Statistical and systematic uncertainties in extracting the source properties of neutron star-black hole binaries with gravitational waves

Huang, Yiwen; Haster, Carl-Johan; Vitale, Salvatore; Varma, Vijay; Foucart, Francois; Biscoveanu, Sylvia

doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.083001

Statistical and systematic uncertainties in extracting the source properties of neutron star-black hole binaries with gravitational waves

Journal Article · Mon Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.083001· OSTI ID:1784945

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[3]; Foucart, Francois ^[4]; ^[2]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); University of New Hampshire
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)

Gravitational waves emitted by neutron star black hole mergers encode key properties of neutron stars - such as their size, maximum mass and spins - and black holes. However, the presence of matter and the high mass ratio makes generating long and accurate waveforms from these systems hard to do with numerical relativity, and not much is known about systematic uncertainties due to waveform modeling. In this work, we simulate gravitational waves from neutron star black hole mergers by hybridizing numerical relativity waveforms produced with the SpEC code with a recent numerical relativity surrogate NRHybSur3dq8Tidal. These signals are analyzed using a range of available waveform families, and statistical and systematic errors are reported. We find that at a network signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 30, statistical uncertainties are usually larger than systematic offsets, while at an SNR of 70 the two become comparable. The individual black hole and neutron star masses, as well as the mass ratios, are typically measured very precisely, though not always accurately at high SNR. At a SNR of 30 the neutron star tidal deformability can only be bound from above, while for louder sources it can be measured and constrained away from zero. All neutron stars in our simulations are non-spinning, but in no case we can constrain the neutron star spin to be smaller than ~0.4 (90% credible interval). Waveform families whose late inspiral has been tuned specifically for neutron star black hole signals typically yield the most accurate characterization of the source parameters. Their measurements are in tension with those obtained using waveform families tuned against binary neutron stars, even for mass ratios that could be relevant for both binary neutron stars and neutron star black holes mergers.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020435

OSTI ID:: 1784945

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 103; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (172)

