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Why didn’t Oppenheimer ever win a Nobel Prize?

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1822716· OSTI ID:1822716
 [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

For his scientific achievement, he would be forever known as the father of the atomic bomb – but never as a Nobel laureate. The pinnacle of global recognition, the Nobel Prize was bestowed on 18 of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s colleagues with whom he worked at the Manhattan Project site in Los Alamos. There, in just 27 months and in a perceived race with Nazi Germany, the scientists created the first nuclear weapons. Their efforts brought the world into the Atomic Age and helped end World War II. Several were awarded the prize before coming to work at the wartime lab, while most would go on to win later in life. Oppenheimer was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Physics three times: in 1946, in 1951, and in 1967. Colleagues, scholars, and surely Oppenheimer himself pondered why he was never bestowed the honor. “To understand this,” said James Kunetka, historian and author of The General and the Genius, “you have to first examine the man’s academic life before and after the war.”

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1822716
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-21-29558
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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