Onset of fast magnetic reconnection and particle energization in laboratory and space plasmas

Pucci, F.; Velli, M.; Shi, C.; Singh, K. P.; Tenerani, A.; Alladio, F.; Ambrosino, F.; Buratti, P.; Fox, W.; Jara-Almonte, J.; Ji, H.; Yamada, M.; Yoo, J.; Okamura, S.; Ergun, R.; Hoilijoki, S.; Schwartz, S.

doi:10.1017/s0022377820001373

Title: Onset of fast magnetic reconnection and particle energization in laboratory and space plasmas

Journal Article · Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Journal of Plasma Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022377820001373· OSTI ID:1814485

^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Singh, K. P. ^[3];

^[4];

^[5];

^[6];

^[5];

^[7];

^[8];

^[9];

^[9]

Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); National Inst. of Natural Sciences (NINS), Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Kyoto Univ. (Japan)
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Centro Ricerche ENEA di Frascati (Italy)
National Institute for Astrophysics, Rome (Italy); Sapienza Univ. of Rome (Italy)
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
National Inst. of Natural Sciences (NINS), Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

The onset of magnetic reconnection in space, astrophysical and laboratory plasmas is reviewed discussing results from theory, numerical simulations and observations. After a brief introduction on magnetic reconnection and approach to the question of onset, in this paper we first discuss recent theoretical models and numerical simulations, followed by observations of reconnection and its effects in space and astrophysical plasmas from satellites and ground-based detectors, as well as measurements of reconnection in laboratory plasma experiments. Mechanisms allowing reconnection spanning from collisional resistivity to kinetic effects as well as partial ionization are described, providing a description valid over a wide range of plasma parameters, and therefore applicable in principle to many different astrophysical and laboratory environments. Finally, we summarize the implications of reconnection onset physics for plasma dynamics throughout the Universe and illustrate how capturing the dynamics correctly is important to understanding particle acceleration. The goal of this review is to give a view on the present status of this topic and future interesting investigations, offering a unified approach.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); ASI-INAF

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466; 1619611; PHY-1748958; NNX15AF34G; 2017-14-H.0

OSTI ID:: 1814485

Journal Information:: Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 6; ISSN 0022-3778

Publisher:: Cambridge University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (219)

