Biogenic coal-to-methane conversion can be enhanced with small additions of algal amendment in field-relevant upflow column reactors

Davis, Katherine J.; Platt, George A.; Barnhart, Elliott P.; Hiebert, Randy; Hyatt, Robert; Fields, Matthew W.; Gerlach, Robin

doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115905

Biogenic coal-to-methane conversion can be enhanced with small additions of algal amendment in field-relevant upflow column reactors

Journal Article · Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Fuel

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115905· OSTI ID:1799794

Davis, Katherine J. ^[1]; Platt, George A. ^[2]; Barnhart, Elliott P. ^[3]; Hiebert, Randy ^[4]; Hyatt, Robert ^[4]; Fields, Matthew W. ^[2]; Gerlach, Robin ^[2]

Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States); OSTI
Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States)
U.S. Geological Survey, Helena, MT (United States); Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States)
Montana Emergent Technologies, Butte, MT (United States)

Subsurface coal environments, where biogenic coal-to-methane conversion occurs, are difficult to access, resulting in inherent challenges and expenses for in situ experiments. Previous batch reactor studies provided insights into specific processes, pathways, kinetics, and engineering strategies, but field-relevance is restricted due to limited substrate availability or byproduct accumulation that may influence reactions or metabolisms. In this study, continuous-flow column reactors were used to overcome some batch limitations, improve the understanding of in situ conditions, and increase field-relevance for subsurface engineering technology development. The bench-scale reactor system was constructed to investigate the addition of algal amendment for enhancing microbial coal-to-methane conversion previously developed in batch systems. Four reactor columns were packed with coal and inoculated with a microbial consortium from the same Flowers-Goodale coal bed. Two reactors were amended with ¹³C-labeled algal amendment on day 0, and two were unamended. On day 61, one previously amended and one previously unamended reactor were re-amended. Produced gases were captured in a gas trap, and CH₄ and CO₂ were quantified. The reactor amended twice produced 1712.6 µmol CH₄ (4.6% as ¹³CH₄). The reactor amended only on day 0 produced 1485.5 µmol CH₄ (2.6% as ¹³CH₄). The reactor amended only on day 61 produced 278.9 µmol CH₄ (3.9% as ¹³CH₄). The reactor with no amendment produced no measurable gases for the duration of the 172-day experiment. Amendment increased the rate of coal-to-methane conversion and total gas production; most of the produced gases were due to coal conversion with only small contributions (<7%) from amendment conversion.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Montana State University, Bozeman, MT (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)

Grant/Contract Number:: FE0024068

OSTI ID:: 1799794

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1557363

Journal Information:: Fuel, Journal Name: Fuel Journal Issue: C Vol. 256; ISSN 0016-2361

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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