skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Rapid retrieval of first-order spatiotemporal distortions for ultrashort laser pulses

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

High-intensity, ultrashort laser sources are a foundational pillar for High-Energy-Density (HED) physics, and as the repetition-rates of these systems increase, diagnostics must be developed to match their data collection speed. Characterization of any spatiotemporal distortions in the laser pulse is necessary in order to standardize results across facilities. Here, we have previously developed a laser diagnostic called Spatially and Temporally Resolved Intensity and Phase Evaluation Device: Full Information from a Single Hologram, or STRIPED FISH, to measure the full spatiotemporal laser electric field on a single shot. In order to provide rapid feedback, we here adapt the STRIPED FISH retrieval algorithm, which typically has computation times of up to 30 minutes due to the high spatial resolution of the device and its retrieval of the complete four-dimensional pulse field, to distill the key electric field quantities into a handful of scalars for rapid assessment of the pulse's first order distortions. Here, our new, rapid non-iterative retrieval algorithm is validated with simulated and experimental data, and it provides, within seconds, the same first-order information as given by the full analysis. This algorithm is suitable for on-shot assessment of spatiotemporal distortions and can be adapted to assess high repetition-rate laser quality in HED experiments.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; ECCS-1609808
OSTI ID:
1826465
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-821567; 1033298; TRN: US2215891
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 12; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (30)

Optimization of laser-nanowire target interaction to increase the proton acceleration efficiency journal May 2019
Single-shot measurement of the full spatio-temporal field of ultrashort pulses with multi-spectral digital holography journal January 2006
Angular chirp and tilted light pulses in CPA lasers journal January 2000
Pulse-front matching of ultrabroadband near-infrared noncollinear optical parametric amplified pulses journal January 2009
Chromatic aberration in petawatt-class lasers journal May 2006
Angular-dispersion-induced spatiotemporal aberrations in noncollinear optical parametric amplifiers journal January 2010
Offner radial group delay compensator for ultra-broadband laser beam transport journal January 2014
OMEGA EP high-energy petawatt laser: progress and prospects journal May 2008
Measuring spatiotemporal ultrafast field structures of pulses from multimode optical fibers journal January 2017
Single-shot measurement of the intensity and phase of an arbitrary ultrashort pulse by using frequency-resolved optical gating journal January 1993
High-energy (>70 keV) x-ray conversion efficiency measurement on the ARC laser at the National Ignition Facility journal March 2017
Single-frame measurement of the complete spatiotemporal intensity and phase of ultrashort laser pulses using wavelength-multiplexed digital holography journal January 2008
Ultra-high intensity- 300-TW laser at 0.1 Hz repetition rate journal January 2008
Distortion of Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Lenses and Lens Systems journal December 1988
Diagnostics, Control and Performance Parameters for the BELLA High Repetition Rate Petawatt Class Laser journal August 2017
Measuring spatial chirp in ultrashort pulses using single-shot Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating journal January 2003
Optimized laser pulse profile for efficient radiation pressure acceleration of ions journal September 2012
High-resolution 17–75keV backlighters for high energy density experiments journal July 2008
Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators journal August 2009
Interaction of relativistically intense laser pulses with long-scale near critical plasmas for optimization of laser based sources of MeV electrons and gamma-rays journal April 2019
Highly simplified device for ultrashort-pulse measurement journal January 2001
Ultrafast laser processing of materials: from science to industry journal March 2016
Optimization of ion acceleration in the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with ultrathin foils journal August 2003
Measuring pulse-front tilt in ultrashort pulses using GRENOUILLE journal January 2003
The general theory of first-order spatio-temporal distortions of Gaussian pulses and beams journal January 2005
Optimization of laser-target interaction for proton acceleration journal February 2013
Spatiotemporal control of laser intensity journal March 2018
National Ignition Facility laser performance status journal January 2007
Single-shot complete spatiotemporal measurement of terawatt laser pulses journal July 2021
Laser-driven proton acceleration: source optimization and radiographic applications journal November 2008