Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Impact of Rheology Models on Horizontal Well Polymer Flooding in a Heavy Oil Reservoir on Alaska North Slope: A Simulation Study

Conference · · Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference
DOI:https://doi.org/10.4043/31087-ms· OSTI ID:1827059
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Missouri University of Science and Technology
  2. New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center
  3. University of Alaska Fairbanks
  4. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory
  5. Reservoir Experts, LLC/Hilcorp Alask, LLC

Polymer rheology can have either a positive or a negative effect on polymer flooding performance under varied circumstances. Many researchers have studied the effect of polymer rheology in a vertical well, but no field scale studies have been conducted to investigate whether polymer rheology is beneficial to polymer flooding in heavy oil reservoirs developed by horizontal wells. In this paper, we conducted a numerical simulation study to examine the effect of HPAM polymer rheology on a polymer flooding pilot, which is the first-ever project conducted on a heavy oil reservoir from Alaska North Slope (ANS) developed by horizontal wells. Three rheology types were considered in the study including the apparent viscosity measured during core flooding of using a HPAM polymer, the bulk viscosity measured with a viscometer, and a Newtonian flow model. The results suggest that using the bulk viscosity in simulation underestimates the conformance control and the water-oil-ratio reduction capability of the HPAM polymer solution. When the apparent viscosity is used, the incremental oil and sweep were largely increased, and the optimal recovery period of polymer flooding was extended greatly, especially for the heterogeneous formations. Therefore, the rheology type of polymer plays a significant role in the incremental oil recovery and injection profile of the horizontal well system given the pilot test conditions. This study has provided practical guidance to field operators for the ongoing polymer flooding pilot on ANS and will also provide valuable information for other polymer projects conducted in similar conditions.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE), Oil & Natural Gas
DOE Contract Number:
FE0031606
OSTI ID:
1827059
Journal Information:
Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference, Vol. 2021; Conference: Offshore Technology Conference; ISSN 0160-3663
Publisher:
OnePetro
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Successful Use of Horizontal Well Technology in Mitigating Water Production and Increasing Oil Recovery in the South Umm Gudair Field, PNZ, Kuwait March 2005
Prediction of Xanthan Rheology in Porous Media October 1988
Experimental Investigation on Separation Behavior of Heavy-Oil Emulsion for Polymer Flooding on Alaska North Slope June 2020
Molecular Interpretation of Several Different Properties of Flow of Coiled Polymer Solutions Through Porous Media in Oil Recovery Conditions January 1981
First Ever Polymer Flood Field Pilot - A Game Changer to Enhance the Recovery of Heavy Oils on Alaska’s North Slope April 2019
Pelican Lake Field: First Successful Application of Polymer Flooding In a Heavy-Oil Reservoir July 2014
Mechanistic Interpretation and Utilization of Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymer Solutions for Improved Polymer-Flood Efficiency April 2008
Customizing Polymer Rheology for Application in Commercial Scale Polymer Floods October 2017
An Experimental Study of Non-Newtonian Polymer Rheology Effects on Oil Recovery and Injectivity November 1990
Experimental Investigation of Low Salinity Waterflooding to Improve Heavy Oil Recovery from the Schrader Bluff Reservoir on Alaska North Slope November 2018
Performance Analysis in an Immature Waterflood: The Kuparuk River Field September 1990
First Ever Polymer Flood Field Pilot to Enhance the Recovery of Heavy Oils on Alaska's North Slope Pushing Ahead One Year Later April 2021
Rheological Properties of Pseudoplastic Fluids in Porous Media June 1967
The entanglement concept in polymer rheology January 2005
Application of EOR Technology by Means of Polymer Flooding in Bohai Oil Fields December 2006
Analysis of Factors Influencing Mobility and Adsorption in the Flow of Polymer Solution Through Porous Media August 1974
Modeling the Combined Effects of Water Salinity and Polymer Rheology on the Performance of Polymer Flooding and In-Depth Gel Treatment April 2018
Polymer Flood Incremental Oil Recovery and Efficiency in Layered Reservoirs Including Non-Newtonian and Viscoelastic Effects October 2014
The Effect of Polymer Rheology and Induced Fracturing on Injectivity and Pressure-Transient Behavior September 2016
Life After CHOPS: Alaskan Heavy Oil Perspective April 2017
Tube flow of non-Newtonian polymer solutions: PART I. Laminar flow and rheological models November 1964
First Ever Polymer Flood Field Pilot to Enhance the Recovery of Heavy Oils on Alaska North Slope – Producer Responses and Operational Lessons Learned October 2020
Alaskan Viscous Oil: EOR Opportunity, or Waterflood Sand Control First? May 2016
Heavy oil polymer flooding from laboratory core floods to pilot tests and field applications: Half-century studies June 2016
Potential for Polymer Flooding Reservoirs with Viscous Oils August 2010
The Effects of Mechanical Degradation and Viscoelastic Behavior on Injectivity of Polyacrylamide Solutions June 1983
Effect of Rheology on Gel Placement May 1991
New Insights Into Polymer Rheology in Porous Media November 2010
Injectivity Characteristics of EOR Polymers September 2008
Can 25-cp Polymer Solution Efficiently Displace 1,600-cp Oil During Polymer Flooding? August 2018
The Behavior of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Solutions in Porous Media February 1970
Horizontal Injection and Production Wells for EOR or Waterflooding January 1992
Viscous Oil Recovery by Polymer Injection; Impact of In-Situ Polymer Rheology on Water Front Stabilization June 2018
Optimal Heavy Oil Waterflood Management May Differ From that of Light Oils April 2010
Sweep-Improvement Options for the Daqing Oil Field February 2008
Laboratory Evaluation of Polymer Retention in a Heavy Oil Sand for a Polymer Flooding Application on Alaska's North Slope May 2020
Shear flow properties of concentrated solutions of linear and star branched polystyrenes March 1981
Alaskan Heavy Oil: First CHOPS at a Vast, Untapped Arctic Resource May 2010
Hydrodynamic Retention and Rheology of EOR Polymers in Porous Media April 2015
Performance of Low Salinity Polymer Flood in Enhancing Heavy Oil Recovery on the Alaska North Slope January 2020