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Title: Pair-density waves, charge-density waves, and vortices in high-Tc cuprates

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

A recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiment reports the observation of a charge-density wave (CDW) with a period of approximately 8a in the halo region surrounding the vortex core, in striking contrast to the approximately 4a period CDWs that are commonly observed in the cuprates. Inspired by this work, we study a model where a bidirectional pair-density wave (PDW) with period 8 is at play. This further divides into two classes: (1) where the PDW is a competing state of the d-wave superconductor and can exist only near the vortex core where the d-wave order is suppressed and (2) where the PDW is the primary order, the so-called “mother state” that persists with strong phase fluctuations to high temperature and high magnetic field and lies behind the pseudogap phenomenology. We study the charge-density wave structures near the vortex core in these models. We emphasize the importance of the phase winding of the d-wave order parameter. The PDW can be pinned by the vortex core due to this winding and become static. Furthermore, the period-8 CDW inherits the properties of this winding, which gives rise to a special feature of the Fourier transform peak, namely, it is split in certain directions. There is also a line of zeros in the inverse Fourier transform of filtered data. We propose that these are key experimental signatures that can distinguish between the PDW-driven scenario from the more mundane option that the period-8 CDW is primary. We discuss the pro's and con's of the options considered above. Lastly, we attempt to place the STM experiment in the broader context of pseudogap physics of underdoped cuprates and relate this observation to the unusual properties of x-ray scattering data on CDW carried out to very high magnetic field.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-03ER46076; SC0008739; PHY-1607611
OSTI ID:
1777869
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1437086
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Vol. 97, Issue 17; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 42 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (16)

Pair density waves in superconducting vortex halos journal May 2018
Unusual Interplay between Superconductivity and Field-Induced Charge Order in YBa 2 Cu 3 O y journal October 2018
Hard antinodal gap revealed by quantum oscillations in the pseudogap regime of underdoped high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors text January 2020
Crossover from two-dimensional to three-dimensional superconducting states in bismuth-based cuprate superconductor journal December 2019
Pair Density Waves in Superconducting Vortex Halos text January 2018
Hard antinodal gap revealed by quantum oscillations in the pseudogap regime of underdoped high-T c superconductors text January 2020
Modeling the pseudogap metallic state in cuprates: Quantum disordered pair density wave journal February 2020
Fragile superconductivity in the presence of weakly disordered charge density waves journal April 2019
Fragile superconductivity in the presence of weakly disordered charge density waves text January 2018
Magnetic field–induced pair density wave state in the cuprate vortex halo journal June 2019
Evidence of pair-density wave in spin-valley locked systems journal March 2019
Magnetic-field Induced Pair Density Wave State in the Cuprate Vortex Halo text January 2018
Hard antinodal gap revealed by quantum oscillations in the pseudogap regime of underdoped high-Tc superconductors journal May 2020
Possible quantum critical behavior revealed by the critical current density of hole doped high-Tc cuprates in comparison to heavy fermion superconductors journal October 2019
Mean-field study of the Amperean pairing state journal January 2020
Exploring Strongly Interacting Gapless States: Cuprates, Pair Density Waves, and Fluctuating Superconductivity preprint January 2020

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