Magnetic reconnection in a weakly ionized plasma Leake, James E.; Lukin, Vyacheslav S.; Linton, Mark G. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4811140	journal	June 2013
Structured coronae of accretion disks Galeev, A. A.; Rosner, R.; Vaiana, G. S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 229 https://doi.org/10.1086/156957	journal	April 1979
Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid Instability Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Yi-Min; Yang, H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3264103	journal	November 2009
Laboratory Study of Magnetic Reconnection with a Density Asymmetry across the Current Sheet Yoo, Jongsoo; Yamada, Masaaki; Ji, Hantao Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.095002	journal	August 2014
Progress of the Plasma Centerpost for the PROTO-SPHERA Spherical Tokamak Lampasi, Alessandro; Maffia, Giuseppe; Alladio, Franco Energies, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9070508	journal	June 2016
Dynamics of the Geomagnetic Tail Coppi, B.; Laval, G.; Pellat, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.1207	journal	June 1966
Fast magnetic reconnection with Cowling’s conductivity Ni, Lei; Yang, Zhiliang; Wang, Hongbin Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 312, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-007-9662-x	journal	November 2007
Plasmoid Instability in Evolving Current Sheets and Onset of Fast Reconnection Huang, Yi-Min; Comisso, Luca; Bhattacharjee, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 849, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa906d	journal	November 2017
Conversion of magnetic energy in the magnetic reconnection layer of a laboratory plasma Yamada, Masaaki; Yoo, Jongsoo; Jara-Almonte, Jonathan Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5774	journal	September 2014
Studies of Internal Disruptions and $m = 1$ Oscillations in Tokamak Discharges with Soft—X-Ray Tecniques von Goeler, S.; Stodiek, W.; Sauthoff, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1201	journal	November 1974
Optical pulsations from a transitional millisecond pulsar Ambrosino, F.; Papitto, A.; Stella, L. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 1, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0266-2	journal	October 2017
Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) Investigation: Design of the Solar Wind and Coronal Plasma Instrument Suite for Solar Probe Plus Kasper, Justin C.; Abiad, Robert; Austin, Gerry Space Science Reviews, Vol. 204, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0206-3	journal	October 2015
An Evaluation of Possible Mechanisms for Anomalous Resistivity in the Solar Corona Singh, K. A. P.; Subramanian, Prasad Solar Physics, Vol. 243, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-007-0464-7	journal	August 2007
Onset of reconnection in the near magnetotail: PIC simulations Liu, Yi‐Hsin; Birn, Joachim; Daughton, William Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020492	journal	December 2014
Explosive instabilities and detonation in magnetohydrodynamics Cowley, Steven C.; Artun, Mehmet Physics Reports, Vol. 283, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00060-9	journal	April 1997
A triple current sheet model for adjoining coronal helmet streamers Dahlburg, R. B.; Karpen, J. T. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA02496	journal	January 1995
Kinetic theory of tearing instabilities Drake, J. F.; Lee, Y. C. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 20, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.862017	journal	January 1977
Flow Bursts in the Plasma Sheet and Auroral Substorm Onset: Observational Constraints on Connection Between Midtail and Near-earth Substorm Processes Ohtani, Shin-ichi Space Science Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 1/2 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SPAC.0000042940.59358.2f	journal	January 2004
Multipoint Measurements of the Electron Jet of Symmetric Magnetic Reconnection with a Moderate Guide Field Wilder, F. D.; Ergun, R. E.; Eriksson, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.265101	journal	June 2017
Experimental Study of Hall Effect on a Formation Process of an FRC by Counter-Helicity Spheromak Merging in TS-4 Kaminou, Yasuhiro; Inomoto, Michiaki; Ono, Yasushi Plasma and Fusion Research, Vol. 11, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.1585/pfr.11.2401052	journal	January 2016
Thin current sheet formation in response to the loading and the depletion of magnetic flux during the substorm growth phase Hsieh, M. ‐S.; Otto, A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020925	journal	June 2015
Magnetospheric convection Axford, W. I. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/RG007i001p00421	journal	January 1969
Instability of current sheets and formation of plasmoid chains Loureiro, N. F.; Schekochihin, A. A.; Cowley, S. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2783986	journal	October 2007
Magnetic reconnection as an element of turbulence Servidio, S.; Dmitruk, P.; Greco, A. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-18-675-2011	journal	January 2011
Nonlinear Evolution of the Lower-Hybrid Drift Instability in a Current Sheet Daughton, William; Lapenta, Giovanni; Ricci, Paolo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.105004	journal	September 2004
Structure of the Magnetic Reconnection Diffusion Region from Four-Spacecraft Observations Vaivads, A.; Khotyaintsev, Y.; André, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.105001	journal	August 2004
Whistler Wave Generation by Anisotropic Tail Electrons During Asymmetric Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Yoo, Jongsoo; Jara‐Almonte, J.; Yerger, Evan Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079278	journal	August 2018
Evidence of Diffusion Regions at a Subsolar Magnetopause Crossing Mozer, F. S.; Bale, S. D.; Phan, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.015002	journal	June 2002
Multi-Fluid Simulations of Chromospheric Magnetic Reconnection in a Weakly Ionized Reacting Plasma Leake, James E.; Lukin, Vyacheslav S.; Linton, Mark G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 760, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/109	journal	November 2012
A propeller scenario for the gamma-ray emission of low-mass X-ray binaries: the case of XSS J12270−4859 Papitto, A.; Torres, D. F.; Li, Jian Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 438, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2336	journal	December 2013
The Giant Flare of 1998 August 27 from SGR 1900+14. II. Radiative Mechanism and Physical Constraints on the Source Thompson, C.; Duncan, R. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 561, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/323256	journal	November 2001
A simple, analytical model of collisionless magnetic reconnection in a pair plasma Hesse, Michael; Zenitani, Seiji; Kuznetsova, Masha Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3246005	journal	October 2009
