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Production of light-flavor hadrons in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}~=~7\text { and }\sqrt{s} = 13 \, \text { TeV} $$

Journal Article · · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
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The production of \(\pi ^{\pm }\), \(\mathrm{K}^{\pm }\), \(\mathrm{K}^{0}_{S}\), \(\mathrm{K}^{*}(892)^{0}\), \(\mathrm{p}\), \(\phi (1020)\), \(\Lambda \), \(\Xi ^{-}\), \(\Omega ^{-}\), and their antiparticles was measured in inelastic proton–proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of \(\sqrt{s}\) = 13 TeV at midrapidity (\(|y|<0.5\)) as a function of transverse momentum (\(p_{\mathrm{T}}\)) using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. Furthermore, the single-particle \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) distributions of \(\mathrm{K}^{0}_{S}\), \(\Lambda \), and \(\overline{\Lambda }\) in inelastic pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 7\) TeV are reported here for the first time. The \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) distributions are studied at midrapidity within the transverse momentum range \(0\le p_{\mathrm{T}}\le 20\) GeV/c, depending on the particle species. The \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) spectra, integrated yields, and particle yield ratios are discussed as a function of collision energy and compared with measurements at lower \(\sqrt{s}\) and with results from various general-purpose QCD-inspired Monte Carlo models. A hardening of the spectra at high \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) with increasing collision energy is observed, which is similar for all particle species under study. The transverse mass and \(x_{\mathrm{T}}\equiv 2p_{\mathrm{T}}/\sqrt{s}\) scaling properties of hadron production are also studied. As the collision energy increases from \(\sqrt{s}\) = 7–13 TeV, the yields of non- and single-strange hadrons normalized to the pion yields remain approximately constant as a function of \(\sqrt{s}\), while ratios for multi-strange hadrons indicate enhancements. The \(p_\mathrm{{T}}\)-differential cross sections of \(\pi ^{\pm }\), \(\mathrm {K}^{\pm }\) and \(\mathrm {p}\) (\(\overline{\mathrm{p}}\)) are compared with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations, which are found to overestimate the cross sections for \(\pi ^{\pm }\) and \(\mathrm{p}\) (\(\overline{\mathrm{p}}\)) at high \(p_\mathrm{{T}}\).
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
ALICE Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1788170
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1822021
OSTI ID: 1798782
OSTI ID: 23088616
Journal Information:
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields, Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 81; ISSN 1434-6044
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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