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Methane dynamics regulated by microbial community response to permafrost thaw

Journal Article · · Nature (London)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13798· OSTI ID:1776499
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States); Rochester Institute of Technology
  2. Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD (Australia)
  3. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)
  4. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
  5. Stockholm Univ. (Sweden)

Permafrost contains about 50% of the global soil carbon. It is thought that the thawing of permafrost can lead to a loss of soil carbon in the form of methane and carbon dioxide emissions. The magnitude of the resulting positive climate feedback of such greenhouse gas emissions is still unknown and may to a large extent depend on the poorly understood role of microbial community composition in regulating the metabolic processes that drive such ecosystem-scale greenhouse gas fluxes. Here we show that changes in vegetation and increasing methane emissions with permafrost thaw are associated with a switch from hydrogenotrophic to partly acetoclastic methanogenesis, resulting in a large shift in the δ13C signature (10–15‰) of emitted methane. We used a natural landscape gradient of permafrost thaw in northern Sweden as a model to investigate the role of microbial communities in regulating methane cycling, and to test whether a knowledge of community dynamics could improve predictions of carbon emissions under loss of permafrost. Abundance of the methanogen Candidatus ‘Methanoflorens stordalenmirensis’ is a key predictor of the shifts in methane isotopes, which in turn predicts the proportions of carbon emitted as methane and as carbon dioxide, an important factor for simulating the climate feedback associated with permafrost thaw in global models. By showing that the abundance of key microbial lineages can be used to predict atmospherically relevant patterns in methane isotopes and the proportion of carbon metabolized to methane during permafrost thaw, we establish a basis for scaling changing microbial communities to ecosystem isotope dynamics. Here, our findings indicate that microbial ecology may be important in ecosystem-scale responses to global change.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004632
OSTI ID:
1776499
Journal Information:
Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7523 Vol. 514; ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Co-cultivation of the strictly anaerobic methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri with aerobic methanotrophs in an oxygen-limited membrane bioreactor journal May 2018
Diversity and abundance of microbial eukaryotes in stream sediments from Svalbard journal March 2017
Stability of peatland carbon to rising temperatures journal December 2016
Methanotrophy across a natural permafrost thaw environment journal June 2018
Landscape topography structures the soil microbiome in arctic polygonal tundra journal February 2018
Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance journal September 2018
Host-linked soil viral ecology along a permafrost thaw gradient journal July 2018
Chemical Structure of the Lipid A component of Pseudomonas sp. strain PAMC 28618 from Thawing Permafrost in Relation to Pathogenicity journal May 2017
Soil pH and plant diversity shape soil bacterial community structure in the active layer across the latitudinal gradients in continuous permafrost region of Northeastern China journal April 2018
Key evidence of the role of desertification in protecting the underlying permafrost in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau journal October 2015
The long-term fate of permafrost peatlands under rapid climate warming journal December 2015
Archaeal and bacterial communities across a chronosequence of drained lake basins in arctic alaska journal December 2015
Bridging the divide: a model-data approach to Polar & Alpine Microbiology journal January 2016
Increases in temperature and nutrient availability positively affect methane‐cycling microorganisms in Arctic thermokarst lake sediments journal September 2018
Toward a Predictive Understanding of Earth’s Microbiomes to Address 21st Century Challenges journal May 2016
Relative Roles of Deterministic and Stochastic Processes in Driving the Vertical Distribution of Bacterial Communities in a Permafrost Core from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China journal December 2015
The complex relationship between microbial growth rate and yield and its implications for ecosystem processes journal June 2015
Metagenomics Reveals Pervasive Bacterial Populations and Reduced Community Diversity across the Alaska Tundra Ecosystem journal April 2016
Ex Situ Culturing Experiments Revealed Psychrophilic Hydrogentrophic Methanogenesis Being the Potential Dominant Methane-Producing Pathway in Subglacial Sediment in Larsemann Hills, Antarctic journal February 2018
Implication of Viral Infections for Greenhouse Gas Dynamics in Freshwater Wetlands: Challenges and Perspectives journal August 2019
Biotic and Environmental Drivers of Plant Microbiomes Across a Permafrost Thaw Gradient journal May 2020
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Methane dynamics in the subarctic tundra: combining stable isotope analyses, plot- and ecosystem-scale flux measurements journal January 2016
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Climate warming over the past half century has led to thermal degradation of permafrost on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau journal January 2018
Differential response of carbon cycling to long-term nutrient input and altered hydrological conditions in a continental Canadian peatland text January 2018
Large methane emissions from a subarctic lake during spring thaw: Mechanisms and landscape significance: LAKE METHANE EMISSIONS UPON SPRING THAW journal November 2015
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Disentangling the complexity of permafrost soil by using high resolution profiling of microbial community composition, key functions and respiration rates journal July 2018
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