Fast Recursive Reconnection and the Hall Effect: Hall-MHD Simulations Shi, Chen; Tenerani, Anna; Velli, Marco The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab33ff	journal	October 2019
Dissipation in Poynting‐Flux–dominated Flows: The σ‐Problem of the Crab Pulsar Wind Kirk, J. G.; Skjaraasen, O. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 591, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/375215	journal	July 2003
Effect of Solar Chromospheric Neutrals on Equilibrium Field Structures Arber, T. D.; Botha, G. J. J.; Brady, C. S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 705, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1183	journal	October 2009
Magnetic reconnection Yamada, Masaaki; Kulsrud, Russell; Ji, Hantao Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.603	journal	March 2010
Stability of magnetotail equilibria with a tailward B _z gradient : MAGNETOTAIL EQUILIBRIA Merkin, V. G.; Sitnov, M. I. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023005	journal	October 2016
Magnetic Reconnection in Two-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Servidio, S.; Matthaeus, W. H.; Shay, M. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.115003	journal	March 2009
Swings between rotation and accretion power in a binary millisecond pulsar Papitto, A.; Ferrigno, C.; Bozzo, E. Nature, Vol. 501, Issue 7468 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12470	journal	September 2013
Criteria for flux rope Eruption: Non-Equilibrium Versus Torus Instability Démoulin, P.; Aulanier, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 718, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/718/2/1388	journal	July 2010
Kinetic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in Partially Ionized Plasmas Jara-Almonte, J.; Ji, H.; Yoo, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.015101	journal	January 2019
Self-consistent theory of three-dimensional convection in the geomagnetic tail Birn, J.; Schindler, K. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 88, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA088iA09p06969	journal	January 1983
Magnetic Reconnection: Recursive Current Sheet Collapse Triggered by “Ideal” Tearing Tenerani, Anna; Velli, Marco; Rappazzo, Antonio Franco The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 813, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/813/2/L32	journal	November 2015
A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection Masuda, S.; Kosugi, T.; Hara, H. Nature, Vol. 371, Issue 6497 https://doi.org/10.1038/371495a0	journal	October 1994
MHD structures, waves and turbulence in the solar wind: Observations and theories Tu, C. -Y.; Marsch, E. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 73, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00748891	journal	July 1995
Stability of a thick two-dimensional quasineutral sheet Lembège, B. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.863677	journal	January 1982
Electromagnetic Fluctuations during Fast Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma Ji, Hantao; Terry, Stephen; Yamada, Masaaki Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.115001	journal	March 2004
Nonlinear Reconnection in Magnetized Turbulence Loureiro, Nuno F.; Boldyrev, Stanislav The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 890, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab6a95	journal	February 2020
Relation of astrophysical turbulence and magnetic reconnection Lazarian, A.; Eyink, Gregory L.; Vishniac, E. T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3672516	journal	January 2012
Collisionless driven reconnection in an open system Horiuchi, Ritoku; Pei, Wenbing; Sato, Tetsuya Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353254	journal	June 2001
Marginal Stability of Sweet–Parker Type Current Sheets at Low Lundquist Numbers Shi, Chen; Velli, Marco; Tenerani, Anna The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabd83	journal	May 2018
Reconnection onset in the tail of Earth's magnetosphere Sitnov, M. I. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue A9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009148	journal	January 2002
Magnetic Reconnection in Strongly Magnetized Regions of the Low Solar Chromosphere Ni, Lei; Lukin, Vyacheslav S.; Murphy, Nicholas A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 852, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9edb	journal	January 2018
Reconnection of Quasi-Singular Current Sheets: the “Ideal” Tearing mode Pucci, Fulvia; Velli, Marco The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 780, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/780/2/L19	journal	December 2013
Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized gases Zweibel, Ellen G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 340 https://doi.org/10.1086/167416	journal	May 1989
Hall current effect on tearing mode instability Terasawa, Toshio Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/GL010i006p00475	journal	June 1983
Electron acceleration from contracting magnetic islands during reconnection Drake, J. F.; Swisdak, M.; Che, H. Nature, Vol. 443, Issue 7111 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05116	journal	October 2006
Effects of reconnection downstream conditions on electron parallel acceleration during the merging start-up of a spherical tokamak Inomoto, M.; Ushiki, T.; Guo, X. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1e0f	journal	July 2019
Can Superflares Occur on Our Sun? Shibata, Kazunari; Isobe, Hiroaki; Hillier, Andrew Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 65, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/65.3.49	journal	June 2013
Tearing Modes in Partially Ionized Astrophysical Plasma Pucci, Fulvia; Singh, K. Alkendra P.; Tenerani, Anna The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 903, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abc0e7	journal	October 2020
Design of the PROTO-SPHERA experiment and of its first step (MULTI-PINCH) Alladio, F.; Costa, P.; Mancuso, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/46/8/S07	journal	July 2006
Anomalous resistivity due to kink modes in a thin current sheet Moritaka, Toseo; Horiuchi, Ritoku; Ohtani, Hiroaki Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2767623	journal	October 2007
Statistical Properties of SGR 1900+14 Bursts Göğüş, Ersin; Woods, Peter M.; Kouveliotou, Chryssa The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 526, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/312380	journal	December 1999
The intriguing nature of the high-energy gamma ray source XSS J12270-4859 de Martino, D.; Falanga, M.; Bonnet-Bidaud, J. -M. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 515 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913802	journal	June 2010
