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Two Alternative Splicing Variants of AtERF73/HRE1, HRE1α and HRE1β, Have Differential Transactivation Activities in Arabidopsis

Journal Article · · International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21196984· OSTI ID:1816087
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Pusan National Univ., Busan (Korea, Republic of). Inst. of Systems Biology; OSTI
  2. Pusan National Univ., Busan (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Integrated Biological Science
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Biological Systems and Engineering Division
  4. Pusan National Univ., Busan (Korea, Republic of). Inst. of Systems Biology; Pusan National Univ., Busan (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Integrated Biological Science; Pusan National Univ., Busan (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Molecular Biology
AtERF73/HRE1 is an AP2/ERF transcription factor in Arabidopsis and has two distinct alternative splicing variants, HRE1α and HRE1β. In this study, we examined the differences between the molecular functions of HRE1α and HRE1β. We found that HRE1α and HRE1β are both involved in hypoxia response and root development and have transactivation activity. Two conserved motifs in the C-terminal region of HRE1α and HRE1β, EELL and LWSY-like, contributed to their transactivation activity, specifically the four E residues in the EELL motif and the MGLWS amino acid sequence at the end of the LWSY-like motif. The N-terminal region of HRE1β also showed transactivation activity, mediated by the VDDG motif, whereas that of HRE1α did not. The transactivation activity of HRE1β was stronger than that of HRE1α in Arabidopsis protoplasts. Both transcription factors transactivated downstream genes via the GCC box. RNA-sequencing analysis further supported that both HRE1α and HRE1β might regulate gene expression associated with the hypoxia stress response, although they may transactivate different subsets of genes in downstream pathways. Our results, together with previous studies, suggested that HRE1α and HRE1β differentially transactivate downstream genes in hypoxia response and root development in Arabidopsis.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1816087
Journal Information:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online), Journal Name: International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online) Journal Issue: 19 Vol. 21; ISSN IJMCFK; ISSN 1422-0067
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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