Multipole expansions for energy and momenta carried by gravitational waves Ruiz, Milton; Alcubierre, Miguel; Núñez, Darío General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 40, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-008-0684-7	journal	August 2008
Kilonovae Metzger, Brian D. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41114-017-0006-z	journal	May 2017
Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41114-018-0012-9	journal	April 2018
Kilonovae Metzger, Brian D. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41114-019-0024-0	journal	December 2019
SpECTRE: A task-based discontinuous Galerkin code for relativistic astrophysics Kidder, Lawrence E.; Field, Scott E.; Foucart, Francois Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 335 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.059	journal	April 2017
Short-hard gamma-ray bursts Nakar, E. Physics Reports, Vol. 442, Issue 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.005	journal	April 2007
Approximate universal relations for neutron stars and quark stars Yagi, Kent; Yunes, Nicolás Physics Reports, Vol. 681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2017.03.002	journal	April 2017
Determining the Hubble constant from gravitational wave observations Schutz, Bernard F. Nature, Vol. 323, Issue 6086 https://doi.org/10.1038/323310a0	journal	September 1986
Soft equations of state for neutron-star matter ruled out by EXO 0748 - 676 Özel, F. Nature, Vol. 441, Issue 7097 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04858	journal	June 2006
Distinguishing spin-aligned and isotropic black hole populations with gravitational waves Farr, Will M.; Stevenson, Simon; Miller, M. Coleman Nature, Vol. 548, Issue 7668 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23453	journal	August 2017
A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant No authors listed Nature, Vol. 551, Issue 7678, p. 85-88 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24471	journal	October 2017
Relativistic Shapiro delay measurements of an extremely massive millisecond pulsar Cromartie, H. T.; Fonseca, E.; Ransom, S. M. Nature Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0880-2	journal	September 2019
SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Virtanen, Pauli; Gommers, Ralf; Oliphant, Travis E. Nature Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2	journal	February 2020
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525830	journal	September 2016
Using Gravitational‐Wave Standard Sirens Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 629, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/431341	journal	August 2005
Tidal Love Numbers of Neutron Stars Hinderer, Tanja The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 677, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/533487	journal	April 2008
The Equation of State from Observed Masses and Radii of Neutron Stars Steiner, Andrew W.; Lattimer, James M.; Brown, Edward F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/33	journal	September 2010
The mass Distribution of Stellar-Mass Black Holes Farr, Will M.; Sravan, Niharika; Cantrell, Andrew The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 741, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/103	journal	October 2011
What is the most Promising Electromagnetic Counterpart of a Neutron star Binary Merger? Metzger, B. D.; Berger, E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 746, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/48	journal	January 2012
Mass Measurements of Black Holes in X-Ray Transients: is There a mass gap? Kreidberg, Laura; Bailyn, Charles D.; Farr, Will M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 757, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/36	journal	September 2012
An Upper Bound on Neutron star Masses from Models of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts Lawrence, Scott; Tervala, Justin G.; Bedaque, Paulo F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 808, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/186	journal	August 2015
Prospects for Joint Gravitational wave and Short Gamma-Ray Burst Observations Clark, J.; Evans, H.; Fairhurst, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 809, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/53	journal	August 2015
The third post-Newtonian gravitational wave polarizations and associated spherical harmonic modes for inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-circular orbits Blanchet, Luc; Faye, Guillaume; Iyer, Bala R. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 25, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/25/16/165003	journal	July 2008
Advanced LIGO: the next generation of gravitational wave detectors Harry, Gregory M. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084006	journal	April 2010
Networks of gravitational wave detectors and three figures of merit Schutz, Bernard F. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 28, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023	journal	May 2011
Corrigendum: The third post-Newtonian gravitational wave polarizations and associated spherical harmonic modes for inspiralling compact binaries in quasi-circular orbits Blanchet, Luc; Faye, Guillaume; Iyer, Bala R. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 29, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/23/239501	journal	November 2012
Frequency-domain reduced order models for gravitational waves from aligned-spin compact binaries Pürrer, Michael Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 31, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/31/19/195010	journal	September 2014
Error-analysis and comparison to analytical models of numerical waveforms produced by the NRAR Collaboration Hinder, Ian; Buonanno, Alessandra; Boyle, Michael Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/31/2/025012	journal	January 2013
Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector Acernese, F.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001	journal	December 2014
Advanced LIGO Aasi, J.; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001	journal	March 2015
Use of gravitational waves to probe the formation channels of compact binaries Vitale, Salvatore; Lynch, Ryan; Sturani, Riccardo Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 34, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa552e	journal	January 2017
