Anomalous absorption of electromagnetic waves by 2D transition metal carbonitride Ti 3 CNT x (MXene)

Iqbal, Aamir; Shahzad, Faisal; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Kim, Myung-Ki; Kwon, Jisung; Hong, Junpyo; Kim, Hyerim; Kim, Daesin; Gogotsi, Yury; Koo, Chong Min

doi:10.1126/science.aba7977

Anomalous absorption of electromagnetic waves by 2D transition metal carbonitride Ti ₃ CNT _x (MXene)

Journal Article · Thu Jul 23 04:00:00 EDT 2020 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba7977· OSTI ID:1803427

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Materials Architecturing Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; Division of Nano & Information Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.; OSTI
Materials Architecturing Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Materials Architecturing Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Materials Architecturing Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; Division of Nano & Information Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.; KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

Lightweight, ultrathin, and flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are needed to protect electronic circuits and portable telecommunication devices and to eliminate cross-talk between devices and device components. Here, we show that a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbonitride, Ti₃CNT_xMXene, with a moderate electrical conductivity, provides a higher shielding effectiveness compared with more conductive Ti₃C₂T_xor metal foils of the same thickness. This exceptional shielding performance of Ti₃CNT_xwas achieved by thermal annealing and is attributed to an anomalously high absorption of electromagnetic waves in its layered, metamaterial-like structure. These results provide guidance for designing advanced EMI shielding materials but also highlight the need for exploring fundamental mechanisms behind interaction of electromagnetic waves with 2D materials.

Research Organization:: Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

DOE Contract Number:: SC0018618

OSTI ID:: 1803427

Journal Information:: Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6502 Vol. 369; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAAS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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