Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Structural deformation and transformation of θ'-Al2Cu precipitate in Al matrix via interfacial diffusion

Journal Article · · Computational Materials Science
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Metastable θ'-Al2Cu precipitates enhance mechanical properties of Al alloy, but gradually transform to θ phase due to diffusion related coarsening at higher temperatures (>200°C). To improve understanding of the phase instability and transformation of θ'-Al2Cu, we investigated the interfacial atomic mobility of θ'-Al2Cu precipitate in Al matrix via molecular dynamics (MD). To characterize the interfacial atomic mobility, diffusion properties (activation energy, diffusivity, and jump attempt frequency) with respect to atomic species, interfacial structure, and temperature are calculated using atomic trajectories from MD. For the enhanced accuracy of this analysis, especially at low temperatures, temporal scale of molecular dynamics is significantly extended by employing the parallel replica dynamics. This study, as the first MD investigation on atomic diffusion of θ'-Al2Cu in Al matrix, suggests and discusses (i) structural deformation activated at the semi-coherent θ'-Al2Cu/Al interfaces, (ii) transformation initiated at the edge of the coherent θ'-Al2Cu/Al interface, and (iii) directional dependence of diffusion properties. Overall, these findings are expected to be employed in a larger scale phase-field modeling of precipitate growth, and to contribute to the understanding of phase transformation process and the development of alloys with θ'-phase retained to higher temperatures.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1784208
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1636610
Journal Information:
Computational Materials Science, Journal Name: Computational Materials Science Vol. 156; ISSN 0927-0256
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

The Orientation and Shape of θ Precipitates Formed in an AlCu Alloy journal January 1967
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics journal March 1995
Comparative Evaluation of Cast Aluminum Alloys for Automotive Cylinder Heads: Part I—Microstructure Evolution journal March 2017
Mechanisms of formation of θ and dissolution of θ′ precipitates in an Al-4% Cu alloy journal February 1966
A new investigation of copper's role in enhancing Al–Cu interconnect electromigration resistance from an atomistic view journal September 1999
Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Methods: Introduction and Recent Developments book January 2009
Progress in structural materials for aerospace systems11The Golden Jubilee Issue—Selected topics in Materials Science and Engineering: Past, Present and Future, edited by S. Suresh. journal November 2003
Multiscale modeling of θ′ precipitation in Al–Cu binary alloys journal June 2004
Atomistic calculations of interfacial energies, nucleus shape and size of θ′ precipitates in Al–Cu alloys journal October 2006
Angular-dependent interatomic potential for tantalum journal November 2006
The effect of shear-resistant, plate-shaped precipitates on the work hardening of Al alloys: Towards a prediction of the strength–elongation correlation journal December 2009
On the reversibility of dislocation slip during cyclic deformation of Al alloys containing shear-resistant particles journal May 2011
Structure and energetics of the coherent interface between the θ′ precipitate phase and aluminium in Al–Cu journal October 2011
Silver segregation to θ′ (Al2Cu)–Al interfaces in Al–Cu–Ag alloys journal October 2012
The enhanced theta-prime (θ′) precipitation in an Al-Cu alloy with trace Au additions journal February 2017
First-principles/Phase-field modeling of θ′ precipitation in Al-Cu alloys journal November 2017
Solute segregation at the Al/θ′-Al2Cu interface in Al-Cu alloys journal December 2017
An introduction to phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution journal June 2008
The composition dependence of self and transport diffusivities from molecular dynamics simulations journal July 2004
Fullerene and graphene formation from carbon nanotube fragments journal May 2012
High strain rate tensile testing of automotive aluminum alloy sheet journal December 2005
Phase transformation and precipitation of an Al–Cu alloy during non-isothermal heating studied by in situ small-angle and wide-angle scattering journal December 2013
Development of an EAM potential for simulation of radiation damage in Fe–Cr alloys journal August 2004
Evaluation of functionalized isoreticular metal organic frameworks (IRMOFs) as smart nanoporous preconcentrators of RDX journal July 2010
Geometrical Effects on Sintering Dynamics of Cu–Ag Core–Shell Nanoparticles journal July 2016
System-Size Dependence of Diffusion Coefficients and Viscosities from Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Periodic Boundary Conditions journal October 2004
Self-Diffusion and Transport Diffusion of Light Gases in Metal-Organic Framework Materials Assessed Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal August 2005
Connectivity-Based Parallel Replica Dynamics for Chemically Reactive Systems: From Femtoseconds to Microseconds journal October 2013
Rate dependence of crack-tip processes predicts twinning trends in f.c.c. metals journal October 2007
Metadynamics: a method to simulate rare events and reconstruct the free energy in biophysics, chemistry and material science journal November 2008
A descent modified Polak–Ribière–Polyak conjugate gradient method and its global convergence journal October 2006
Computer "Experiments" on Classical Fluids. I. Thermodynamical Properties of Lennard-Jones Molecules journal July 1967
Parallel replica method for dynamics of infrequent events journal June 1998
Parallel replica dynamics for driven systems: Derivation and application to strained nanotubes journal January 2007
Interatomic potential for the Al-Cu system journal February 2011
Entropically Favored Ordering: The Metallurgy of Al 2 Cu Revisited journal June 2001
Phase-Field Formulation for Quantitative Modeling of Alloy Solidification journal August 2001
Multiscale Modeling of Precipitate Microstructure Evolution journal March 2002
Second-Order Phase Field Asymptotics for Unequal Conductivities journal January 1999
Extending the Time Scale in Atomistic Simulation of Materials journal August 2002
Precipitates and intermetallic phases in precipitation hardening Al–Cu–Mg–(Li) based alloys journal August 2005
DICTRA, a tool for simulation of diffusional transformations in alloys journal May 2000
Precipitation of T1 and θ′ Phase in Al-4Cu-1Li-0.25Mn During Age Hardening: Microstructural Investigation and Phase-Field Simulation journal January 2017

Cited By (1)

Machine Learning for Thermal Transport Analysis of Aluminum Alloys with Precipitate Morphology journal January 2019

Similar Records

Atomic structures of interfacial solute gateways to θ' precipitates in Al-Cu alloys
Journal Article · Wed Apr 21 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · Acta Materialia · OSTI ID:1807286

The many faces of θ'-Al2Cu precipitates: Energetics of pristine and solute segregated Al/θ' semi-coherent interfaces
Journal Article · Tue Oct 01 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · Acta Materialia · OSTI ID:2474760

Temperature-dependent stability of θ'-Al2Cu precipitates investigated with phase field simulations and experiments
Journal Article · Wed Dec 26 19:00:00 EST 2018 · Materialia · OSTI ID:1502601