Dynamical ejecta from precessing neutron star-black hole mergers with a hot, nuclear-theory based equation of state Foucart, F.; Desai, D.; Brege, W. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa573b	journal	January 2017
The SXS collaboration catalog of binary black hole simulations Boyle, Michael; Hemberger, Daniel; Iozzo, Dante A. B. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 36, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab34e2	journal	September 2019
Accelerating the evaluation of inspiral–merger–ringdown waveforms with adapted grids García-Quirós, Cecilio; Husa, Sascha; Mateu-Lucena, Maite Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 38, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/abc36e	journal	December 2020
The progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts Lee, William H.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico New Journal of Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/9/1/017	journal	January 2007
When can Gravitational-Wave Observations Distinguish Between Black Holes and Neutron Stars? Hannam, Mark; Brown, Duncan A.; Fairhurst, Stephen The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 766, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/766/1/L14	journal	March 2013
Prospects for Joint Gravitational-Wave and Electromagnetic Observations of Neutron-Star-Black-Hole Coalescing Binaries Pannarale, Francesco; Ohme, Frank The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 791, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/L7	journal	July 2014
Gravitational Waves: Volume 1: Theory and Experiments Maggiore, Michele https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570745.001.0001	book	October 2007
Bayesian inference for compact binary coalescences with bilby: validation and application to the first LIGO–Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalogue Romero-Shaw, I. M.; Talbot, C.; Biscoveanu, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 499, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2850	journal	September 2020
Updated parameter estimates for GW190425 using astrophysical arguments and implications for the electromagnetic counterpart Foley, Ryan J.; Coulter, David A.; Kilpatrick, Charles D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 494, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa725	journal	March 2020
Inference on gravitational waves from coalescences of stellar-mass compact objects and intermediate-mass black holes Haster, Carl-Johan; Wang, Zhilu; Berry, Christopher P. L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 457, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw233	journal	February 2016
Hierarchical analysis of gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole spin–orbit misalignments Stevenson, Simon; Berry, Christopher P. L.; Mandel, Ilya Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 471, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1764	journal	July 2017
Evidence for a maximum mass cut-off in the neutron star mass distribution and constraints on the equation of state Alsing, Justin; Silva, Hector O.; Berti, Emanuele Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1065	journal	April 2018
Constraints on binary black hole populations from LIGO–Virgo detections Roulet, Javier; Zaldarriaga, Matias Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz226	journal	January 2019
Distinguishing types of compact-object binaries using the gravitational-wave signatures of their mergers Mandel, I.; Haster, C. -J.; Dominik, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 450, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slv054	journal	March 2015
Improving the NRTidal model for binary neutron star systems Dietrich, Tim; Samajdar, Anuradha; Khan, Sebastian Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.044003	journal	August 2019
Multiwaveform inference of gravitational waves Ashton, Gregory; Khan, Sebastian Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.064037	journal	March 2020
Black holes in the low-mass gap: Implications for gravitational-wave observations Gupta, Anuradha; Gerosa, Davide; Arun, K. G. Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.103036	journal	May 2020
Frequency-domain reduced-order model of aligned-spin effective-one-body waveforms with higher-order modes Cotesta, Roberto; Marsat, Sylvain; Pürrer, Michael Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124040	journal	June 2020
Impact of subdominant modes on the interpretation of gravitational-wave signals from heavy binary black hole systems Shaik, Feroz H.; Lange, Jacob; Field, Scott E. Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124054	journal	June 2020
Modeling the gravitational wave signature of neutron star black hole coalescences Thompson, Jonathan E.; Fauchon-Jones, Edward; Khan, Sebastian Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124059	journal	June 2020
Gravitational waveforms of binary neutron star inspirals using post-Newtonian tidal splicing Barkett, Kevin; Chen, Yanbei; Scheel, Mark A. Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024031	journal	July 2020
Two-harmonic approximation for gravitational waveforms from precessing binaries Fairhurst, Stephen; Green, Rhys; Hoy, Charlie Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024055	journal	July 2020
When will we observe binary black holes precessing? Fairhurst, Stephen; Green, Rhys; Hannam, Mark Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.041302	journal	August 2020
GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S. Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043015	journal	August 2020
Aligned-spin neutron-star–black-hole waveform model based on the effective-one-body approach and numerical-relativity simulations Matas, Andrew; Dietrich, Tim; Buonanno, Alessandra Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043023	journal	August 2020
Multipolar effective-one-body waveforms for precessing binary black holes: Construction and validation Ossokine, Serguei; Buonanno, Alessandra; Marsat, Sylvain Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.044055	journal	August 2020
Setting the cornerstone for a family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for nonprecessing quasicircular black holes Pratten, Geraint; Husa, Sascha; García-Quirós, Cecilio Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.064001	journal	September 2020
