Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Disconnection-Mediated Transition in Segregation Structures at Twin Boundaries

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

Twin boundaries play an important role in the thermodynamics, stability, and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals. Understanding their structure and chemistry at the atomic scale is key to guide strategies for fabricating nanocrystalline materials with improved properties. In this work, we report an unusual segregation phenomenon at gold-doped platinum twin boundaries, which is arbitrated by the presence of disconnections, a type of interfacial line defect. By using atomistic simulations, we show that disconnections containing a stacking fault can induce an unexpected transition in the interfacial-segregation structure at the atomic scale, from a bilayer, alternating-segregation structure to a trilayer, segregation-only structure. This behavior is found for faulted disconnections of varying step heights and dislocation characters. Supported by a structural analysis and the classical Langmuir–McLean segregation model, we reveal that this phenomenon is driven by a structurally induced drop of the local pressure across the faulted disconnection accompanied by an increase in the segregation volume.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Laboratories, SNL California
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1810344
Report Number(s):
SAND--2021-8606J; 697165
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 29 Vol. 12; ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (64)

Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics journal March 1995
Grain boundary phase transformations in PtAu and relevance to thermal stabilization of bulk nanocrystalline metals journal October 2017
Atomic structure of grain boundaries journal October 1994
Deformation twinning journal January 1995
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
Structure and climb of twin dislocations in aluminum journal December 2001
Steps, dislocations and disconnections as interface defects relating to structure and phase transformations journal December 1996
Stacking defects in the 9R phase at an incoherent twin boundary in copper journal September 1998
Segregation and structural transformations at Σ=3 grain boundaries in NiAl: A Monte-Carlo study journal April 2005
Dislocation–twin interaction mechanisms for ultrahigh strength and ductility in nanotwinned metals journal September 2009
Solute concentrations and strains in nanograined materials journal January 2013
On the interaction of solutes with grain boundaries journal February 2016
Grain boundary properties of elemental metals journal March 2020
Spectrum of embrittling potencies and relation to properties of symmetric-tilt grain boundaries journal February 2021
Grain boundary segregation engineering in metallic alloys: A pathway to the design of interfaces journal August 2014
Disconnections, dislocations and generalized disclinations in grain boundary ledges journal May 2018
First-principles study of the solute segregation in twin boundaries in Mg and possible descriptors for mechanical properties journal March 2019
Genetic algorithm-guided deep learning of grain boundary diagrams: Addressing the challenge of five degrees of freedom journal September 2020
Disconnections and other defects associated with twin interfaces journal October 2016
Interfacial segregation and grain boundary embrittlement: An overview and critical assessment of experimental data and calculated results journal June 2017
Grain-boundary kinetics: A unified approach journal October 2018
Characterizing the Tensile Strength of Metastable Grain Boundaries in Silicon Carbide Using Machine Learning journal November 2020
Structural Stabilities and Electronic Properties of High-Angle Grain Boundaries in Perovskite Cesium Lead Halides journal January 2017
Benefit of Grain Boundaries in Organic–Inorganic Halide Planar Perovskite Solar Cells journal February 2015
Strain-Induced Segregation in Bimetallic Multiply Twinned Particles journal May 2015
Segregation of Native Defects to the Grain Boundaries in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite journal November 2017
Equilibrium Grain Boundary Segregation and Clustering of Impurities in Colloidal Polycrystalline Monolayers journal November 2016
Deformation Twinning of a Silver Nanocrystal under High Pressure journal October 2015
Superstrength through Nanotwinning journal November 2016
Achieving High Strength and Ductility in Magnesium Alloys via Densely Hierarchical Double Contraction Nanotwins journal September 2017
New Deformation-Induced Nanostructure in Silicon journal June 2018
Insights into Twinning Formation in Cubic and Tetragonal Multi-cation Mixed-Halide Perovskite journal March 2020
Aberration-Corrected TEM Imaging of Oxygen Occupancy in YSZ journal March 2013
Thermodynamic Analysis of Multiply Twinned Particles: Surface Stress Effects journal August 2013
Understanding the Formation of Pentagonal Cyclic Twinned Crystal from the Solvent Dependent Assembly of Au Nanocrystals into Their Colloidal Crystals journal September 2013
The Nanostructured Origin of Deformation Twinning journal January 2012
A Jogged Dislocation Governed Strengthening Mechanism in Nanotwinned Metals journal August 2014
Atomically ordered solute segregation behaviour in an oxide grain boundary journal March 2016
Atomistic mechanisms of nonstoichiometry-induced twin boundary structural transformation in titanium dioxide journal May 2015
Defective twin boundaries in nanotwinned metals journal May 2013
Discovery of electrochemically induced grain boundary transitions journal April 2021
Nanotwinned and hierarchical nanotwinned metals: a review of experimental, computational and theoretical efforts journal February 2018
Radiation-induced segregation in a ceramic journal May 2020
A highly asymmetric interfacial superstructure in WC: expanding the classic grain boundary segregation and new complexion theories journal January 2020
Dislocation structures of Σ3 {112} twin boundaries in face centered cubic metals journal July 2009
Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation journal July 2013
Structural duality of 1/3⟨111⟩ twin-boundary disconnections journal August 2005
HRTEM study of defects in twin boundaries of ultra-fine grained copper journal February 2007
Emission of dislocations from grain boundaries by grain boundary dissociation journal December 2014
Dislocation Nodes in Face-Centred Cubic Lattices journal June 1953
Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool journal December 2009
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals journal January 1993
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
Grain-boundary dissociation by the emission of stacking faults journal February 1996
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal January 1999
Highly optimized embedded-atom-method potentials for fourteen fcc metals journal April 2011
Effect of grain boundary character on segregation-induced structural transitions journal April 2016
Atomic-Scale Quantification of Grain Boundary Segregation in Nanocrystalline Material journal March 2014
Theoretical prediction and direct observation of the 9 R structure in Ag journal July 1992
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Interfacial superstructures and chemical bonding transitions at metal-ceramic interfaces journal March 2021
Grain boundary stability governs hardening and softening in extremely fine nanograined metals journal March 2017
Segregation-induced ordered superstructures at general grain boundaries in a nickel-bismuth alloy journal October 2017
Stability of nanocrystalline metals: The role of grain-boundary chemistry and structure journal March 2021

Similar Records

Structure-dependent clustering-to-declustering solute segregation transitions near disconnections
Journal Article · Thu Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Scripta Materialia · OSTI ID:2589622

Hydrogen segregation to inclined Σ3 < 110 >twin grain boundaries in nickel
Journal Article · Thu Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Philosophical Magazine (2003, Print) · OSTI ID:1343269