Co-Design of Engineered Hyporheic Zones to Improve In-Stream Stormwater Treatment and Facilitate Regulatory Approval

Herzog, Skuyler P.; Eisenstein, William A.; Halpin, Brittnee N.; Portmann, Andrea C.; Fitzgerald, Nicole J.  M.; Ward, Adam S.; Higgins, Christopher P.; McCray, John E.

doi:10.3390/w11122543

Co-Design of Engineered Hyporheic Zones to Improve In-Stream Stormwater Treatment and Facilitate Regulatory Approval

Journal Article · Sat Nov 30 23:00:00 EST 2019 · Water (Basel)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122543· OSTI ID:1803735

^[1]; Eisenstein, William A. ^[2]; Halpin, Brittnee N. ^[3]; ^[3]; Fitzgerald, Nicole J. M. ^[3]; ^[4]; Higgins, Christopher P. ^[3]; ^[3]

Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affair; Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States). Det. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; NSF Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Stanford, CA (United States); OSTI
NSF Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Stanford, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Center for Resource Efficient Communities (CREC)
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States). Det. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; NSF Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Stanford, CA (United States)
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affair

Green infrastructure is an increasingly popular approach to mitigate widespread degradation of urban waters from stormwater pollution. However, many stormwater best management practices (BMPs) have inconsistent water quality performance and are limited to on-site, land-based deployments. To address basin-wide pollutant loads still reaching urban streams, hyporheic zone engineering has been proposed as an in-stream treatment strategy. Recognizing that regulator and practitioner perspectives are essential for innovation in the water sector, we interviewed U.S. water management professionals about the perceived risks, opportunities, and knowledge gaps related to in-stream stormwater treatment. We used engineered hyporheic zones as a case study to understand interviewee perspectives on an emerging class of in-stream treatment technologies. Interviews revealed that many considerations for in-stream stormwater treatment are common to land-based BMPs, but in-stream BMPs have additional unique design and siting requirements. Here, we synthesize practitioner goals, their recommendations on in-stream BMP design, and open research questions related to in-stream BMPs. Many interviewees suggested pairing engineered hyporheic zones with other BMPs in a treatment train to improve in-stream treatment, while simultaneously reducing risk and cost. We discuss how treatment trains and other strategies might also help overcome regulatory hurdles for innovative stormwater treatment.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019377

OSTI ID:: 1803735

Journal Information:: Water (Basel), Journal Name: Water (Basel) Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 11; ISSN 2073-4441; ISSN WATEGH

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (67)