Multimode frequency-domain model for the gravitational wave signal from nonprecessing black-hole binaries García-Quirós, Cecilio; Colleoni, Marta; Husa, Sascha Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.064002	journal	September 2020
Inferring the maximum and minimum mass of merging neutron stars with gravitational waves Chatziioannou, Katerina; Farr, Will M. Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.064063	journal	September 2020
Spin-induced orbital precession and its modulation of the gravitational waveforms from merging binaries Apostolatos, Theocharis A.; Cutler, Curt; Sussman, Gerald J. Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.6274	journal	June 1994
Effective one-body approach to general relativistic two-body dynamics Buonanno, A.; Damour, T. Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.084006	journal	March 1999
Coalescence of two spinning black holes: An effective one-body approach Damour, Thibault Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.64.124013	journal	November 2001
Post-Newtonian diagnostic of quasiequilibrium binary configurations of compact objects Mora, Thierry; Will, Clifford M. Physical Review D, Vol. 69, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.104021	journal	May 2004
Erratum: Post-Newtonian diagnostic of quasiequilibrium binary configurations of compact objects [Phys. Rev. D 69 , 104021 (2004)] Mora, Thierry; Will, Clifford M. Physical Review D, Vol. 71, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.129901	journal	June 2005
Use and abuse of the Fisher information matrix in the assessment of gravitational-wave parameter-estimation prospects Vallisneri, Michele Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.042001	journal	February 2008
Using full information when computing modes of post-Newtonian waveforms from inspiralling compact binaries in circular orbit Kidder, Lawrence E. Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044016	journal	February 2008
Analysis of spin precession in binary black hole systems including quadrupole-monopole interaction Racine, Étienne Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044021	journal	August 2008
Simulating coalescing compact binaries by a new code (SACRA) Yamamoto, Tetsuro; Shibata, Masaru; Taniguchi, Keisuke Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064054	journal	September 2008
Evolving black hole-neutron star binaries in general relativity using pseudospectral and finite difference methods Duez, Matthew D.; Foucart, Francois; Kidder, Lawrence E. Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.104015	journal	November 2008
Constraints on a phenomenologically parametrized neutron-star equation of state Read, Jocelyn S.; Lackey, Benjamin D.; Owen, Benjamin J. Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.124032	journal	June 2009
Relativistic theory of tidal Love numbers Binnington, Taylor; Poisson, Eric Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084018	journal	October 2009
Relativistic tidal properties of neutron stars Damour, Thibault; Nagar, Alessandro Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084035	journal	October 2009
Comparison of post-Newtonian templates for compact binary inspiral signals in gravitational-wave detectors Buonanno, Alessandra; Iyer, Bala R.; Ochsner, Evan Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084043	journal	October 2009
Bayesian coherent analysis of in-spiral gravitational wave signals with a detector network Veitch, J.; Vecchio, A. Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.062003	journal	March 2010
Application of asymptotic expansions for maximum likelihood estimators errors to gravitational waves from binary mergers: The single interferometer case Zanolin, M.; Vitale, S.; Makris, N. Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.124048	journal	June 2010
Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: Systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for nonprecessing black hole binaries Santamaría, L.; Ohme, F.; Ajith, P. Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.064016	journal	September 2010
Parameter estimation from gravitational waves generated by nonspinning binary black holes with laser interferometers: Beyond the Fisher information Vitale, S.; Zanolin, M. Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124065	journal	December 2010
Black hole-neutron star mergers: Effects of the orientation of the black hole spin Foucart, Francois; Duez, Matthew D.; Kidder, Lawrence E. Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024005	journal	January 2011
Post-1-Newtonian tidal effects in the gravitational waveform from binary inspirals Vines, Justin; Flanagan, Éanna É.; Hinderer, Tanja Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084051	journal	April 2011
Gravitational waves from spinning black hole-neutron star binaries: dependence on black hole spins and on neutron star equations of state Kyutoku, Koutarou; Okawa, Hirotada; Shibata, Masaru Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.064018	journal	September 2011
Will black hole-neutron star binary inspirals tell us about the neutron star equation of state? Pannarale, Francesco; Rezzolla, Luciano; Ohme, Frank Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.104017	journal	November 2011
Application of asymptotic expansions for maximum likelihood estimators’ errors to gravitational waves from inspiraling binary systems: The network case Vitale, Salvatore; Zanolin, Michele Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.104020	journal	November 2011
Extending the effective-one-body Hamiltonian of black-hole binaries to include next-to-next-to-leading spin-orbit couplings Barausse, Enrico; Buonanno, Alessandra Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.104027	journal	November 2011
Inspiral-merger-ringdown multipolar waveforms of nonspinning black-hole binaries using the effective-one-body formalism Pan, Yi; Buonanno, Alessandra; Boyle, Michael Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.124052	journal	December 2011
Extracting equation of state parameters from black hole-neutron star mergers: Nonspinning black holes Lackey, Benjamin D.; Kyutoku, Koutarou; Shibata, Masaru Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.044061	journal	February 2012
