skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Time-resolved populations of N2(A3Σu+,v) in nanosecond pulse discharge plasmas

Journal Article · · Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy

Absolute time-resolved populations of N2 in the excited A3Σu+ electronic state that are generated in a repetitive ns pulse discharge in nitrogen have been measured by Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) and Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy (TDLAS). CRDS measurements of N2(A3Σu+,v = 0–2) populations are made in the discharge afterglow at pressures of 22 and 39 Torr. The data reduction procedure takes into account the linewidth of the pulsed laser source, which is comparable with the absorption linewidth and results in a non-single exponential ring down decay. Peak N2(A3Σu+,v = 0–2) populations after a 10-pulse ns discharge burst are in the range of 1012–1013 cm-3. In the afterglow, these populations exhibit a relatively slow decay with the characteristic time of approximately 500 μs, most likely due to the quenching by N atoms. TDLAS data have been taken at a higher pressure of 132 Torr. Absolute time-resolved N2(A3Σu+,v = 0,1) number densities are measured during ns pulse discharge bursts up to 5 pulses long and in the afterglow, peaking at 6·1012 cm-3 and 3·1013 cm-3, respectively. The results indicate that N2(A3Σu+) is generated after every discharge pulse on a 20–50 μs time scale, much longer compared to the discharge pulse duration of ~100 ns, and subsequently decays between the pulses. The decay rate increases during the discharge burst. In the afterglow, N2(A3Σu+,v = 0,1) population decay significantly more rapidly compared to the low-pressure CRDS conditions, with the characteristic time of approximately 160 μs after a 5-pulse discharge burst.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002374
OSTI ID:
1801075
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1570093
Journal Information:
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 365, Issue C; ISSN 0022-2852
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (29)

Nitric oxide density measurements in air and air/fuel nanosecond pulse discharges by laser induced fluorescence journal March 2009
Intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy applied to measure the absolute density and temperature of N 2 (A 3 Σ + u ) metastable molecules in a flowing N 2 microwave discharge journal September 2000
The Interpretation of Intensities in Diatomic Molecular Spectra journal March 1967
Evaluated Chemical Kinetics Data for Reactions of N(2D), N(2P), and N2(A 3Σu+) in the Gas Phase journal September 1999
Study of an atmospheric pressure flowing afterglow in N 2 /NO mixture and its application to the measurement of N 2 ( A ) concentration journal December 2009
Kinetics of N 2 (A 3 Σ u + ) molecules and ionization mechanisms in the afterglow of a flowing N 2 microwave discharge journal June 2001
Nitrogen oxide γ-band emission from primary and secondary streamers in pulsed positive corona discharge journal January 2005
Franck–Condon Factors, r ‐Centroids, Electronic Transition Moments, and Einstein Coefficients for Many Nitrogen and Oxygen Band Systems journal September 1992
LIF measurement of population density in a pulsed rf discharge journal May 1998
Reactive species in non-equilibrium atmospheric-pressure plasmas: Generation, transport, and biological effects journal May 2016
Temporally resolved cavity ring-down spectroscopy in a pulsed nitrogen plasma journal August 2002
High-resolution Fourier spectrometry of 14N2 infrared emission spectrum: Extensive analysis of the B3Πg-A3Σu+ system journal February 1983
Simultaneous Kinetics and Ring-down:  Rate Coefficients from Single Cavity Loss Temporal Profiles journal August 2000
Analysis of the (0-0), (1-0), and (2-0) bands of the B3Πg→A3Σu+ system of 14N2 and 15N2 journal June 1979
Absolute number densities of vibrationally excited ) produced in a low pressure rf plasma journal April 2006
Time-Resolved CRDS Measurements of the N 2 (A 3 Σ u + ) Density Produced by Nanosecond Discharges in Atmospheric Pressure Nitrogen and Air journal January 2010
Kinetics of excited states and radicals in a nanosecond pulse discharge and afterglow in nitrogen and air journal August 2014
Spatio-temporal characterization of ${{\text{N}}_{\mathbf{2}}}({{\boldsymbol{A}}^{\mathbf{3}}}\mathbf{\Sigma}_{\text{u}}^{+}) $ metastables in diffuse nitrogen barrier discharges journal September 2015
State‐to‐state excitation of NO( A2 Σ + , v ′=0,1,2) by N 2 ( A3 Σ + u , v ′=0,1,2) journal September 1986
The spectrum of N2 from 4,500 to 15,700 cm−1 revisited with pgopher journal November 2018
Investigation of the rovibrational levels of the B 3 Π g state of 14 N 2 molecule above the dissociation limit N( 4 S ) + N( 4 S ) by Fourier transform spectrometry journal November 1990
Vibrational kinetics of electronically-excited ${\rm N}_{2}(A\,^{3}\Sigma_{{\rm u}}^{+} , v)$ molecules in nitrogen discharge plasma journal August 2013
Laser-induced fluorescence of N 2 ( A\,^3\Sigma_{\rm u}^+ ) metastable in N 2 pulsed positive corona discharge journal February 2009
Formation of ${\rm N}_{2}(A\,^{3}\Sigma_{{\rm u}}^{+}$ , v = 0–3) metastable species in decaying nitrogen streamer journal November 2013
Quenching reactions of metastable N2(A 3Σ, υ= 0, 1, 2) molecules by O2 journal November 1985
Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of {\rm N}_2(A\,{}^3\Sigma_{\rm u}^+) and absolute density calibration by Rayleigh scattering in capacitively coupled rf discharges journal April 2011
PGOPHER: A program for simulating rotational, vibrational and electronic spectra journal January 2017
Picosecond CARS measurements of nitrogen rotational/translational and vibrational temperature in a nonequilibrium Mach 5 flow journal December 2012
Nitrogen metastable (N 2 ( A 3 Σu+)) in a cold argon atmospheric pressure plasma jet: Shielding and gas composition journal May 2016

Similar Records

Measurements of atoms and metastable species in N2 and H2–N2 nanosecond pulse plasmas
Journal Article · Mon Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Plasma Sources Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1801075

Time-resolved measurements of HO2 radical in a heated plasma flow reactor
Journal Article · Wed Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Combustion and Flame · OSTI ID:1801075

Simulation of the Plasma Afterglow in the Discharge Gap of a Subnanosecond Switch Based on an Open Discharge in Helium
Journal Article · Tue May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Plasma Physics Reports · OSTI ID:1801075