Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Multiple Holocene Earthquakes on the Gales Creek Fault, Northwest Oregon Fore-Arc

Journal Article · · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1785/0120190291· OSTI ID:1828067
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Portland State Univ., OR (United States); Washington State Dept. of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA (United States); Portland State University
  2. Portland State Univ., OR (United States)
Several potentially hazardous northwest–striking faults in and around the Portland basin, within the fore-arc of Cascadia, are classified as Quaternary active by the U.S. Geological Survey, but little is known about their Holocene activity. We present new earthquake–timing constraints on the Gales Creek fault (GCF), a 73 km long, northwest–trending fault with youthful geomorphic expression located about 35 km west of Portland. We excavated a paleoseismic trench across the GCF in the populated northern Willamette Valley and document three surface-rupturing earthquakes from stratigraphic and structural relationships. Radiocarbon samples from offset stratigraphy constrain these earthquakes to have occurred ~1000, ~4200, and ~8800 calibrated years before the present. The penultimate earthquake back–tilted a buried soil into the hillslope creating accommodation space that was infilled by a colluvial deposit. The most recent earthquake faulted and formed a fissure within the penultimate colluvial deposit. Our results suggest that the GCF has a recurrence interval of ~4000 yr, and if the full 73 km length were to rupture, it would result in an Mw 7.1–7.4 earthquake, providing a significant seismic hazard for the greater Portland metropolitan area.
Research Organization:
Portland State Univ., OR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Geothermal Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008104
OSTI ID:
1828067
Journal Information:
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Journal Name: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 111; ISSN 0037-1106
Publisher:
Seismological Society of AmericaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

The longer-term context of the Nevada seismic belt: Patterns of Holocene-latest Pleistocene faulting in central Nevada
Conference · Wed Mar 31 23:00:00 EST 1993 · Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:5128658

The spatial and temporal evolution of the Portland and Tualatin forearc basins, Oregon, USA
Journal Article · Wed Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Geosphere · OSTI ID:1828069

Holocene surface faulting along the west flank of the Santa Rosa Range (Nevada-Oregon) and the possible northern extension of the Central Nevada Seismic Belt
Conference · Wed Mar 31 23:00:00 EST 1993 · Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:5127606