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Vector bosons and jets in proton collisions

Journal Article · · Reviews of Modern Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pisa (Italy)
  2. Durham Univ. (United Kingdom). Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
+ Show Author Affiliations
Events with vector bosons produced in association with jets have been extensively studied at hadron colliders and provide high-accuracy tests of the standard model. A good understanding of these processes is of paramount importance for precision Higgs physics, as well as for searches for new physics. In particular, associated production of γ, W, or Z bosons with light-flavor and heavy-flavor jets is a powerful tool for testing perturbative QCD calculations, Monte Carlo event generators, and can also constrain the parametrizations used to describe the parton content of the proton. Furthermore, events with a W or Z boson produced with two well-separated jets can be used to distinguish between electroweak and strong production mechanisms, and to set limits on contributions of physics beyond the standard model. This review summarizes the historical theoretical developments and the state-of-the-art in the modeling of vector-boson-plus-jet physics while focusing on experimental results by the LHC collaborations in run 1 and run 2 and including comparisons with recent measurements at the Tevatron.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1808663
Report Number(s):
BNL--221724-2021-JAAM
Journal Information:
Reviews of Modern Physics, Journal Name: Reviews of Modern Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 93; ISSN 0034-6861
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Phenomenology of the Z boson plus jet process at NNLO journal October 2016
W -boson plus jet differential distributions at NNLO in QCD journal December 2016
Measurements of differential cross sections for associated production of a W boson and jets in proton-proton collisions at s = 8     TeV journal March 2017
Driving missing data at the LHC: NNLO predictions for the ratio of γ + j and Z + j journal July 2017
Measurement of the differential cross sections for the associated production of a W boson and jets in proton-proton collisions at s = 13     TeV journal October 2017
Strong coupling constant extraction from high-multiplicity Z + jets observables journal March 2018
Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle journal June 2018
Electroweak and QCD corrections to Z -boson production with one b jet in a massive five-flavor scheme journal November 2018
QCD ⊕ QED NNLO corrections to Drell-Yan production journal November 2018
Top-quark pair hadroproduction at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD journal March 2019
First Measurement of W Boson Production in Association with a Single Charm Quark in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal March 2008
Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z / γ * ( → e + e − ) + jets Production in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal March 2008
Direct Measurement of the W Production Charge Asymmetry in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal May 2009
Measurement of γ + b + X and γ + c + X Production Cross Sections in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal May 2009
Precise Predictions for W + 3 Jet Production at Hadron Colliders journal June 2009
Vector Boson Production at Hadron Colliders: A Fully Exclusive QCD Calculation at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order journal August 2009
First Measurement of the b -Jet Cross Section in Events with a W Boson in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal April 2010
Beam Thrust Cross Section for Drell-Yan Production at Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Logarithmic Order journal January 2011
Measurement of the Isolated Prompt Photon Production Cross Section in p p Collisions at s = 7     TeV journal February 2011
Precise Predictions for W + 4 -Jet Production at the Large Hadron Collider journal March 2011
First Measurement of the Angular Coefficients of Drell-Yan e + e − Pairs in the Z Mass Region from p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal June 2011
Measurement of the Polarization of W Bosons with Large Transverse Momenta in W + jets Events at the LHC journal July 2011
Determination of the Strange-Quark Density of the Proton from ATLAS Measurements of the W → ℓ ν and Z → ℓ ℓ Cross Sections journal July 2012
Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in p p Collisions at s = 7     TeV journal September 2012
Higgs- and Z -boson Production with a Jet Veto journal November 2012
W + n -Jet Predictions at the Large Hadron Collider at Next-To-Leading Order Matched with a Parton Shower journal January 2013
Observation of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark journal February 2013
Measurement of the Cross Section for Direct-Photon Production in Association with a Heavy Quark in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal July 2013
Electroweak Sudakov Corrections to New Physics Searches at the LHC journal September 2013
Measurement of Associated Production of Z Bosons with Charm Quark Jets in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96     TeV journal January 2014
W -Boson Production in Association with a Jet at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in Perturbative QCD journal August 2015
Z -Boson Production in Association with a Jet at Next-To-Next-To-Leading Order in Perturbative QCD journal April 2016
Higgs Transverse-Momentum Resummation in Direct Space journal June 2016
Precise QCD Predictions for the Production of a Z Boson in Association with a Hadronic Jet journal July 2016
Direct Photon Production at Next-to–Next-to-Leading Order journal May 2017
Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order QCD Corrections to the Transverse Momentum Distribution of Weak Gauge Bosons journal March 2018
Observation of Higgs Boson Decay to Bottom Quarks journal September 2018
Measurement of Charged Hadron Production in Z -Tagged Jets in Proton-Proton Collisions at s = 8     TeV journal December 2019
Drell-Yan Cross Section to Third Order in the Strong Coupling Constant journal October 2020
High- p T Photon Production at p p ¯ Colliders journal July 1994
Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections σ ( p p ¯ → Z + b     jet ) / σ ( p p ¯ → Z + jet ) at s = 1.96     TeV journal April 2005