Urban base flow with low impact development Bhaskar, Aditi S.; Hogan, Dianna M.; Archfield, Stacey A. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 30, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10808	journal	April 2016
Stormwater management network effectiveness and implications for urban watershed function: A critical review Jefferson, Anne J.; Bhaskar, Aditi S.; Hopkins, Kristina G. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11347	journal	October 2017
Integrating stormwater management and stream restoration strategies for greater water quality benefits Lammers, Roderick W.; Dell, Tyler A.; Bledsoe, Brian P. Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20047	journal	March 2020
Surviving the “valley of death”: A comparative analysis Frank, Clyde; Sink, Claire; Mynatt, LeAnn The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 21, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220308	journal	March 1996
Projecting Cumulative Benefits of Multiple River Restoration Projects: An Example from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River System in California Kondolf, G. Mathias; Angermeier, Paul L.; Cummins, Kenneth Environmental Management, Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9162-y	journal	September 2008
Stormwater Management Criteria for On-Site Pollution Control: A Comparative Assessment of International Practices Sage, Jérémie; Berthier, Emmanuel; Gromaire, Marie-Christine Environmental Management, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0485-1	journal	April 2015
A River's Liver – Microbial Processes within the Hyporheic Zone of a Large Lowland River Fischer, Helmut; Kloep, Frank; Wilzcek, Sabine Biogeochemistry, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-005-6896-y	journal	November 2005
Understanding, management and modelling of urban hydrology and its consequences for receiving waters: A state of the art Fletcher, T. D.; Andrieu, H.; Hamel, P. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.09.001	journal	January 2013
Limitations on the role of the hyporheic zone in chromium natural attenuation in a contaminated urban stream Palumbo-Roe, Barbara; Banks, Vanessa J.; Bonsor, Helen C. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.02.011	journal	August 2017
Where and why does restoration happen? Ecological and sociopolitical influences on stream restoration in coastal California Stanford, Bronwen; Zavaleta, Erika; Millard-Ball, Adam Biological Conservation, Vol. 221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.016	journal	May 2018
Integrated stream and wetland restoration: A watershed approach to improved water quality on the landscape Richardson, Curtis J.; Flanagan, Neal E.; Ho, Mengchi Ecological Engineering, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.09.005	journal	January 2011
Hydrologic and water quality performance of regenerative stormwater conveyance installed to stabilize an eroded outfall Koryto, Kevin M.; Hunt, William F.; Page, Jonathan L. Ecological Engineering, Vol. 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.041	journal	November 2017
Ecosystem services and U.S. stormwater planning: An approach for improving urban stormwater decisions BenDor, Todd K.; Shandas, Vivek; Miles, Brian Environmental Science & Policy, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.06.006	journal	October 2018
Integrated treatment and recycling of stormwater: a review of Australian practice Hatt, Belinda E.; Deletic, Ana; Fletcher, Tim D. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.06.003	journal	April 2006
Five principles for the practice of knowledge exchange in environmental management Reed, M. S.; Stringer, L. C.; Fazey, I. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.021	journal	December 2014
Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’ Wolch, Jennifer R.; Byrne, Jason; Newell, Joshua P. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017	journal	May 2014
Thinking outside the channel: Challenges and opportunities for protection and restoration of stream morphology in urbanizing catchments Vietz, Geoff J.; Rutherfurd, Ian D.; Fletcher, Tim D. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.09.004	journal	January 2016
The interaction of risk allocation and governance arrangements in innovative urban stormwater and recycling projects Lane, Ruth; Bettini, Yvette; McCallum, Tara Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.03.012	journal	August 2017
Fate of organic micropollutants in the hyporheic zone of a eutrophic lowland stream: Results of a preliminary field study Lewandowski, Jörg; Putschew, Anke; Schwesig, David Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 409, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.028	journal	April 2011
Evaluation of leaf removal as a means to reduce nutrient concentrations and loads in urban stormwater Selbig, William R. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 571 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.003	journal	November 2016
Water quality prediction of marine recreational beaches receiving watershed baseflow and stormwater runoff in southern California, USA He, Li-Ming (Lee); He, Zhen-Li Water Research, Vol. 42, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.002	journal	May 2008
Key issues for sustainable urban stormwater management Barbosa, A. E.; Fernandes, J. N.; David, L. M. Water Research, Vol. 46, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.029	journal	December 2012
Evaluating emerging organic contaminant removal in an engineered hyporheic zone using high resolution mass spectrometry Peter, Katherine T.; Herzog, Skuyler; Tian, Zhenyu Water Research, Vol. 150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.050	journal	March 2019
