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Tailoring the Local Environment of Platinum in Single‐Atom Pt 1 /CeO 2 Catalysts for Robust Low‐Temperature CO Oxidation

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [7];  [3];  [8]
  1. The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA
  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA, Current address: State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die &, Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
  3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
  4. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
  5. Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA
  6. X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
  7. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Micro-Engineered Materials University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM 87131 USA
  8. The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA, Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA
Abstract

A single‐atom Pt 1 /CeO 2 catalyst formed by atom trapping (AT, 800 °C in air) shows excellent thermal stability but is inactive for CO oxidation at low temperatures owing to over‐stabilization of Pt 2+ in a highly symmetric square‐planar Pt 1 O 4 coordination environment. Reductive activation to form Pt nanoparticles (NPs) results in enhanced activity; however, the NPs are easily oxidized, leading to drastic activity loss. Herein we show that tailoring the local environment of isolated Pt 2+ by thermal‐shock (TS) synthesis leads to a highly active and thermally stable Pt 1 /CeO 2 catalyst. Ultrafast shockwaves (>1200 °C) in an inert atmosphere induced surface reconstruction of CeO 2 to generate Pt single atoms in an asymmetric Pt 1 O 4 configuration. Owing to this unique coordination, Pt 1 δ+ in a partially reduced state dynamically evolves during CO oxidation, resulting in exceptional low‐temperature performance. CO oxidation reactivity on the Pt 1 /CeO 2 _TS catalyst was retained under oxidizing conditions.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; AC02-76SF00515; FG02-05ER15712
OSTI ID:
1819967
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie, Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Journal Issue: 50 Vol. 133; ISSN 0044-8249
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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