Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Global Theory of Microtearing Modes in the Tokamak Pedestal

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

The pedestal of H-mode tokamaks displays strong magnetic fluctuations correlated with the evolution of the electron temperature. The microtearing mode (MTM), a temperature-gradient-driven instability that alters magnetic topology, is compatible with these observations. Here we extend the conventional theory of the MTM to include the global variation of the temperature and density profiles. The offset between the rational surface and the location of the pressure gradient maximum (μ) emerges as a crucial parameter for MTM stability. In conclusion, the extended theory matches observations on the Joint European Torus tokamak.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-04ER54742
OSTI ID:
1785986
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 126; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (29)

The global version of the gyrokinetic turbulence code GENE journal August 2011
On the ion and electron temperature recovery after the ELM-crash at ASDEX upgrade journal January 2019
Inter-ELM pedestal localized fluctuations in tokamaks: Summary of multi-machine observations journal May 2019
Global-gyrokinetic study of finite β effects on linear microinstabilities journal May 2003
Finite-Resistivity Instabilities of a Sheet Pinch journal January 1963
Correlations between quasi-coherent fluctuations and the pedestal evolution during the inter-edge localized modes phase on DIII-Da) journal May 2015
Kinetic theory of tearing instability journal January 1975
Kinetic theory of tearing instabilities journal January 1977
Variational theory of drift and tearing eigenmodes in slab geometry journal January 1978
Unified theory of tearing modes journal January 1979
Electron temperature gradient driven microtearing mode journal January 1980
Nonlinear theory of high-m tearing modes journal January 1981
Stabilization of the tearing mode in high-temperature plasma journal January 1983
Electron temperature gradient driven turbulence journal May 2000
A comprehensive conductivity model for drift and micro-tearing modes journal June 2020
Integrated modeling applications for tokamak experiments with OMFIT journal July 2015
Microtearing turbulence limiting the JET-ILW pedestal journal August 2016
Washboard modes as ELM-related events in JET journal November 2003
Using a local gyrokinetic code to study global ion temperature gradient modes in tokamaks journal April 2015
Kinetic microtearing modes and reconnecting modes in strongly magnetised slab plasmas journal April 2015
Review: Turbulence dynamics during the pedestal evolution between edge localized modes in magnetic fusion devices journal November 2020
Gyrokinetic analysis and simulation of pedestals to identify the culprits for energy losses using ‘fingerprints’ journal July 2019
Microtearing modes as the source of magnetic fluctuations in the JET pedestal journal February 2021
Gyrokinetic Microtearing Turbulence journal April 2011
Electromagnetic Transport from Microtearing Mode Turbulence journal April 2011
Observation of Edge Instability Limiting the Pedestal Growth in Tokamak Plasmas journal March 2014
Role of Microtearing Turbulence in DIII-D High Bootstrap Current Fraction Plasmas journal November 2019
Integrated Modeling of Tokamak Experiments with OMFIT journal January 2013
A parallel algorithm to find the zeros of a complex analytic function. journal April 2002