Spectral signatures of recursive magnetic field reconnection Tenerani, A.; Velli, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3310	journal	November 2019
The Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe Plus (WISPR) Vourlidas, Angelos; Howard, Russell A.; Plunkett, Simon P. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 204, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0114-y	journal	February 2015
Experimental Verification of the Hall Effect during Magnetic Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma Ren, Yang; Yamada, Masaaki; Gerhardt, Stefan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.055003	journal	July 2005
Physics of saturation of collisionless tearing mode as a function of guide field Karimabadi, Homa Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010749	journal	January 2005
The formation of sharp structures by ambipolar diffusion Brandenburg, Axel; Zweibel, Ellen G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 427 https://doi.org/10.1086/187372	journal	June 1994
Transition from antiparallel to component magnetic reconnection Swisdak, M. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue A5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010748	journal	January 2005
Magnetospheric Multiscale Observations of the Electron Diffusion Region of Large Guide Field Magnetic Reconnection Eriksson, S.; Wilder, F. D.; Ergun, R. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.015001	journal	July 2016
Spontaneous formation of dipolarization fronts and reconnection onset in the magnetotail: DIPOLARIZATION FRONT Sitnov, M. I.; Buzulukova, N.; Swisdak, M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054701	journal	January 2013
Dependence of the pickup-like ion effective heating on the poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields during magnetic reconnection Usami, Shunsuke; Horiuchi, Ritoku; Ohtani, Hiroaki Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099423	journal	October 2019
MMS observations of whistler waves in electron diffusion region: WHISTLERS IN ELECTRON DIFFUSION REGION Cao, D.; Fu, H. S.; Cao, J. B. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072703	journal	May 2017
Catastrophe Model for Fast Magnetic Reconnection Onset Cassak, P. A.; Shay, M. A.; Drake, J. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.235002	journal	November 2005
Turbulent magnetic reconnection Matthaeus, W. H.; Lamkin, S. L. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 29, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.866004	journal	January 1986
The Tearing mode Instability of thin Current Sheets: the Transition to fast Reconnection in the Presence of Viscosity Tenerani, Anna; Rappazzo, Antonio Franco; Velli, Marco The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 801, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/145	journal	March 2015
Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas Zweibel, Ellen G.; Lawrence, Eric; Yoo, Jongsoo Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3656960	journal	November 2011
The magnetic nature of solar flares Priest, E. R.; Forbes, T. G. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001590100013	journal	July 2001
Study of the effects of guide field on Hall reconnection Tharp, T. D.; Yamada, M.; Ji, H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4805244	journal	May 2013
Instability of the current sheet in the Earth's magnetotail with normal magnetic field Bessho, N.; Bhattacharjee, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899043	journal	October 2014
A Statistical Study of Main and Residual Accelerations of Coronal Mass Ejections Zhang, J.; Dere, K. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 649, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/506903	journal	October 2006
Partial Torus Instability Olmedo, Oscar; Zhang, Jie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 718, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/433	journal	June 2010
Turbulent transport in 2D collisionless guide field reconnection Muñoz, P. A.; Büchner, J.; Kilian, P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4975086	journal	February 2017
Fast Plasma Investigation for Magnetospheric Multiscale Pollock, C.; Moore, T.; Jacques, A. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 199, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0245-4	journal	March 2016
Study of driven magnetic reconnection in a laboratory plasma Yamada, Masaaki; Ji, Hantao; Hsu, Scott Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872336	journal	May 1997
Collisionless magnetic reconnection in an asymmetric current sheet: ASYMMETRIC MAGNETIC RECONNECTION Pritchett, P. L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 113, Issue A6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012930	journal	June 2008
‘Ideally’ unstable current sheets and the triggering of fast magnetic reconnection Tenerani, A.; Velli, M.; Pucci, F. Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002237781600088X	journal	October 2016
The Onset of 3D Magnetic Reconnection and Heating in the Solar Corona Leake, James E.; Daldorff, Lars K. S.; Klimchuk, James A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7193	journal	March 2020
“Ideal” tearing and the transition to fast reconnection in the weakly collisional MHD and EMHD regimes: IDEAL TEARING IN MHD AND EMHD REGIMES Del Sarto, Daniele; Pucci, Fulvia; Tenerani, Anna Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021975	journal	March 2016
A catastrophe mechanism for coronal mass ejections Forbes, T. G.; Isenberg, P. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1086/170051	journal	May 1991
The Dissipation of Magnetic Energy in an Ionized Gas Cowling, T. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 116, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/116.1.114	journal	February 1956
Linear plasmoid instability of thin current sheets with shear flow Ni, Lei; Germaschewski, Kai; Huang, Yi-Min Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3428553	journal	May 2010
Plasma Instabilities and Magnetic Field Growth in Clusters of Galaxies Schekochihin, A. A.; Cowley, S. C.; Kulsrud, R. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 629, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/431202	journal	August 2005
The Axial Double Probe and Fields Signal Processing for the MMS Mission Ergun, R. E.; Tucker, S.; Westfall, J. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 199, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0115-x	journal	December 2014
Dynamic Evolution of Current Sheets, Ideal Tearing, Plasmoid Formation and Generalized Fractal Reconnection Scaling Relations Singh, K. A. P.; Pucci, Fulvia; Tenerani, Anna The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2b99	journal	August 2019
Cosmical Electrodynamics Alfvén, H. American Journal of Physics, Vol. 28, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1935919	journal	October 1960
