Simulated lightning strike investigation of CFRP comprising a novel Polyaniline/Phenol based electrically conductive resin matrix

Zhou, Yu; Raghu, Swathi N.V.; Kumar, Vipin; Okada, Takao; Yokozeki, Tomohiro

doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108971

Title: Simulated lightning strike investigation of CFRP comprising a novel Polyaniline/Phenol based electrically conductive resin matrix

Journal Article · Sat Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Composites Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108971· OSTI ID:1817448

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Okada, Takao ^[4];

^[1]

Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. Siegen (Germany)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa (Japan)

Traditional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) have been reported to exhibit lower electrical conductivity in the through-thickness direction, and have since paved the path for developing new resin systems to improve the through-thickness electrical conductivity and functionality of CFRP laminates. This work designs and investigates a novel Polyaniline (PANI)/Phenol resin, which possesses high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. The CFRP manufactured by this PANI/Phenol resin with an addition of up to (~23.30%) phenol resulted in 0.6 S/cm through-thickness conductivity and demonstrated flexural strength and modulus values of 477 MPa and 59.2 GPa, respectively. We further evaluate the effectiveness of lightning strike protection of PANI/Phenol-based conductive CFRP laminates with a simulated lightning strike test. In essence, this research reports on PANI/Phenol-based CFRP's effectiveness as a material for lightning suppression without applying traditional metal-based lightning strike protection (LSP) systems.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Manufacturing Office; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; 16H02424; AC05- 00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1817448

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1811926

Journal Information:: Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 214, Issue NA; ISSN 0266-3538

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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