Black-hole–neutron-star mergers: Disk mass predictions Foucart, Francois Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.124007	journal	December 2012
Black-hole–neutron-star mergers at realistic mass ratios: Equation of state and spin orientation effects Foucart, Francois; Deaton, M. Brett; Duez, Matthew D. Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.084006	journal	April 2013
Equation-of-state-independent relations in neutron stars Maselli, Andrea; Cardoso, Vitor; Ferrari, Valeria Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.023007	journal	July 2013
Template mode hierarchies for binary black hole mergers Healy, James; Laguna, Pablo; Pekowsky, Larne Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.024034	journal	July 2013
First direct comparison of nondisrupting neutron star-black hole and binary black hole merger simulations Foucart, Francois; Buchman, Luisa; Duez, Matthew D. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.064017	journal	September 2013
Periastron advance in spinning black hole binaries: comparing effective-one-body and numerical relativity Hinderer, Tanja; Buonanno, Alessandra; Mroué, Abdul H. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.084005	journal	October 2013
Extracting equation of state parameters from black hole-neutron star mergers: Aligned-spin black holes and a preliminary waveform model Lackey, Benjamin D.; Kyutoku, Koutarou; Shibata, Masaru Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.043009	journal	February 2014
Effective-one-body model for black-hole binaries with generic mass ratios and spins Taracchini, Andrea; Buonanno, Alessandra; Pan, Yi Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.061502	journal	March 2014
Impact of higher harmonics in searching for gravitational waves from nonspinning binary black holes Capano, Collin; Pan, Yi; Buonanno, Alessandra Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.102003	journal	May 2014
Neutron star-black hole mergers with a nuclear equation of state and neutrino cooling: Dependence in the binary parameters Foucart, Francois; Deaton, M. Brett; Duez, Matthew D. Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024026	journal	July 2014
Gravitational-wave observations of binary black holes: Effect of nonquadrupole modes Varma, Vijay; Ajith, Parameswaran; Husa, Sascha Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.124004	journal	December 2014
Parameter estimation for compact binaries with ground-based gravitational-wave observations using the LALInference software library Veitch, J.; Raymond, V.; Farr, B. Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.042003	journal	February 2015
Missing Link: Bayesian detection and measurement of intermediate-mass black-hole binaries Graff, Philip B.; Buonanno, Alessandra; Sathyaprakash, B. S. Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.022002	journal	July 2015
Novel scheme for rapid parallel parameter estimation of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences Pankow, C.; Brady, P.; Ochsner, E. Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023002	journal	July 2015
Black hole-neutron star binary merger: Dependence on black hole spin orientation and equation of state Kawaguchi, Kyohei; Kyutoku, Koutarou; Nakano, Hiroyuki Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.024014	journal	July 2015
Aligned spin neutron star-black hole mergers: A gravitational waveform amplitude model Pannarale, Francesco; Berti, Emanuele; Kyutoku, Koutarou Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.084050	journal	October 2015
Frequency-domain gravitational waves from nonprecessing black-hole binaries. I. New numerical waveforms and anatomy of the signal Husa, Sascha; Khan, Sebastian; Hannam, Mark Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.044006	journal	February 2016
Frequency-domain gravitational waves from nonprecessing black-hole binaries. II. A phenomenological model for the advanced detector era Khan, Sebastian; Husa, Sascha; Hannam, Mark Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.044007	journal	February 2016
Impact of gravitational radiation higher order modes on single aligned-spin gravitational wave searches for binary black holes Calderón Bustillo, Juan; Husa, Sascha; Sintes, Alicia M. Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.084019	journal	April 2016
Can we measure individual black-hole spins from gravitational-wave observations? Pürrer, Michael; Hannam, Mark; Ohme, Frank Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.084042	journal	April 2016
Fast and accurate inference on gravitational waves from precessing compact binaries Smith, Rory; Field, Scott E.; Blackburn, Kent Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044031	journal	August 2016
Improved effective-one-body model of spinning, nonprecessing binary black holes for the era of gravitational-wave astrophysics with advanced detectors Bohé, Alejandro; Shao, Lijing; Taracchini, Andrea Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044028	journal	February 2017
Measuring neutron star tidal deformability with Advanced LIGO: A Bayesian analysis of neutron star-black hole binary observations Kumar, Prayush; Pürrer, Michael; Pfeiffer, Harald P. Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044039	journal	February 2017
Parameter estimation for heavy binary-black holes with networks of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors Vitale, Salvatore; Lynch, Ryan; Raymond, Vivien Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.064053	journal	March 2017
Detectability of gravitational waves from binary black holes: Impact of precession and higher modes Calderón Bustillo, Juan; Laguna, Pablo; Shoemaker, Deirdre Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.104038	journal	May 2017
Closed-form tidal approximants for binary neutron star gravitational waveforms constructed from high-resolution numerical relativity simulations Dietrich, Tim; Bernuzzi, Sebastiano; Tichy, Wolfgang Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.121501	journal	December 2017
Effects of nonquadrupole modes in the detection and parameter estimation of black hole binaries with nonprecessing spins Varma, Vijay; Ajith, Parameswaran Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.124024	journal	December 2017
Inferring the population properties of binary neutron stars with gravitational-wave measurements of spin Zhu, Xingjiang; Thrane, Eric; Osłowski, Stefan Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.043002	journal	August 2018
