Post weld heat treatment and operating temperature effect on tribological behavior of laser cladded stellite 21 coating

Roy, Sougata; Niyanth S, Niyanth; Cakmak, Ercan; Ghaednia, Hamed; Gangopadhyay, Arup; Qu, Jun

doi:10.1016/j.wear.2021.203990

Post weld heat treatment and operating temperature effect on tribological behavior of laser cladded stellite 21 coating

Journal Article · Fri Oct 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Wear

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2021.203990· OSTI ID:1817568

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Ghaednia, Hamed ^[2]; Gangopadhyay, Arup ^[3]; ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Gehring Group, FL (United States)
Ford Motor Company, MI (United States)

This study intends to investigate the feasibility of using laser cladding as a potential process to repair hot working tools by a hardfacing process. A Stellite 21 alloy coating was printed on a 350 maraging steel via laser cladding and the coating microstructure and tribological performance were characterized in as printed conditions and after heat treatment. Such a laser-processed coating showed a high integrity with little porosity and good bonding with the substrate. The Stellite coating produced substantially lower friction and a smoother contact area but had inferior wear resistance compared with the maraging steel substrate. Post process heat treatment at 650 °C for 20 h led to significant amount of strain-induced FCC to HCP phase transformation but had little improvement in wear resistance. Detailed materials characterization using X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy provided fundamental insights to the underlying mechanisms. This study opens the door for future R&D for tool surface repair by laser cladding.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1817568

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1798941

Journal Information:: Wear, Journal Name: Wear Journal Issue: n/a Vol. 482-483; ISSN 0043-1648

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Hot working die
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Wear

Post weld heat treatment and operating temperature effect on tribological behavior of laser cladded stellite 21 coating

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