Global patterns of forest autotrophic carbon fluxes

Banbury Morgan, Rebecca; Herrmann, Valentine; Kunert, Norbert; Bond‐Lamberty, Ben; Muller‐Landau, Helene C.; Anderson‐Teixeira, Kristina J.

doi:10.1111/gcb.15574

Global patterns of forest autotrophic carbon fluxes

Journal Article · Sun Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Global Change Biology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15574· OSTI ID:1787067

Banbury Morgan, Rebecca ^[1]; Herrmann, Valentine ^[2]; Kunert, Norbert ^[3]; ^[4]; Muller‐Landau, Helene C. ^[5]; ^[6]

Conservation Ecology Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA USA, School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds UK
Conservation Ecology Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA USA
Conservation Ecology Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA USA, Forest Global Earth Observatory Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Panama Republic of Panama, Institute of Botany University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna Austria
Joint Global Change Research Institute Pacific Northwest National Laboratory College Park MD USA
Forest Global Earth Observatory Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Panama Republic of Panama
Conservation Ecology Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA USA, Forest Global Earth Observatory Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Panama Republic of Panama

Abstract

Carbon (C) fixation, allocation, and metabolism by trees set the basis for energy and material flows in forest ecosystems and define their interactions with Earth's changing climate. However, while many studies have considered variation in productivity with latitude and climate, we lack a cohesive synthesis on how forest carbon fluxes vary globally with respect to climate and one another. Here, we draw upon 1,319 records from the Global Forest Carbon Database, representing all major forest types and the nine most significant autotrophic carbon fluxes, to comprehensively review how annual C cycling in mature, undisturbed forests varies with latitude and climate on a global scale. Across all flux variables analyzed, rates of C cycling decreased continuously with absolute latitude—a finding that confirms multiple previous studies and contradicts the idea that net primary productivity of temperate forests rivals that of tropical forests. C flux variables generally displayed similar trends across latitude and multiple climate variables, with no differences in allocation detected at this global scale. Temperature variables in general, and mean annual temperature or temperature seasonality in particular, were the best single predictors of C flux, explaining 19%–71% of variation in the C fluxes analyzed. The effects of temperature were modified by moisture availability, with C flux reduced under hot and dry conditions and sometimes under very high precipitation. Annual C fluxes increased with growing season length and were also influenced by growing season climate. These findings clarify how forest C flux varies with latitude and climate on a global scale. In an era when forests will play a critical yet uncertain role in shaping Earth's rapidly changing climate, our synthesis provides a foundation for understanding global patterns in forest C cycling.

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008085; SC0010039

OSTI ID:: 1787067

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1785527

Journal Information:: Global Change Biology, Journal Name: Global Change Biology Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 27; ISSN 1354-1013

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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