Remnant baryon mass in neutron star-black hole mergers: Predictions for binary neutron star mimickers and rapidly spinning black holes Foucart, Francois; Hinderer, Tanja; Nissanke, Samaya Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.081501	journal	October 2018
Gravitational-wave astrophysics with effective-spin measurements: Asymmetries and selection biases Ng, Ken K. Y.; Vitale, Salvatore; Zimmerman, Aaron Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.083007	journal	October 2018
Enriching the symphony of gravitational waves from binary black holes by tuning higher harmonics Cotesta, Roberto; Buonanno, Alessandra; Bohé, Alejandro Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084028	journal	October 2018
Relevance of tidal effects and post-merger dynamics for binary neutron star parameter estimation Dudi, Reetika; Pannarale, Francesco; Dietrich, Tim Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084061	journal	October 2018
Waveform systematics for binary neutron star gravitational wave signals: Effects of the point-particle baseline and tidal descriptions Samajdar, Anuradha; Dietrich, Tim Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.124030	journal	December 2018
Matter imprints in waveform models for neutron star binaries: Tidal and self-spin effects Dietrich, Tim; Khan, Sebastian; Dudi, Reetika Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.024029	journal	January 2019
Systematic effects from black hole-neutron star waveform model uncertainties on the neutron star equation of state Chakravarti, Kabir; Gupta, Anuradha; Bose, Sukanta Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.024049	journal	January 2019
Gravitational waveforms from spectral Einstein code simulations: Neutron star-neutron star and low-mass black hole-neutron star binaries Foucart, F.; Duez, M. D.; Hinderer, T. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.044008	journal	February 2019
Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms Varma, Vijay; Field, Scott E.; Scheel, Mark A. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.064045	journal	March 2019
Inspiral-Merger-Ringdown Waveforms for Black-Hole Binaries with Nonprecessing Spins Ajith, P.; Hannam, M.; Husa, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.241101	journal	June 2011
Demonstrating the Feasibility of Probing the Neutron-Star Equation of State with Second-Generation Gravitational-Wave Detectors Del Pozzo, Walter; Li, Tjonnie G. F.; Agathos, Michalis Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.071101	journal	August 2013
Measuring the Spin of Black Holes in Binary Systems Using Gravitational Waves Vitale, Salvatore; Lynch, Ryan; Veitch, John Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.251101	journal	June 2014
Simple Model of Complete Precessing Black-Hole-Binary Gravitational Waveforms Hannam, Mark; Schmidt, Patricia; Bohé, Alejandro Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.151101	journal	October 2014
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102	journal	February 2016
Effects of Neutron-Star Dynamic Tides on Gravitational Waveforms within the Effective-One-Body Approach Hinderer, Tanja; Taracchini, Andrea; Foucart, Francois Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.181101	journal	May 2016
Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914 Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102	journal	June 2016
GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103	journal	June 2016
GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101	journal	June 2017
GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101	journal	October 2017
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101	journal	October 2017
Erratum: GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 , 221101 (2017)] Abbott, B. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.129901	journal	September 2018
GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101	journal	October 2018
Equation of State Constraints from the Threshold Binary Mass for Prompt Collapse of Neutron Star Mergers Bauswein, Andreas; Blacker, Sebastian; Vijayan, Vimal Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141103	journal	September 2020
Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes Pretorius, Frans Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101	journal	September 2005
Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C. O.; Marronetti, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101	journal	March 2006
Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102	journal	March 2006
Gravitational waveform accuracy requirements for future ground-based detectors Pürrer, Michael; Haster, Carl-Johan Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023151	journal	May 2020
Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001	journal	January 2019
Viewing Angle of Binary Neutron Star Mergers Chen, Hsin-Yu; Vitale, Salvatore; Narayan, Ramesh Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031028	journal	August 2019
GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040	journal	September 2019
Multipole expansions of gravitational radiation Thorne, Kip S. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.52.299	journal	April 1980
Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment Hunter, John D. Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.55	journal	January 2007
The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation van der Walt, Stéfan; Colbert, S. Chris; Varoquaux, Gaël Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2011.37	journal	March 2011
Electromagnetic counterparts of compact object mergers powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei: Transients from compact object mergers Metzger, B. D.; Martínez-Pinedo, G.; Darbha, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 406, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16864.x	journal	June 2010
A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz Hessels, J. W. T. Science, Vol. 311, Issue 5769 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123430	journal	March 2006
Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the optical counterpart to a gravitational wave source Coulter, D. A.; Foley, R. J.; Kilpatrick, C. D. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6370 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9811	journal	October 2017
