Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Differential measurements of jet substructure and partonic energy loss in Au+Au collisions at psNN = 200 GeV

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
;  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
The STAR collaboration presents jet substructure measurements related to both the momentum fraction and the opening angle within jets in p+p and Au+Au collisions at sNN =200GeV. The substructure observables include SoftDrop groomed momentum fraction (zg), groomed jet radius (Rg), and subjet momentum fraction (zSJ) and opening angle (θSJ). The latter observable is introduced for the first time. Fully corrected subjet measurements are presented for p+p collisions and are compared to leading-order Monte Carlo models. The subjet θSJ distributions reflect the jets leading opening angle and are utilized as a proxy for the resolution scale of the medium in Au+Au collisions. We compare data from Au+Au collisions to those from p+p which are embedded in minimum-bias Au+Au events in order to include the effects of detector smearing and the heavy-ion collision underlying event. The subjet observables are shown to be more robust to the background than zg and Rg. We observe no significant modifications of the subjet observables within the two highest-energy, back-to-back jets, resulting in a distribution of opening angles and the splittings that are vacuumlike. We also report measurements of the differential dijet momentum imbalance (AJ) for jets of varying θSJ. We find no qualitative differences in energy loss signatures for varying angular scales in the range 0.1< θSJ<0.3, leading to the possible interpretation that energy loss in this population of high-momentum dijet pairs, is due to soft medium-induced gluon radiation from a single color charge as it traverses the medium.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
STAR Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; FG02-88ER40424; SC0012704; SC0017982
OSTI ID:
1822345
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1868875
OSTI ID: 1881874
OSTI ID: 1903258
OSTI ID: 1903328
Report Number(s):
BNL-222152-2021-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (99)

Measurement of transverse momentum relative to dijet systems in PbPb and pp collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal January 2016
Correlations between jets and charged particles in PbPb and pp collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal February 2016
A perturbative framework for jet quenching journal March 2013
Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 2.76 TeV journal March 2014
Groomed jets in heavy-ion collisions: sensitivity to medium-induced bremsstrahlung journal April 2017
Soft drop journal May 2014
Particle-level pileup subtraction for jets and jet shapes journal June 2014
Improved opacity expansion for medium-induced parton splitting journal June 2020
A local Monte Carlo framework for coherent QCD parton energy loss journal July 2011
Medium-induced gluon radiation with full resummation of multiple scatterings for realistic parton-medium interactions journal July 2020
Medium-induced cascade in expanding media journal July 2020
Dynamical Grooming meets LHC data journal July 2021
Towards an understanding of jet substructure journal September 2013
Measurement of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron-jet distributions in central Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal September 2015
Measurement of jet fragmentation into charged particles in pp and PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} = 2.76 $ TeV journal October 2012
Measurement of the groomed jet mass in PbPb and pp collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $$ TeV journal October 2018
Decomposing transverse momentum balance contributions for quenched jets in PbPb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{N}\;\mathrm{N}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal November 2016
Induced gluon radiation in a QCD medium journal February 1995
Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal August 1977
Multiple collisions and induced gluon bremsstrahlung in QCD journal June 1994
STAR detector overview
  • Ackermann, K. H.; Adams, N.; Adler, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01960-5
journal March 2003
The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC
  • Anderson, M.; Berkovitz, J.; Betts, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01964-2
journal March 2003
The STAR Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter
  • Beddo, M.; Bielick, E.; Fornek, T.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01970-8
journal March 2003
Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite-volume quark-gluon plasma journal January 1997
Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei journal January 1997
An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2 journal June 2015
Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment journal August 2005
The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC journal August 2005
Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions journal August 2005
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration journal August 2005
PHENIX results on reconstructed jets in p + p and Cu + Au collisions journal December 2016
Measurement of jet fragmentation in 5.02 TeV proton–lead and proton–proton collisions with the ATLAS detector journal October 2018
PHENIX results on jet modification with π0- and photon-triggered two particle correlations in p+p, p(d)+Au, and Au+Au collisions journal February 2019
Jet structure in Heavy-Ion Collisions – A theory overview journal July 2016
Jet quenching from soft QCD scattering in the quark–gluon plasma journal June 2006
Jet momentum dependence of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV journal June 2012
Measurement of the jet radius and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive jet suppression in lead–lead collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal February 2013
New picture of jet quenching dictated by color coherence journal October 2013
Modification of jet shapes in PbPb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV journal March 2014
