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The institutional needs of joint implementation projects

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/179239· OSTI ID:179239
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  1. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
  2. National Univ. of Mexico, Mexico City (Mexico)
  3. Organization of Energy Conservation and Planning, Cairo (Egypt)
  4. Indian Inst. of Science, Bangalore (India)
  5. Energy Research Inst., Beijing (China)
  6. Thailand Environmental Inst., Bangkok (Thailand)

In this paper, the authors discuss options for developing institutions for joint implementation (JI) projects. They focus on the tasks which are unique to JI projects or require additional institutional needs--accepting the project by the host and investor countries and assessing the project`s greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction or sequestration--and they suggest the types of institutions that would enhance their performance. The evaluation is based on four sets of governmental and international criteria for JI projects, the experiences of ten pilot JI projects, and the perspectives of seven collaborating authors from China, Egypt, India, Mexico, and Thailand, who interviewed relevant government and non-government staff involved in JI issue assessment in their countries. After examining the roles for potential JI institutions, they present early findings arguing for a decentralized national JI structure, which includes: (1) national governmental panels providing host country acceptance of proposed JI projects; (2) project parties providing the assessment data on the GHG reduction or sequestration for the projects; (3) technical experts calculating these GHG flows; (4) certified verification teams checking the GHG calculations; and (5) members of an international JI Secretariat training and certifying the assessors, as well as resolving challenges to the verifications. 86 refs.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
179239
Report Number(s):
LBL--36453; ON: DE96004709
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English