Skip to main content
OSTI.GOVU.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
 

Scaling of laser-driven electron and proton acceleration as a function of laser pulse duration, energy, and intensity in the multi-picosecond regime

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0023612· OSTI ID:1811744
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [12];  [8];  [2];  [2];  [2] more »;  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2] « less
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  5. Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL (United States)
  6. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  7. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  8. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Oxford (United Kingdom). Rutherford Appleton Lab. (RAL), Central Laser Facility
  9. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  10. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  11. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  12. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
+ Show Author Affiliations
A scaling study of short-pulse laser-driven proton and electron acceleration was conducted as a function of pulse duration, laser energy, and laser intensity in the multi-picosecond (ps) regime (~0.8 ps–20 ps). Furthermore, maximum proton energies significantly greater than established scaling laws were observed, consistent with observations at other multi-ps laser facilities. In addition, maximum proton energies and electron temperatures in this regime were found to be strongly dependent on the laser pulse duration and preplasma conditions. A modified proton scaling model is presented that is able to better represent the accelerated proton characteristics in this multi-ps regime.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001; AC52-07NA27344; NA0001808; NA0003864
OSTI ID:
1811744
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1821382
OSTI ID: 1759146
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--21-26891; LLNL-JRNL--815884; 1024151
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 28; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

Instrumentation for diagnostics and control of laser-accelerated proton (ion) beams journal May 2014
Dependence of laser accelerated protons on laser energy following the interaction of defocused, intense laser pulses with ultra-thin targets journal September 2011
Effect of rear surface fields on hot, refluxing and escaping electron populations via numerical simulations journal January 2019
Laser-driven proton scaling laws and new paths towards energy increase journal December 2005
Near-100 MeV protons via a laser-driven transparency-enhanced hybrid acceleration scheme journal February 2018
Electromagnetic field growth triggering super-ponderomotive electron acceleration during multi-picosecond laser-plasma interaction journal August 2019
Boosting laser-ion acceleration with multi-picosecond pulses journal February 2017
Energetic proton generation in ultra-intense laser–solid interactions journal February 2001
Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter journal September 2007
High performance compact magnetic spectrometers for energetic ion and electron measurement in ultraintense short pulse laser solid interactions journal October 2008
Radiochromic film imaging spectroscopy of laser-accelerated proton beams journal March 2009
Correlation between laser accelerated MeV proton and electron beams using simple fluid model for target normal sheath acceleration journal July 2010
Effects of target charging and ion emission on the energy spectrum of emitted electrons journal May 2011
Using high-intensity laser-generated energetic protons to radiograph directly driven implosions journal January 2012
High energy conversion efficiency in laser-proton acceleration by controlling laser-energy deposition onto thin foil targets journal February 2014
On the origin of super-hot electrons from intense laser interactions with solid targets having moderate scale length preformed plasmas journal February 2014
Fast ion acceleration in a foil plasma heated by a multi-picosecond high intensity laser journal July 2017
Calibration of the low-energy channel Thomson parabola of the LMJ-PETAL diagnostic SEPAGE with protons and carbon ions journal February 2018
Computational modeling of proton acceleration with multi-picosecond and high energy, kilojoule, lasers journal August 2018
First demonstration of ARC-accelerated proton beams at the National Ignition Facility journal April 2019
Collisionless plasma expansion into a vacuum journal January 1979
Fast ions and hot electrons in the laser–plasma interaction journal January 1986
Particle acceleration in relativistic laser channels journal July 1999
Short-pulse laser - plasma interactions journal June 1996
Modelling the effect of laser focal spot size on sheath- accelerated protons in intense laser–foil interactions journal July 2014
Revisit on ion acceleration mechanisms in solid targets driven by intense laser pulses journal November 2018
Bremsstrahlung emission profile from intense laser-solid interactions as a function of laser focal spot size journal January 2019
Radiation pressure acceleration of thin foils with circularly polarized laser pulses journal January 2008
Measuring hot electron distributions in intense laser interaction with dense matter journal June 2012
Optimization of plasma mirror reflectivity and optical quality using double laser pulses journal March 2015
Proton beam emittance growth in multipicosecond laser-solid interactions journal October 2019
Omega EP, laser scalings and the 60 MeV barrier: First observations of ion acceleration performance in the 10 picosecond kilojoule short-pulse regime journal August 2010
Improved pulse contrast on the Texas Petawatt Laser journal May 2016
Skin effect and interaction of short laser pulses with dense plasmas journal December 1990
Production of relativistic electrons at subrelativistic laser intensities journal March 2020
Effect of Laser Intensity on Fast-Electron-Beam Divergence in Solid-Density Plasmas journal January 2008
Hot-Electron Temperature and Laser-Light Absorption in Fast Ignition journal January 2009
Hot Electrons Transverse Refluxing in Ultraintense Laser-Solid Interactions journal July 2010
Ion Acceleration in Multispecies Targets Driven by Intense Laser Radiation Pressure journal November 2012
Generation of Superponderomotive Electrons in Multipicosecond Interactions of Kilojoule Laser Beams with Solid-Density Plasmas journal April 2016
Intense Light Bursts in the Stimulated Raman Effect journal December 1966
Fast Ignition by Intense Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams journal January 2001
Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum journal May 2003

Similar Records

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
high energy density physics
laser plasma interactions
particle acceleration
particle beams
plasma expansion
ponderomotive force