Cylindrical Hall – MHD Waves: A Nonlinear Solution Krishan, V.; Varghese, B. A. Solar Physics, Vol. 247, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-008-9117-8	journal	January 2008
Imaging coronal magnetic-field reconnection in a solar flare Su, Yang; Veronig, Astrid M.; Holman, Gordon D. Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2675	journal	July 2013
The diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection Hesse, Michael; Schindler, Karl; Birn, Joachim Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.873436	journal	May 1999
Study of energy conversion and partitioning in the magnetic reconnection layer of a laboratory plasmaa) Yamada, Masaaki; Yoo, Jongsoo; Jara-Almonte, Jonathan Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4920960	journal	May 2015
The influence of intense electric fields on three-dimensional asymmetric magnetic reconnection Pritchett, P. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4811123	journal	June 2013
Statistics of magnetic reconnection in two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence Servidio, S.; Matthaeus, W. H.; Shay, M. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3368798	journal	March 2010
Tail reconnection in the global magnetospheric context: Vlasiator first results Palmroth, Minna; Hoilijoki, Sanni; Juusola, Liisa Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 35, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-1269-2017	journal	January 2017
Electron energization and mixing observed by MMS in the vicinity of an electron diffusion region during magnetopause reconnection: RECONNECTION DIFFUSION REGION Chen, Li-Jen; Hesse, Michael; Wang, Shan Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069215	journal	June 2016
XMM -EPIC observation of MCG-6-30-15: direct evidence for the extraction of energy from a spinning black hole? Wilms, Jörn; Reynolds, Christopher S.; Begelman, Mitchell C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 328, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.05066.x	journal	December 2001
Collisionless magnetic reconnection in the presence of a guide field Ricci, Paolo; Brackbill, J. U.; Daughton, W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768552	journal	August 2004
Oblique Tearing Mode Instability: Guide Field and Hall Effect Shi, Chen; Velli, Marco; Pucci, Fulvia The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 902, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb6fa	journal	October 2020
Influence of Coulomb collisions on the structure of reconnection layers Daughton, W.; Roytershteyn, V.; Albright, B. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3191718	journal	July 2009
Nanoflares and the solar X-ray corona Parker, E. N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 330 https://doi.org/10.1086/166485	journal	July 1988
Fast Magnetic Reconnection: “Ideal” Tearing and the Hall Effect Pucci, Fulvia; Velli, Marco; Tenerani, Anna The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 845, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7b82	journal	August 2017
Magnetar giant flares and afterglows as relativistic magnetized explosions Lyutikov, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 367, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10069.x	journal	April 2006
The FIELDS Instrument Suite for Solar Probe Plus: Measuring the Coronal Plasma and Magnetic Field, Plasma Waves and Turbulence, and Radio Signatures of Solar Transients Bale, S. D.; Goetz, K.; Harvey, P. R. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 204, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0244-5	journal	March 2016
From flares to nanoflares: magnetic reconnection on the Sun Cargill, P. Astronomy & Geophysics, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/att078	journal	May 2013
A model of gamma-ray bursts Thompson, Christopher Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 270, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/270.3.480	journal	October 1994
Probing the energetic particle environment near the Sun McComas, D. J.; Christian, E. R.; Cohen, C. M. S. Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7786 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1811-1	journal	December 2019
The Cosmic MeV Gamma-Ray Background and Hard X-Ray Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei: Implications for the Origin of Hot AGN Coronae Inoue, Yoshiyuki; Totani, Tomonori; Ueda, Yoshihiro The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 672, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/525848	journal	November 2007
Collisionless kinetic theory of oblique tearing instabilities Baalrud, S. D.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Daughton, W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020777	journal	February 2018
Phase diagram for magnetic reconnection in heliophysical, astrophysical, and laboratory plasmas Ji, Hantao; Daughton, William Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3647505	journal	November 2011
Tearing stability of a multiscale magnetotail current sheet: TEARING STABILITY Sitnov, M. I.; Schindler, K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042961	journal	April 2010
Helical kink Instability in a Confined Solar Eruption Hassanin, Alshaimaa; Kliem, Bernhard The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 832, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/106	journal	November 2016
Production of Energetic Electrons during Magnetic Reconnection Drake, J. F.; Shay, M. A.; Thongthai, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.095001	journal	March 2005
The Earth's plasma sheet as a laboratory for flow turbulence in high-β MHD Borovsky, Joseph E.; Elphic, Richard C.; Funsten, Herbert O. Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377896005259	journal	January 1997
Explosive Magnetotail Activity Sitnov, Mikhail; Birn, Joachim; Ferdousi, Banafsheh Space Science Reviews, Vol. 215, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0599-5	journal	May 2019
The onset of magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail Hesse, Michael; Schindler, Karl Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353284	journal	June 2001
A theory of the substorm mechanism Schindler, K. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 79, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA079i019p02803	journal	July 1974
In situ detection of collisionless reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail Øieroset, M.; Phan, T. D.; Fujimoto, M. Nature, Vol. 412, Issue 6845 https://doi.org/10.1038/35086520	journal	July 2001
Nonlinear Dynamics of the Parker Scenario for Coronal Heating Rappazzo, A. F.; Velli, M.; Einaudi, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 677, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/528786	journal	April 2008
Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster: DIPOLARIZATION AND FLOW BURSTS Nakamura, R.; Baumjohann, W.; Klecker, B. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015763	journal	October 2002
