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Search for elements 119 and 120

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
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  1. Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany); GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
  2. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
  3. Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany); GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany)
  4. Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany)
  5. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai (Japan). Advanced Science Research Center
  6. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  7. Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom)
  8. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  9. Helmholtz Institute Mainz (Germany); Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany)
  10. Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany)
  11. Lund Univ. (Sweden)
  12. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  13. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  14. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  15. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom)
  16. Univ. of Oslo (Norway)
  17. Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom); University of Jyväskylä (Finland)
  18. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai (Japan). Advanced Science Research Center
  19. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland); Univ. of Bern (Switzerland)
  20. University of Jyväskylä (Finland)
  21. Łukasiewicz—Institute of Electron Technology, Warsaw (Poland)

In this work, a search for production of the superheavy elements with atomic numbers 119 and 120 was performed in the 50Ti + 249Bk and 50Ti + 249Cf fusion-evaporation reactions, respectively, at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. Over four months of irradiation, the 249Bk target partially decayed into 249Cf, which allowed for a simultaneous search for both elements. Neither was detected at cross-section sensitivity levels of 65 and 200 fb for the 50Ti + 249Bk and 50Ti + 249Cf reactions, respectively, at a midtarget beam energy of Elab = 281.5 MeV. The nonobservation of elements 119 and 120 is discussed within the concept of fusion-evaporation reactions including various theoretical predictions on the fission-barrier heights of superheavy nuclei in the region of the island of stability.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1806438
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1837863
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--824188; APS/123--QED; 1037287
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 102; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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