Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Liquid to crystal Si growth simulation using machine learning force field

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0011163· OSTI ID:1829057
 [1];  [2]
  1. Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan (China)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Machine learning force field (ML-FF) has emerged as a potential promising approach to simulate various material phenomena for large systems with ab initio accuracy. However, most ML-FFs have been used to study the phenomena relatively close to the equilibrium ground states. In this work, we have studied a far from equilibrium system of liquid to crystal Si growth using ML-FF. Here, we found that our ML-FF based on ab initio decomposed atomic energy can reproduce all the aspects of ab initio simulated growth, from local energy fluctuations to transition temperatures, to diffusion constant, and growth rates. We have also compared the growth simulation with the Stillinger-Weber classical force field and found significant differences. A procedure is also provided to correct a systematic fitting bias in the ML-FF training process, which exists in all training models, otherwise critical results like transition temperature will be wrong.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1829057
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1647680
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 153; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Constructing high-dimensional neural network potentials: A tutorial review journal March 2015
An implementation of artificial neural-network potentials for atomistic materials simulations: Performance for TiO2 journal March 2016
Accelerating high-throughput searches for new alloys with active learning of interatomic potentials journal January 2019
The analysis of a plane wave pseudopotential density functional theory code on a GPU machine journal January 2013
Optimization algorithm for the generation of ONCV pseudopotentials journal November 2015
Global transition path search for dislocation formation in Ge on Si(001) journal August 2016
Fast plane wave density functional theory molecular dynamics calculations on multi-GPU machines journal October 2013
Spectral neighbor analysis method for automated generation of quantum-accurate interatomic potentials journal March 2015
From Molecular Fragments to the Bulk: Development of a Neural Network Potential for MOF-5 journal April 2019
Modeling the Phase-Change Memory Material, Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , with a Machine-Learned Interatomic Potential journal September 2018
Realistic Atomistic Structure of Amorphous Silicon from Machine-Learning-Driven Molecular Dynamics journal May 2018
Melting Point Determination from Solid−Liquid Coexistence Initiated by Surface Melting journal June 2007
Kinetic coefficient of steps at the Si(111) crystal-melt interface from molecular dynamics simulations journal August 2007
Atom-centered symmetry functions for constructing high-dimensional neural network potentials journal February 2011
Study of Li atom diffusion in amorphous Li3PO4 with neural network potential journal December 2017
How van der Waals interactions determine the unique properties of water journal July 2016
Silicon potentials investigated using density functional theory fitted neural networks journal June 2008
Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool journal December 2009
Regularised atomic body-ordered permutation-invariant polynomials for the construction of interatomic potentials journal February 2020
On-the-fly machine learning force field generation: Application to melting points journal July 2019
Self-interaction correction to density-functional approximations for many-electron systems journal May 1981
Computer simulation of local order in condensed phases of silicon journal April 1985
Molecular-dynamics simulations of solid-phase epitaxy of Si: Growth mechanisms journal March 2000
Exchange-correlation energy and the phase diagram of Si journal November 2003
High-dimensional neural-network potentials for multicomponent systems: Applications to zinc oxide journal April 2011
Publisher’s Note: On representing chemical environments [Phys. Rev. B 87 , 184115 (2013)] journal June 2013
Computing Gibbs free energy differences by interface pinning journal September 2013
First-principles Green-Kubo method for thermal conductivity calculations journal July 2017
Density functional theory based neural network force fields from energy decompositions journal February 2019
Metadynamics Simulations of the High-Pressure Phases of Silicon Employing a High-Dimensional Neural Network Potential journal May 2008
Melting Si: Beyond Density Functional Theory journal November 2018
Silicon Liquid Structure and Crystal Nucleation from Ab Initio Deep Metadynamics journal December 2018
Phase Transitions of Hybrid Perovskites Simulated by Machine-Learning Force Fields Trained on the Fly with Bayesian Inference journal June 2019
Ground State of the Electron Gas by a Stochastic Method journal August 1980
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of First-Order Phase Transitions: Melting of Silicon journal March 1995
Generalized Neural-Network Representation of High-Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces journal April 2007
Active learning of uniformly accurate interatomic potentials for materials simulation journal February 2019
Atomic energy mapping of neural network potential journal September 2019
Machine Learning a General-Purpose Interatomic Potential for Silicon journal December 2018
Moment Tensor Potentials: A Class of Systematically Improvable Interatomic Potentials journal January 2016

Similar Records

Modeling of Peptides with Classical and Novel Machine Learning Force Fields: A Comparison
Journal Article · Fri Apr 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry · OSTI ID:1825410

Generalizable machine learning potentials for quantum-accurate predictions of non-equilibrium behavior in 2D materials
Journal Article · Thu Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering · OSTI ID:3004333