Kinetic Vlasov simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection Schmitz, H.; Grauer, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2347101	journal	September 2006
The physics of gamma-ray bursts & relativistic jets Kumar, Pawan; Zhang, Bing Physics Reports, Vol. 561 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2014.09.008	journal	February 2015
Numerical simulations of high Lundquist number relativistic magnetic reconnection: High Lundquist number magnetic reconnection Zanotti, O.; Dumbser, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 418, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19551.x	journal	October 2011
Energy transfer and electron energization in collisionless magnetic reconnection for different guide-field intensities Pucci, F.; Usami, S.; Ji, H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050992	journal	December 2018
Parker Solar Probe In Situ Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Exhausts during Encounter 1 Phan, T. D.; Bale, S. D.; Eastwood, J. P. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 246, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab55ee	journal	February 2020
Constraining the origin of magnetar flares Link, B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu584	journal	May 2014
Multicomponent, reacting MHD flows Draine, B. T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 220, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/220.1.133	journal	May 1986
Experimental study of two-fluid effects on magnetic reconnection in a laboratory plasma with variable collisionality Yamada, Masaaki; Ren, Yang; Ji, Hantao Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2203950	journal	May 2006
Estimates of terms in Ohm's law during an encounter with an electron diffusion region: ESTIMATES OF TERMS IN OHM'S LAW Torbert, R. B.; Burch, J. L.; Giles, B. L. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069553	journal	June 2016
High-energy neutrino emission from the core of low luminosity AGNs triggered by magnetic reconnection acceleration Khiali, B.; de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2337	journal	November 2015
Regimes of the Electron Diffusion Region in Magnetic Reconnection Le, A.; Egedal, J.; Ohia, O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135004	journal	March 2013
Magnetospheric Multiscale Overview and Science Objectives Burch, J. L.; Moore, T. E.; Torbert, R. B. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 199, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0164-9	journal	May 2015
On the tearing mode in quasi-neutral sheets Coroniti, F. V. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 85, Issue A12 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA085iA12p06719	journal	January 1980
The FIELDS Instrument Suite on MMS: Scientific Objectives, Measurements, and Data Products Torbert, R. B.; Russell, C. T.; Magnes, W. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 199, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0109-8	journal	November 2014
Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the Energetic Particle Investigation McComas, D. J.; Alexander, N.; Angold, N. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 204, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0059-1	journal	July 2014
Highly structured slow solar wind emerging from an equatorial coronal hole Bale, S. D.; Badman, S. T.; Bonnell, J. W. Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7786 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1818-7	journal	December 2019
Tearing instability in relativistic magnetically dominated plasmas Komissarov, S. S.; Barkov, M.; Lyutikov, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 374, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11152.x	journal	January 2007
Pulsating in Unison at Optical and X-Ray Energies: Simultaneous High Time Resolution Observations of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038 Papitto, A.; Ambrosino, F.; Stella, L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 882, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2fdf	journal	September 2019
Torus Instability Kliem, B.; Török, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.255002	journal	June 2006
A new class of radio pulsars Alpar, M. A.; Cheng, A. F.; Ruderman, M. A. Nature, Vol. 300, Issue 5894 https://doi.org/10.1038/300728a0	journal	December 1982
Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause: Advances with MMS: MAGNETOPAUSE RECONNECTION WITH MMS Burch, J. L.; Phan, T. D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069787	journal	August 2016
Substorms and Their Solar Wind Causes Nakamura, Rumi Space Science Reviews, Vol. 124, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-9131-9	journal	December 2006
Electromagnetic Energy Conversion at Reconnection Fronts Angelopoulos, V.; Runov, A.; Zhou, X. - Z. Science, Vol. 341, Issue 6153 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1236992	journal	September 2013
Apparent Solar Tornado-Like Prominences Panasenco, Olga; Martin, Sara F.; Velli, Marco Solar Physics, Vol. 289, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-013-0337-1	journal	July 2013
Topological Dissipation and the Small-Scale Fields in Turbulent Gases Parker, E. N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 174 https://doi.org/10.1086/151512	journal	June 1972
Lower Hybrid Drift Waves and Electromagnetic Electron Space-Phase Holes Associated With Dipolarization Fronts and Field-Aligned Currents Observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission During a Substorm: PLASMA WAVES AND DIPOLARIZATION FRONTS Le Contel, O.; Nakamura, R.; Breuillard, H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024550	journal	December 2017
Finite-Resistivity Instabilities of a Sheet Pinch Furth, Harold P.; Killeen, John; Rosenbluth, Marshall N. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1706761	journal	January 1963
Plasmoid-induced-reconnection and fractal reconnection Shibata, Kazunari; Tanuma, Syuniti Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353258	journal	June 2001
Asymmetric Magnetic Reconnection in Weakly Ionized Chromospheric Plasmas Murphy, Nicholas A.; Lukin, Vyacheslav S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 805, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/134	journal	May 2015
Turbulence, Viscosity, and Dissipation in the Solar-Wind Plasma Coleman, Paul J. , Jr. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 153 https://doi.org/10.1086/149674	journal	August 1968
Physical Conditions in the Reconnection Layer in Pulsar Magnetospheres Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 780, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/3	journal	December 2013
Magnetohydrodynamic model of Crab nebula radiation Kennel, C. F.; Coroniti, F. V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 283 https://doi.org/10.1086/162357	journal	August 1984