A radio counterpart to a neutron star merger Hallinan, G.; Corsi, A.; Mooley, K. P. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6370 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9855	journal	October 2017
Electromagnetic Signatures of Neutron Star Mergers in the Advanced LIGO Era Fernández, Rodrigo; Metzger, Brian D. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102115-044819	journal	October 2016
Gravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and Inspiralling Compact Binaries Blanchet, Luc Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2014-2	journal	February 2014
Parameter Estimation on Gravitational Waves from Neutron-Star Binaries with Spinning Components Farr, Ben; Berry, Christopher P. L.; Farr, Will M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 825, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/116	journal	July 2016
Formation of Double Neutron Star Systems Tauris, T. M.; Kramer, M.; Freire, P. C. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 846, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e89	journal	September 2017
Constraining the Inclinations of Binary Mergers from Gravitational-wave Observations Usman, S. A.; Mills, J. C.; Fairhurst, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0b3e	journal	May 2019
Constraining the Neutron Star Radius with Joint Gravitational-wave and Short Gamma-Ray Burst Observations of Neutron Star–Black Hole Coalescing Binaries Ascenzi, Stefano; Lillo, Nicola De; Haster, Carl-Johan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1b15	journal	May 2019
Constraining the Equation of State of High-density Cold Matter Using Nuclear and Astronomical Measurements Miller, M. C.; Chirenti, C.; Lamb, F. K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4ef9	journal	December 2019
The Low Effective Spin of Binary Black Holes and Implications for Individual Gravitational-wave Events Miller, Simona; Callister, Thomas A.; Farr, Will M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 895, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab80c0	journal	June 2020
Bilby: A User-friendly Bayesian Inference Library for Gravitational-wave Astronomy Ashton, Gregory; Hübner, Moritz; Lasky, Paul D. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 241, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab06fc	journal	April 2019
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. I. Discovery of the Optical Counterpart Using the Dark Energy Camera Soares-Santos, M.; Holz, D. E.; Annis, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 848, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa9059	journal	October 2017
Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 848, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9	journal	October 2017
Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 848, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa920c	journal	October 2017
GW170608: Observation of a 19 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 851, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa9f0c	journal	December 2017
Using Spin to Understand the Formation of LIGO and Virgo’s Black Holes Farr, Ben; Holz, Daniel E.; Farr, Will M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aaaa64	journal	February 2018
Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 882, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab3800	journal	September 2019
PSR J0030+0451 Mass and Radius from NICER Data and Implications for the Properties of Neutron Star Matter Miller, M. C.; Lamb, F. K.; Dittmann, A. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab50c5	journal	December 2019
Constraining the Neutron Star Mass–Radius Relation and Dense Matter Equation of State with NICER . I. The Millisecond Pulsar X-Ray Data Set Bogdanov, Slavko; Guillot, Sebastien; Ray, Paul S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab53eb	journal	December 2019
Constraining the Neutron Star Mass–Radius Relation and Dense Matter Equation of State with NICER . II. Emission from Hot Spots on a Rapidly Rotating Neutron Star Bogdanov, Slavko; Lamb, Frederick K.; Mahmoodifar, Simin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab5968	journal	December 2019
On the Possibility of GW190425 Being a Black Hole–Neutron Star Binary Merger Kyutoku, Koutarou; Fujibayashi, Sho; Hayashi, Kota The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 890, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6e70	journal	February 2020
GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M _⊙ Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 892, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5	journal	March 2020
GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 Solar Mass Black Hole with a 2.6 Solar Mass Compact Object Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 896, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f	journal	June 2020

Cited By (2)

GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 M$_\odot$ Black Hole with a 2.6 M$_\odot$ Compact Object Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific; Collaboration, The Virgo; Abbott, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2006.12611	text	January 2020
Modelling Neutron Star-Black Hole Binaries: Future Pulsar Surveys and Gravitational Wave Detectors Chattopadhyay, Debatri; Stevenson, Simon; Hurley, Jarrod R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.13503	text	January 2020

Similar Records

Gravitational waves from nonspinning black hole-neutron star binaries: Dependence on equations of state

Journal Article · Sun Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields · OSTI ID:21420985

High-accuracy waveforms for black hole-neutron star systems with spinning black holes

Journal Article · Wed Mar 03 19:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:1784938

The Relative Contribution to Heavy Metals Production from Binary Neutron Star Mergers and Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers

Journal Article · Sun Oct 24 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters · OSTI ID:1981271

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Statistical and systematic uncertainties in extracting the source properties of neutron star-black hole binaries with gravitational waves

Citation Formats

References (172)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects