Search for K⁺ decays to a muon and invisible particles

Journal Article · Tue Mar 30 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physics Letters B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136259· OSTI ID:1787600

Cortina Gil, E.; Kleimenova, A.; Minucci, E.; Padolski, S.; Petrov, P.; Shaikhiev, A.; Volpe, R.; Numao, T.; Petrov, Y.; Velghe, B.; Bryman, D.; Fu, J.; Husek, T.; Jerhot, J.; Kampf, K.; Zamkovsky, M.; Aliberti, R.; Khoriauli, G.; Kunze, J.; Lomidze, D. ; Peruzzo, L.; Vormstein, M.; Wanke, R.; Dalpiaz, P.; Fiorini, M.; Neri, I.; Norton, A.; Petrucci, F.; Wahl, H.; Cotta Ramusino, A.; Gianoli, A.; Iacopini, E.; Latino, G.; Lenti, M.; Parenti, A.; Bizzeti, A.; Bucci, F.; Antonelli, A.; Georgiev, G.; Kozhuharov, V.; Lanfranchi, G.; Martellotti, S.; Moulson, M.; Spadaro, T.; Ambrosino, F.; Capussela, T.; Corvino, M.; Di Filippo, D.; Massarotti, P.; Mirra, M.; Napolitano, M.; Saracino, G.; Anzivino, G.; Brizioli, F.; Imbergamo, E.; Lollini, R.; Piandani, R.; Santoni, C.; Barbanera, M.; Cenci, P.; Checcucci, B.; Lubrano, P.; Lupi, M.; Pepe, M.; Piccini, M.; Costantini, F.; Di Lella, L.; Doble, N.; Giorgi, M.; Giudici, S.; Lamanna, G.; Lari, E.; Pedreschi, E.; Sozzi, M.; Cerri, C.; Fantechi, R.; Pontisso, L.; Spinella, F.; Mannelli, I.; D'Agostini, G.; Raggi, M.; Biagioni, A.; Leonardi, E.; Lonardo, A.; Valente, P.; Vicini, P.; Ammendola, R.; Bonaiuto, V.; Fucci, A.; Salamon, A.; Sargeni, F.; Arcidiacono, R.; Bloch-Devaux, B.; Boretto, M.; Menichetti, E.; Migliore, E.; Soldi, D.; Biino, C.; Filippi, A.; Marchetto, F.; Engelfried, J.; Estrada-Tristan, N.; Bragadireanu, A. M.; Ghinescu, S. A.; Hutanu, O. E.; Baeva, A.; Baigarashev, D.; Emelyanov, D.; Enik, T.; Falaleev, V.; Kekelidze, V.; Korotkova, A.; Litov, L.; Madigozhin, D.; Misheva, M.; Molokanova, N.; Movchan, S.; Polenkevich, I.; Potrebenikov, Yu; Shkarovskiy, S.; Zinchenko, A.; Fedotov, S.; Gushchin, E.; Khotyantsev, A.; Kudenko, Y.; Kurochka, V.; Medvedeva, M.; Mefodev, A.; Kholodenko, S.; Kurshetsov, V.; Obraztsov, V.; Ostankov, A.; Semenov, V.; Sugonyaev, V.; Yushchenko, O.; Bician, L.; Blazek, T.; Cerny, V.; Kucerova, Z.; Bernhard, J.; Ceccucci, A.; Danielsson, H.; De Simone, N.; Duval, F.; Döbrich, B.; Federici, L.; Gamberini, E.; Gatignon, L.; Guida, R.; Hahn, F.; Holzer, E. B.; Jenninger, B.; Koval, M.; Laycock, P.; Lehmann Miotto, G.; Lichard, P.; Mapelli, A.; Marchevski, R.; Massri, K.; Noy, M.; Palladino, V.; Perrin-Terrin, M.; Pinzino, J.; Ryjov, V.; Schuchmann, S.; Venditti, S.; Bache, T.; Brunetti, M. B.; Duk, V.; Fascianelli, V.; Fry, J. R.; Gonnella, F.; Goudzovski, E.; Henshaw, J.; Iacobuzio, L.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lurkin, N.; Newson, F.; Parkinson, C.; Romano, A.; Sergi, A.; Sturgess, A.; Swallow, J.; Heath, H.; Page, R.; Trilov, S.; Angelucci, B.; Britton, D.; Graham, C.; Protopopescu, D.; Carmignani, J.; Dainton, J. B.; Jones, R. W.L.; Ruggiero, G.; Fulton, L.; Hutchcroft, D.; Maurice, E.; Wrona, B.; Conovaloff, A.; Cooper, P.; Coward, D.; Rubin, P.

The NA62 experiment at CERN reports searches for $K^{+}\to {\mu }^{+}N$ and $K^{+}\to {\mu }^{+}\nu X$ decays, where N and X are massive invisible particles, using the 2016–2018 data set. The N particle is assumed to be a heavy neutral lepton, and the results are expressed as upper limits of $\mathcal{O}\left({10}^{-8}\right)$ of the neutrino mixing parameter $|U_{\mu 4}{|}^2$ for N masses in the range 200–384 MeV/ $c^2$ and lifetime exceeding 50 ns. The X particle is considered a scalar or vector hidden sector mediator decaying to an invisible final state, and upper limits of the decay branching fraction for X masses in the range 10–370 MeV/ $c^2$ are reported for the first time, ranging from $\mathcal{O}\left({10}^{-5}\right)$ to $\mathcal{O}\left({10}^{-7}\right)$ . An improved upper limit of $1.0\times {10}^{-6}$ is established at 90% CL on the $K^{+}\to {\mu }^{+}\nu \nu \overline{\nu }$ branching fraction.

• Research Organization: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
• Contributing Organization: The NA62 Collaboration
• Grant/Contract Number: AC02-76SF00515
• OSTI ID: 1787600
• Journal Information: Physics Letters B, Journal Name: Physics Letters B Vol. 816; ISSN 0370-2693
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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