Evaluation of pilot-scale biochar-amended woodchip bioreactors to remove nitrate, metals, and trace organic contaminants from urban stormwater runoff Ashoori, Negin; Teixido, Marc; Spahr, Stephanie Water Research, Vol. 154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.040	journal	May 2019
Smarter Stormwater Systems Kerkez, Branko; Gruden, Cyndee; Lewis, Matthew Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05870	journal	July 2016
Influence of Modern Stormwater Management Practices on Transport of Road Salt to Surface Waters Snodgrass, Joel W.; Moore, Joel; Lev, Steven M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b03107	journal	March 2017
Organic Carbon Amendments for Enhanced Biological Attenuation of Trace Organic Contaminants in Biochar-Amended Stormwater Biofilters Ulrich, Bridget A.; Vignola, Marta; Edgehouse, Katelynn Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01164	journal	July 2017
Multiple Pathways to Bacterial Load Reduction by Stormwater Best Management Practices: Trade-Offs in Performance, Volume, and Treated Area Wolfand, Jordyn M.; Bell, Colin D.; Boehm, Alexandria B. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00408	journal	April 2018
Performance of Engineered Streambeds for Inducing Hyporheic Transient Storage and Attenuation of Resazurin Herzog, Skuyler P.; Higgins, Christopher P.; Singha, Kamini Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01145	journal	August 2018
Hyporheic Exchange Controls Fate of Trace Organic Compounds in an Urban Stream Schaper, Jonas L.; Posselt, Malte; McCallum, James L. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03117	journal	October 2018
Urban Stormwater: An Overlooked Pathway of Extensive Mixed Contaminants to Surface and Groundwaters in the United States Masoner, Jason R.; Kolpin, Dana W.; Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02867	journal	August 2019
Moving Beyond the Banks: Hyporheic Restoration Is Fundamental to Restoring Ecological Services and Functions of Streams Hester, Erich T.; Gooseff, Michael N. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/es902988n	journal	March 2010
How can subsurface modifications to hydraulic conductivity be designed as stream restoration structures? Analysis of Vaux's conceptual models to enhance hyporheic exchange: VAUX REVISITED-SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE DESIGN Ward, Adam S.; Gooseff, Michael N.; Johnson, Peggy A. Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR010028	journal	August 2011
A diverse suite of pharmaceuticals contaminates stream and riparian food webs Richmond, Erinn K.; Rosi, Emma J.; Walters, David M. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06822-w	journal	November 2018
Seasonal Performance Variations for Storm-Water Management Systems in Cold Climate Conditions Roseen, Robert M.; Ballestero, Thomas P.; Houle, James J. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 135, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(128)	journal	March 2009
Evaluating Bioretention Hydrology and Nutrient Removal at Three Field Sites in North Carolina Hunt, W. F.; Jarrett, A. R.; Smith, J. T. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 132, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:6(600)	journal	December 2006
Comparison of Maintenance Cost, Labor Demands, and System Performance for LID and Conventional Stormwater Management Houle, James J.; Roseen, Robert M.; Ballestero, Thomas P. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 139, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000698	journal	July 2013
Review of Dissolved Pollutants in Urban Storm Water and Their Removal and Fate in Bioretention Cells LeFevre, Gregory H.; Paus, Kim H.; Natarajan, Poornima Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 141, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000876	journal	January 2015
Engineered Streambeds for Induced Hyporheic Flow: Enhanced Removal of Nutrients, Pathogens, and Metals from Urban Streams Herzog, S. P.; Higgins, C. P.; McCray, J. E. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 142, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001012	journal	January 2016
Water Quality and Hydrologic Performance of a Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance in the Piedmont of North Carolina Cizek, Adrienne R.; Hunt, William F.; Winston, Ryan J. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 144, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001344	journal	August 2018
Performance of Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance on the Removal of Dissolved Pollutants: Field Scale Simulation Study Koryto, Kevin M.; Hunt, William F.; Arellano, Consuelo Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 144, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001374	journal	June 2018
State of the Practice: Assessing Water Quality Benefits from Street Sweeping Hixon, Lee F.; Dymond, Randel L. Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1061/JSWBAY.0000860	journal	August 2018
What role does stream restoration play in nutrient management? Lammers, Roderick W.; Bledsoe, Brian P. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2017.1318618	journal	March 2017
Stormwater control measure (SCM) maintenance considerations to ensure designed functionality Blecken, Godecke-Tobias; Hunt, William F.; Al-Rubaei, Ahmed Mohammed Urban Water Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2015.1111913	journal	November 2015
Influence of stormwater control measures on water quality at nested sites in a small suburban watershed Scarlett, Rachel D.; McMillan, Sara K.; Bell, Colin D. Urban Water Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1579347	journal	October 2018
