Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
The Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment was designed to measure the β-decay asymmetry parameter, A0, for free neutron decay. In the experiment, polarized ultracold neutrons are transported into a decay trap, and their β-decay electrons are detected with ≈4π acceptance into two detector packages which provide position and energy reconstruction. The experiment also has sensitivity to bn, the Fierz interference term in the neutron β-decay rate. In this work, we determine bn from the energy dependence of A0 using the data taken during the UCNA 2011–2013 run. In addition, we present the same type of analysis using the earlier 2010 A dataset. Furthermore, motivated by improved statistics and comparable systematic errors compared to the 2010 data-taking run, we present a new bn measurement using the weighted average of our asymmetry dataset fits, to obtain bn = 0.066 ± 0.041stat ± 0.024syst which corresponds to a limit of -0.012 < bn < 0.144 at the 90% confidence level.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
UCNA Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-08ER41557; FG02-97ER41042; SC0014622
OSTI ID:
1820879
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1604864
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 101; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (29)

Prospects for precision measurements in nuclear β decay in the LHC era: Prospects for precision measurements in nuclear β decay in the LHC era journal August 2013
A multiwire proportional chamber for precision studies of neutron decay angular correlations
  • Ito, T. M.; Carr, R.; Filippone, B. W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 571, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.11.026
journal February 2007
A solenoidal electron spectrometer for a precision measurement of the neutron -asymmetry with ultracold neutrons
  • Plaster, B.; Carr, R.; Filippone, B. W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 595, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.07.143
journal October 2008
Demonstration of a solid deuterium source of ultra-cold neutrons journal July 2004
Low energy tests of the weak interaction journal April 2005
New physics searches in nuclear and neutron β decay journal January 2019
The Neutron Enigma journal March 2016
Final results for the neutron β -asymmetry parameter A 0 from the UCNA experiment journal January 2019
Performance of the Los Alamos National Laboratory spallation-driven solid-deuterium ultra-cold neutron source journal January 2013
New precision measurements of free neutron beta decay with cold neutrons journal October 2014
Beta decay measurements with ultracold neutrons: a review of recent measurements and the research program at Los Alamos National Laboratory journal October 2014
Possible Tests of Time Reversal Invariance in Beta Decay journal May 1957
Measurement of the neutron β -asymmetry parameter A 0 with ultracold neutrons journal November 2012
Precision measurement of the neutron β -decay asymmetry journal March 2013
Framework for maximum likelihood analysis of neutron β decay observables to resolve the limits of the V − A law journal June 2013
Limits on tensor coupling from neutron β decay journal October 2013
Limits on tensor-type weak currents from nuclear and neutron β decays journal February 2014
Erratum: Limits on tensor coupling from neutron β decay [Phys. Rev. C 88 , 048501 (2013)] journal December 2015
First direct constraints on Fierz interference in free-neutron β decay journal October 2017
Publisher's Note: First direct constraints on Fierz interference in free-neutron β decay [Phys. Rev. C 96, 042501(R) (2017)] journal November 2017
New result for the neutron β -asymmetry parameter A 0 from UCNA journal March 2018
Probing novel scalar and tensor interactions from (ultra)cold neutrons to the LHC journal March 2012
First Measurement of the Neutron β Asymmetry with Ultracold Neutrons journal January 2009
Determination of the Axial-Vector Weak Coupling Constant with Ultracold Neutrons journal October 2010
Precision Measurement of the Radiative β Decay of the Free Neutron journal June 2016
Measurements of Ultracold-Neutron Lifetimes in Solid Deuterium journal December 2002
Tests of the standard electroweak model in nuclear beta decay journal September 2006
Colloquium : The neutron lifetime journal November 2011
Symmetry Tests in Nuclear Beta Decay journal November 2011

Similar Records

A high-field adiabatic fast passage ultracold neutron spin flipper for the UCNA experiment
Journal Article · Sun Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:22093664

Measuring Neutron Beta Decay 'A' Parameter Using Ultracold Neutrons
Journal Article · Wed Dec 16 23:00:00 EST 2009 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:21325719

New result for the neutron β-asymmetry parameter A0 from UCNA
Journal Article · Sun Mar 25 20:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1481657