Near-Sun observations of an F-corona decrease and K-corona fine structure Howard, R. A.; Vourlidas, A.; Bothmer, V. Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7786 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1807-x	journal	December 2019
Fluid and kinetic structure of magnetic merging in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment Matthaeus, W. H.; Cothran, C. D.; Landreman, M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023973	journal	January 2005
Alfvén-like mode in partially ionized solar atmosphere Singh, K. A. P.; Krishan, V. New Astronomy, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2009.05.013	journal	January 2010
Magnetic disconnection from the Sun: Observations of a reconnection exhaust in the solar wind at the heliospheric current sheet Gosling, J. T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022406	journal	January 2005
Reduced magnetohydrodynamic theory of oblique plasmoid instabilities Baalrud, S. D.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3678211	journal	February 2012
Generalised relativistic Ohm's laws, extended gauge transformations, and magnetic linking Pegoraro, F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935282	journal	November 2015
Slow‐Rise and Fast‐Rise Phases of an Erupting Solar Filament, and Flare Emission Onset Sterling, Alphonse C.; Moore, Ronald L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 630, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/432044	journal	September 2005
New Regimes of Magnetic Reconnection in Collisionless Plasmas Hewett, Dennis W.; Frances, Gregory E.; Max, Claire E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.893	journal	August 1988
Magnetically striped relativistic magnetohydrodynamic winds - The Crab Nebula revisited Coroniti, F. V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 349 https://doi.org/10.1086/168340	journal	January 1990
Resistive Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations of the Ideal Tearing mode Landi, S.; Zanna, L. Del; Papini, E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 806, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/131	journal	June 2015
Nonlinear instability and intermittent nature of magnetic reconnection in solar chromosphere Singh, K. A. P.; Hillier, Andrew; Isobe, Hiroaki Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 67, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psv066	journal	August 2015
Electron-scale measurements of magnetic reconnection in space Burch, J. L.; Torbert, R. B.; Phan, T. D. Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6290 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2939	journal	May 2016
K. Schindler, Physics of Space Plasma Activity: Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 508, £ 45, $80, ISBN 0521858976 Rycroft, Michael J. Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 28, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-007-9029-4	journal	November 2007
Onset of fast Magnetic Reconnection in Partially Ionized Gases Malyshkin, Leonid M.; Zweibel, Ellen G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 739, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/72	journal	September 2011
Comparative experiments of co- and counter-helicity merging in the compact toroid merging device TS-4 [コンパクトトーラス合体実験装置TS-4における同極性および異極性合体の比較実験] Tsuruda, Mayuko; Ono, Yasushi; Katsurai, Makoto IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials, Vol. 122, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.122.840	journal	January 2002
Magnetic reconnection, buoyancy, and flapping motions in magnetotail explosions Sitnov, M. I.; Merkin, V. G.; Swisdak, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020205	journal	September 2014
Investigation of magnetic reconnection during a sawtooth crash in a high‐temperature tokamak plasma Yamada, M.; Levinton, F. M.; Pomphrey, N. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870479	journal	October 1994
Marginal stability of thin current sheets in the Earth's magnetotail Zelenyi, Lev; Artemiev, Anton; Malova, Helmi Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.08.019	journal	February 2008
Order parameters for the high-energy spectra of pulsars Torres, Diego F. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-018-0384-5	journal	February 2018
Generalized Ohm's law in a 3-D reconnection experiment Cothran, C. D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021245	journal	January 2005
Role of electron physics in the development of turbulent magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasmas Daughton, W.; Roytershteyn, V.; Karimabadi, H. Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1965	journal	April 2011
Who Needs Turbulence?: A Review of Turbulence Effects in the Heliosphere and on the Fundamental Process of Reconnection Matthaeus, W. H.; Velli, M. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 160, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9793-9	journal	June 2011
The steady growth of the high-energy spectral cut-off in relativistic magnetic reconnection Petropoulou, Maria; Sironi, Lorenzo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2702	journal	October 2018
Fast Magnetic Reconnection in the Plasmoid-Dominated Regime Uzdensky, D. A.; Loureiro, N. F.; Schekochihin, A. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.235002	journal	December 2010
Sweet's mechanism for merging magnetic fields in conducting fluids Parker, E. N. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ062i004p00509	journal	December 1957
Exploring Solar Wind Origins and Connecting Plasma Flows from the Parker Solar Probe to 1 au: Nonspherical Source Surface and Alfvénic Fluctuations Panasenco, Olga; Velli, Marco; D’Amicis, Raffaella The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 246, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f4	journal	February 2020
Jet formation driven by the expansion of magnetic bridges between the ergosphere and the disk around a rapidly rotating black hole Koide, Shinji; Kudoh, Takahiro; Shibata, Kazunari Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.044005	journal	August 2006
Plasma acceleration at the Earth's magnetopause: evidence for reconnection Paschmann, G.; Sonnerup, B. U. Ö.; Papamastorakis, I. Nature, Vol. 282, Issue 5736 https://doi.org/10.1038/282243a0	journal	November 1979
Distinctive features of internally driven magnetotail reconnection: INTERNALLY DRIVEN MAGNETOTAIL Sitnov, M. I.; Merkin, V. G.; Pritchett, P. L. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072784	journal	April 2017
Onset of Coronal Mass Ejections Due to Loss of Confinement of Coronal Flux Ropes Fan, Y.; Gibson, S. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 668, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/521335	journal	October 2007
Growth-phase thinning of the near-Earth current sheet during the CDAW 6 substorm Sanny, Jeff; McPherron, R. L.; Russell, C. T. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 99, Issue A4 https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA03235	journal	January 1994
