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Choosing Transport Events for Initiating Splitting and Rouletting

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Engineering
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/jne2020010· OSTI ID:1777699
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

A study was performed to determine which transport events should be used to initiate a weight window lookup to achieve the best variance reduction performance. A weight window lookup potentially triggers particle splitting (in important regions of phase space) or rouletting (in unimportant regions), thereby optimizing computational effort. Potential initiating transport events include collisions (both pre- and post-collision), geometry surface crossings, traversing a mean-free path, and streaming across a weight window boundary. Permutations of these initiating events were tested on an urban model with background radiation sources and a spent fuel cask with a neutron dose mesh tally. Generally, all methods perform better with finer weight window meshes. Tracking on weight windows performs well for coarse weight window meshes, while a combination of splitting each mean-free path, geometric surface crossing, and before collisions performs well for fine weight window meshes.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation; US Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1777699
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Engineering, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Engineering Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 2; ISSN 2673-4362
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Contributon-Based Mesh-Reduction Methodology for Hybrid Deterministic-Stochastic Particle Transport Simulations Using Block-Structured Grids journal September 2018
Implementation, capabilities, and benchmarking of Shift, a massively parallel Monte Carlo radiation transport code journal March 2016
A Directional Detector Response Function for Anisotropic Detectors journal July 2019
FW-CADIS Method for Global and Regional Variance Reduction of Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Calculations journal January 2014
Automated Variance Reduction of Monte Carlo Shielding Calculations Using the Discrete Ordinates Adjoint Function journal February 1998
Denovo: A New Three-Dimensional Parallel Discrete Ordinates Code in SCALE journal August 2010
Monte Carlo Shielding Analysis Capabilities with MAVRIC journal May 2011

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