Shock-compressed silicon: Hugoniot and sound speed up to 2100 GPa

Henderson, B. J.; Marshall, M. C.; Boehly, T. R.; Paul, R.; McCoy, C. A.; Hu, S. X.; Polsin, D. N.; Crandall, L. E.; Huff, M. F.; Chin, D. A.; Ruby, J. J.; Gong, X.; Fratanduono, D. E.; Eggert, J. H.; Rygg, J. R.; Collins, G. W.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.094115

Title: Shock-compressed silicon: Hugoniot and sound speed up to 2100 GPa

Journal Article · Fri Mar 26 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.094115· OSTI ID:1773498

^[1]; Marshall, M. C. ^[1]; Boehly, T. R. ^[1]; Paul, R. ^[1]; McCoy, C. A. ^[2];

^[1]; Polsin, D. N. ^[1];

^[1]; Huff, M. F. ^[1];

^[1]; Ruby, J. J. ^[1];

^[1]; Fratanduono, D. E. ^[3]; Eggert, J. H. ^[3]; Rygg, J. R. ^[1]; Collins, G. W. ^[1]

Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

In this work, the high-pressure equation of state and isentropic sound speed of fluid silicon were studied using laser-driven shock waves. Principal Hugoniot measurements to 2100 GPa were performed using impedance matching to an α-quartz reference. Sound speed was determined by time correlating imposed shock-velocity perturbations in both the sample (Si) and reference material (α-quartz). A change in shock velocity versus particle velocity (u_s–u_p) slope on the fluid silicon principal Hugoniot was detected at 200 GPa. Density functional theory-based quantum molecular dynamics simulations suggest that an increase in ionic coordination and 50% increase in average ionization is coincident with the experimentally observed change in slope.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003856; NA0003525; AC52-07NA27344; AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1773498

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1781580; OSTI ID: 1871392

Report Number(s):: SAND-2021-5066J; LLNL-JRNL-835474; 2019-324, 1638, 6354; TRN: US2209080

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 103, Issue 9; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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