Polarization of Prompt Gamma‐Ray Burst Emission: Evidence for Electromagnetically Dominated Outflow Lyutikov, M.; Pariev, V. I.; Blandford, R. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 597, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/378497	journal	November 2003
A dynamic magnetic tension force as the cause of failed solar eruptions Myers, Clayton E.; Yamada, Masaaki; Ji, Hantao Nature, Vol. 528, Issue 7583, p. 526-529 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16188	journal	December 2015
The Motion of Ionized Gas in Combined Magnetic, Electric and Mechanical Fields of Force Piddington, J. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 114, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/114.6.651	journal	December 1954
Reconstruction of the magnetotail current sheet structure using multi-point Cluster measurements Runov, A.; Sergeev, V. A.; Nakamura, R. Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2004.09.049	journal	January 2005
The generalized Ohm’s law in collisionless magnetic reconnection Cai, H. J.; Lee, L. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872178	journal	March 1997
A Model for Solar Coronal Mass Ejections Antiochos, S. K.; DeVore, C. R.; Klimchuk, J. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 510, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/306563	journal	January 1999
Plasmoid-Induced Turbulence in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection Fujimoto, Keizo; Sydora, Richard D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.265004	journal	December 2012
New conservation laws in general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics Bekenstein, Jacob D.; Oron, Eliezer Physical Review D, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.18.1809	journal	September 1978
Alfvénic velocity spikes and rotational flows in the near-Sun solar wind Kasper, J. C.; Bale, S. D.; Belcher, J. W. Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7786 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1813-z	journal	December 2019
Geospace Environmental Modeling (GEM) Magnetic Reconnection Challenge Birn, J.; Drake, J. F.; Shay, M. A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900449	journal	March 2001
A physical scenario for the high and low X-ray luminosity states in the transitional pulsar PSR J1023+0038 Campana, S.; Coti Zelati, F.; Papitto, A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629035	journal	October 2016
Experimental Verification of the Role of Electron Pressure in Fast Magnetic Reconnection with a Guide Field Fox, W.; Sciortino, F.; v. Stechow, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.125002	journal	March 2017
Current sheets in the Earth’s magnetosphere and in laboratory experiments: The magnetic field structure and the Hall effect Frank, A. G.; Artemyev, A. V.; Zelenyi, L. M. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776116090119	journal	October 2016
Resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamics from a charged multifluids perspective Andersson, N. Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.043002	journal	August 2012
Lower-hybrid-drift instability in field reversed plasmas Huba, J. D.; Drake, J. F.; Gladd, N. T. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.863003	journal	January 1980
New Measure of the Dissipation Region in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection Zenitani, Seiji; Hesse, Michael; Klimas, Alex Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.195003	journal	May 2011
Energy Conversion by Parallel Electric Fields During Guide Field Reconnection in Scaled Laboratory and Space Experiments Fox, W.; Wilder, F. D.; Eriksson, S. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079883	journal	December 2018
Investigation of fine structure formation of guide field reconnection during merging plasma startup of spherical tokamak in TS-3U Tanabe, H.; Cao, Q.; Tanaka, H. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1cdf	journal	July 2019
Geospace Environment Modeling magnetic reconnection challenge: Simulations with a full particle electromagnetic code Pritchett, P. L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA001006	journal	March 2001
Alfvénic collisionless magnetic reconnection and the Hall term Shay, M. A.; Drake, J. F.; Rogers, B. N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA001007	journal	March 2001
Superflares on solar-type stars Maehara, Hiroyuki; Shibayama, Takuya; Notsu, Shota Nature, Vol. 485, Issue 7399 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11063	journal	May 2012
Collisionless magnetic reconnection: Electron processes and transport modeling Hesse, Michael; Birn, Joachim; Kuznetsova, Masha Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA001002	journal	March 2001
Collisionless reconnection supported by nongyrotropic pressure effects in hybrid and particle simulations Kuznetsova, Masha M.; Hesse, Michael; Winske, Dan Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A3 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA001003	journal	March 2001
Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Turbulent High-Speed Solar Wind Gosling, J. T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 671, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/524842	journal	November 2007
Disruption of Alfvénic turbulence by magnetic reconnection in a collisionless plasma Mallet, Alfred; Schekochihin, Alexander A.; Chandran, Benjamin D. G. Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377817000812	journal	November 2017
The Solar Probe Plus Mission: Humanity’s First Visit to Our Star Fox, N. J.; Velli, M. C.; Bale, S. D. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 204, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0211-6	journal	November 2015
Fast reconnection in relativistic plasmas: the magnetohydrodynamics tearing instability revisited Del Zanna, L.; Papini, E.; Landi, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 460, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1242	journal	May 2016

Similar Records

Multiple-Scale Physics During Magnetic Reconnection

Thesis/Dissertation · Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1814485

Jara-Almonte, Jonathan

Multi-fluid and kinetic models of partially ionized magnetic reconnection

Journal Article · Tue Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1814485

Jara-Almonte, J.; Murphy, N. A.; Ji, H.

Progress in understanding magnetic reconnection in laboratory and space astrophysical plasmas

Journal Article · Tue May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2007 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1814485

Yamada, Masaaki

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
astrophysical plasmas
fusion plasma

Title: Onset of fast magnetic reconnection and particle energization in laboratory and space plasmas

Citation Formats

References (219)

Similar Records

Related Subjects