W Boson Production Cross Section at the Large Hadron Collider with O ( α s 2 ) Corrections journal June 2006
Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order Subtraction Formalism in Hadron Collisions and its Application to Higgs-Boson Production at the Large Hadron Collider journal May 2007
Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions journal December 2007
Herwig++ physics and manual journal November 2008
Charge asymmetry in W + jets production at the LHC journal June 2010
Optimisation of variables for studying dilepton transverse momentum distributions at hadron colliders journal March 2011
Drell–Yan production at small q T , transverse parton distributions and the collinear anomaly journal June 2011
Measurement of the polarisation of W bosons produced with large transverse momentum in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mbox{TeV}$ with the ATLAS experiment journal May 2012
Importance of a consistent choice of α S in the matching of AlpGen and Pythia journal July 2012
Electroweak corrections to monojet production at the Tevatron and the LHC journal February 2013
Measurement of k T splitting scales in W→ℓν events at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector journal May 2013
Simulated NNLO for high-p T observables in vector boson + jets production at the LHC journal December 2013
A measurement of the ratio of the production cross sections for $$W$$ W and $$Z$$ Z bosons in association with jets with the ATLAS detector journal December 2014
Measurement of electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=8\,\text {TeV}$$ s = 8 TeV journal February 2015
Measurements of the $$W$$ W production cross sections in association with jets with the ATLAS detector journal February 2015
Herwig 7.0/Herwig++ 3.0 release note journal April 2016
Muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collision data at $$\sqrt{s}$$ s =13 TeV journal May 2016
Measurement of event-shape observables in $$Z \rightarrow \ell ^{+} \ell ^{-}$$ Z → ℓ + ℓ - events in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s = 7   $${\mathrm{TeV}}$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal July 2016
Performance of pile-up mitigation techniques for jets in $$pp$$ p p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=8$$ s = 8  TeV using the ATLAS detector journal October 2016
Measurement of the production cross section of a W boson in association with two b jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8{\,\mathrm{{TeV}}} $$ s = 8 TeV journal February 2017
Soft and diffractive scattering with the cluster model in Herwig journal March 2017
Measurements of the production cross section of a $$Z$$ Z boson in association with jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13  TeV with the ATLAS detector journal May 2017
Precision measurement and interpretation of inclusive $$W^+$$ W + , $$W^-$$ W - and $$Z/\gamma ^*$$ Z / γ ∗ production cross sections with the ATLAS detector journal June 2017
Measurements of electroweak $$Wjj $$ W j j production and constraints on anomalous gauge couplings with the ATLAS detector journal July 2017
Measurements of the associated production of a Z boson and b jets in pp collisions at $${\sqrt{s}} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 8 TeV journal November 2017
Precise predictions for $$V+$$ V + jets dark matter backgrounds journal December 2017
Merging NLO multi-jet calculations with improved unitarization journal March 2018
Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal April 2018
Direct photon production and PDF fits reloaded journal June 2018
Electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}= $$ s = 13 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal July 2018
Measurement of the weak mixing angle using the forward–backward asymmetry of Drell–Yan events in $$\mathrm {p}\mathrm {p}$$ p p collisions at 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal September 2018
Performance of missing transverse momentum reconstruction with the ATLAS detector using proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13~\hbox {TeV}$$ s = 13 TeV journal November 2018
Measurement of differential cross sections for $${\text {Z}}$$ Z boson production in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV journal November 2018
Measurement of differential cross sections for inclusive isolated-photon and photon+jet production in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV journal January 2019
Measurement of associated production of a $$\mathrm {W}$$ W boson and a charm quark in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {Te}\text {V} $$ s = 13 Te journal March 2019
Vector boson production in association with a jet at forward rapidities journal June 2019
Measurement of the inclusive cross-section for the production of jets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at 8 TeV using the ATLAS detector journal October 2019
The transverse momentum spectrum of weak gauge bosons at N$${}^3$$3LL + NNLO journal October 2019
Measurements of triple-differential cross sections for inclusive isolated-photon+jet events in $$\mathrm{p}\mathrm{p}$$pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$s=8TeV journal November 2019
Performance of electron and photon triggers in ATLAS during LHC Run 2 journal January 2020
Measurement of electroweak production of a $$\mathrm{W} $$W boson in association with two jets in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {Te}\text {V} $$s=13Te journal January 2020
Differential cross-section measurements for the electroweak production of dijets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at ATLAS journal February 2021
A modified cluster-hadronisation model journal August 2004
Infrared-safe definition of jet flavour journal May 2006
LHCb detector performance journal March 2015
Electroweak gauge-boson production in association with b jets at Hadron Colliders journal June 2015
Measurements of differential cross sections for associated production of a W boson and jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV collection January 2017
Event generation with Sherpa 2.2 journal January 2019
Robust Independent Validation of Experiment and Theory: Rivet version 3 journal January 2020

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Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Boson
Vector