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Illumination of Damage in Intact Rocks by Ultrasonic Transmission-Reflection and Digital Image Correlation

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jb019526· OSTI ID:1803571
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States). Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; OSTI
  2. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States). Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
  3. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States). Department of Geological Engineering

aboratory-scale experiments on intact rocks are critical to the development of physics-based fundamental understanding of various geophysical phenomena. In this work, the capability of ultrasonic wave transmission (T-mode) and reflection (R-mode) to monitor damage progression in uniaxially loaded prismatic intact rock specimens has been analyzed, as it is imperative to study the observations and document the capabilities of these techniques in a controlled environment. This study is novel in the sense that the R-mode linear ultrasonic testing (LUT) has been rarely employed in studying intact rock damage processes in a laboratory setting, with most of the studies utilizing a direct transmission (T-mode) approach or focusing on macroscopically fractured material. The two-dimensional digital image correlation (2-D DIC) full-field strain measurement approach was also used in-sync with the LUT monitoring to explicitly correlate the stress-induced damage in the specimens with the changes observed in the ultrasonic (T-mode and R-mode) signals. The results show that both the T-mode and R-mode LUT approaches are sensitive to detect the evolution of tensile and shear damage in the specimens, with the R-mode ultrasonic signals showing higher degree of sensitivity to the damage in the rocks, immediately following the initiation of damage in the rock volume.

Research Organization:
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019117
OSTI ID:
1803571
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1638121
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 125; ISSN 2169-9313
Publisher:
American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Schwartz, Eric; Saralaya, Raghavendra; Cuadra, Jefferson
  • SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2012277
conference April 2013
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