skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Advanced stationary and nonstationary kernel designs for domain-aware Gaussian processes

Journal Article · · Communications in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). The Center for Advanced Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). The Center for Advanced Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Gaussian process regression is a widely-applied method for function approximation and uncertainty quantification. The technique has gained popularity recently in the machine learning community due to its robustness and interpretability. The mathematical methods we discuss in this paper are an extension of the Gaussian-process framework. We are proposing advanced kernel designs that only allow for functions with certain desirable characteristics to be elements of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) that underlies all kernel methods and serves as the sample space for Gaussian process regression. These desirable characteristics reflect the underlying physics; two obvious examples are symmetry and periodicity constraints. In addition, non-stationary kernel designs can be defined in the same framework to yield flexible multi-task Gaussian processes. We will show the impact of advanced kernel designs on Gaussian processes using several synthetic and two scientific data sets. The results of our research show that including domain knowledge, communicated through advanced kernel designs, has a significant impact on the accuracy and relevance of the function approximation.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Center for Advanced Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1825900
Journal Information:
Communications in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science, Vol. 17, Issue 1; ISSN 1559-3940
Publisher:
Mathematical Sciences PublishersCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

A Survey of Constrained Gaussian Process Regression: Approaches and Implementation Challenges journal January 2020
Estimating Shape Constrained Functions Using Gaussian Processes journal January 2016
High-Performance Hybrid-Global-Deflated-Local Optimization with Applications to Active Learning conference November 2021
A Review of Kernel Methods for Feature Extraction in Nonlinear Process Monitoring journal December 2019
Regression-based covariance functions for nonstationary spatial modeling: Regression-based covariance functions journal March 2015
Gaussian processes for autonomous data acquisition at large-scale synchrotron and neutron facilities journal July 2021
Constrained Gaussian Process Learning for Model Predictive Control journal January 2020
Polarized inelastic neutron scattering of nonreciprocal spin waves in MnSi journal August 2019
Learning Gaussian processes from multiple tasks conference January 2005
Autonomous materials discovery driven by Gaussian process regression with inhomogeneous measurement noise and anisotropic kernels journal October 2020
Hybrid genetic deflated Newton method for global optimisation journal December 2017
A survey on multi-output regression: Multi-output regression survey
  • Borchani, Hanen; Varando, Gherardo; Bielza, Concha
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1157
journal July 2015
Spatial modelling using a new class of nonstationary covariance functions journal January 2006
Constrained Gaussian Process Learning for Model Predictive Control preprint January 2019

Similar Records

Exact Gaussian processes for massive datasets via non-stationary sparsity-discovering kernels
Journal Article · Mon Mar 13 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1825900

Nonparametric Method for Genomics-Based Prediction of Performance of Quantitative Traits Involving Epistasis in Plant Breeding
Journal Article · Fri Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2012 · PLoS ONE · OSTI ID:1825900

Optimizing Kernel Machines Using Deep Learning
Journal Article · Tue Mar 06 00:00:00 EST 2018 · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · OSTI ID:1825900