Measurement of inclusive jet charged-particle fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76   TeV with the ATLAS detector journal December 2014
Jet (de)coherence in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal May 2015
Measurement of jet suppression in central Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal June 2015
Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in s NN = 2.76  TeV Pb–Pb collisions journal February 2016
First measurement of jet mass in Pb–Pb and p–Pb collisions at the LHC journal January 2018
Sensitivity of jet substructure to jet-induced medium response journal April 2018
Measurement of the nuclear modification factor for inclusive jets in Pb+Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02  TeV with the ATLAS detector journal March 2019
Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies journal March 2020
Measurement of groomed jet substructure observables in p+p collisions at s = 200 GeV with STAR journal December 2020
Jets in hadron–hadron collisions journal April 2008
New and old jet clustering algorithms for electron-positron events journal August 1998
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
The anti- k t jet clustering algorithm journal April 2008
Jet quenching and medium response in high-energy heavy-ion collisions: a review journal January 2021
Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies journal September 1956
Dijet azimuthal correlations and conditional yields in p p and p + Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal September 2019
Measurements of inclusive jet spectra in p p and central Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV journal March 2020
Identifying groomed jet splittings in heavy-ion collisions journal October 2020
Measurement of inclusive charged-particle jet production in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal November 2020
Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal August 2011
Theoretical assessment of jet-hadron correlations journal February 2013
Extracting the jet transport coefficient from jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal July 2014
Measurement of jet fragmentation in PbPb and p p collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal August 2014
Effects of cold nuclear matter energy loss on inclusive jet production in p + A collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal November 2015
Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in p p and PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal July 2017
Measurements of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron+jet distributions in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal August 2017
Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and p p collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal August 2018
Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and dijet production in p p collisions at s = 510     GeV journal September 2019
Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in QCD and radiative energy loss in a quark-gluon plasma journal April 1995
Sudakov safety in perturbative QCD journal June 2015
Observation of a Centrality-Dependent Dijet Asymmetry in Lead-Lead Collisions at s NN = 2.76     TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC journal December 2010
Measurement of the Azimuthal Angle Dependence of Inclusive Jet Yields in Pb + Pb Collisions at s N N = 2.76     TeV with the ATLAS Detector journal October 2013
Jet-Hadron Correlations in s NN = 200     GeV p + p and Central Au + Au Collisions journal March 2014
Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in Pb + Pb Collisions at s NN = 2.76     TeV with the ATLAS Detector journal February 2015
Centrality-Dependent Modification of Jet-Production Rates in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at s N N = 200     GeV journal March 2016
Dijet imbalance measurements in Au + Au and p p collisions at s N N = 200     GeV at STAR journal August 2017
Probing the Hardest Branching within Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal September 2017
Measurement of the Splitting Function in p p and Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02     TeV journal April 2018
Observation of Medium-Induced Modifications of Jet Fragmentation in Pb-Pb Collisions at s NN = 5.02     TeV Using Isolated Photon-Tagged Jets journal December 2018
Jet Shapes of Isolated Photon-Tagged Jets in Pb-Pb and p p Collisions at s N N = 5.02     TeV journal April 2019
Comparison of Fragmentation Functions for Jets Dominated by Light Quarks and Gluons from p p and Pb + Pb Collisions in ATLAS journal July 2019
Cone-Size Dependence of Jet Suppression in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal December 2021
Jets from Quantum Chromodynamics journal December 1977
Suppression of Hadrons with Large Transverse Momentum in Central A u + A u Collisions at s NN = 130 GeV journal December 2001
Disappearance of Back-To-Back High- p T Hadron Correlations in Central A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 200     G e V journal February 2003
Evidence from d + A u Measurements for Final-State Suppression of High- p T Hadrons in A u + A u Collisions at RHIC journal August 2003
Transverse-Momentum and Collision-Energy Dependence of High- p T Hadron Suppression in A u + A u Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energies journal October 2003
Jet measurements in heavy ion physics journal June 2018
Fully quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchik-Migdal effect in QED and QCD journal June 1996
Herwig++ physics and manual journal November 2008
Towards jetography journal May 2010
FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2) journal March 2012
Herwig 7.0/Herwig++ 3.0 release note journal April 2016
Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at $$\sqrt{{s_\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$$ s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal June 2017
Novel subjet observables for jet quenching in heavy-ion collisions journal June 2018
Time reclustering for jet quenching studies journal June 2021
QGP and modified jet fragmentation journal July 2005
JETS and QCD: a historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on QCD journal September 2011
Jet structure in heavy ion collisions journal November 2015
Jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal November 2015