Global perspectives on the urban stream syndrome Booth, Derek B.; Roy, Allison H.; Smith, Benjamin Freshwater Science, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/684940	journal	March 2016
Large-scale protection and restoration programs aimed at protecting stream ecosystem integrity: the role of science-based goal-setting, monitoring, and data management Kroll, Stefanie A.; Horwitz, Richard J.; Keller, David H. Freshwater Science, Vol. 38, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/701756	journal	March 2019
Hyporheic Zone in Urban Streams: A Review and Opportunities for Enhancing Water Quality and Improving Aquatic Habitat by Active Management Lawrence, Justin E.; Skold, Magnus E.; Hussain, Fatima A. Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2012.0235	journal	August 2013
The Innovation Deficit in Urban Water: The Need for an Integrated Perspective on Institutions, Organizations, and Technology Kiparsky, Michael; Sedlak, David L.; Thompson, Barton H. Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2012.0427	journal	August 2013
Comparing Costs of Onsite Best Management Practices to Nutrient Credits for Stormwater Management: A Case Study in Virginia Nobles, Alicia L.; Goodall, Jonathan L.; Fitch, G. Michael JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12487	journal	January 2017
Restoring streams in an urbanizing world Bernhardt, Emily S.; Palmer, Margaret A. Freshwater Biology, Vol. 52, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x	journal	April 2007
The Disconnect Between Restoration Goals and Practices: A Case Study of Watershed Restoration in the Russian River Basin, California Christian-Smith, Juliet; Merenlender, Adina M. Restoration Ecology, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00428.x	journal	January 2010
Urbanization of Aquatic Systems: Degradation Thresholds, Stormwater Detection, and the Limits of Mitigation Booth, Derek B.; Jackson, C. Rhett Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04126.x	journal	October 1997
Infrastructure and the environment in the Anthropocene Chester, Mikhail V.; Markolf, Samuel; Allenby, Braden Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12848	journal	April 2019
The business perspective in ecological restoration: issues and challenges Mohr, Jakki J.; Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Restoration Ecology, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12564	journal	September 2017
‘Am I not answering your questions properly?’ Clarification, adequacy and responsiveness in semi-structured telephone and face-to-face interviews Irvine, Annie; Drew, Paul; Sainsbury, Roy Qualitative Research, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112439086	journal	April 2012
Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads Craig, Laura S.; Palmer, Margaret A.; Richardson, David C. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1890/070080	journal	December 2008
River restoration: the fuzzy logic of repairing reaches to reverse catchment scale degradation Bernhardt, Emily S.; Palmer, Margaret A. Ecological Applications, Vol. 21, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1574.1	journal	September 2011
Integrating Stormwater Management and Stream Restoration Strategies for Greater Water Quality Benefits Lammers, Roderick W.; Dell, Tyler A.; Bledsoe, Brian P. Journal of Environment Quality, Vol. 0, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2019.02.0084	journal	January 2019
The social impacts of stormwater management techniques Apostolaki, S.; Jefferies, C.; Wild, T. Water Practice and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.009	journal	March 2006
Critical Review of Technical Questions Facing Low Impact Development and Green Infrastructure: A Perspective from the Great Plains Vogel, Jason R.; Moore, Trisha L.; Coffman, Reid R. Water Environment Research, Vol. 87, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143015X14362865226392	journal	September 2015
Urban Stormwater Characterization, Control, and Treatment Moore, Trisha L.; Rodak, Carolyn M.; Vogel, Jason R. Water Environment Research, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143017X15023776270692	journal	October 2017
Urban Stormwater Characterization, Control and Treatment Moore, Trisha L.; Rodak, Carolyn M.; Ahmed, Farzana Water Environment Research, Vol. 90, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143018x15289915807452	journal	October 2018
The social impacts of stormwater management techniques Apostolaki, S.; Jefferies, C.; Wild, T. DTU Library, Technical University of Denmark (DTU) https://doi.org/10.4122/1.1000001028	text	January 2005
Risk: A Fundamental Barrier to the Implementation of Low Impact Design Infrastructure for Urban Stormwater Control Olorunkiya, Joshua; Fassman, Elizabeth; Wilkinson, Suzanne Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n9p27	journal	August 2012
What role does stream restoration play in nutrient management? Lammers, Roderick W.; Bledsoe, Brian P. Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4901993.v1	text	January 2017
Influence of stormwater control measures on water quality at nested sites in a small suburban watershed Scarlett, Rachel D.; McMillan, Sara K.; Bell, Colin D. Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7792187.v1	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Stormwater runoff management: Part 1

Journal Article · Mon Oct 31 23:00:00 EST 1994 · Public Works · OSTI ID:37363

Mathematical modeling of stormwater pollution in a tidal embayment

Thesis/Dissertation · Sat Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1988 · OSTI ID:5478233

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Water Resources

Co-Design of Engineered Hyporheic Zones to Improve In-Stream Stormwater Treatment and Facilitate Regulatory Approval

Citation Formats

References (67)

Similar Records

Related Subjects