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Title: Reduced-area current collectors for rechargeable batteries

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1771753

A novel electrode current collector design that can improve performance and extend cycle life for rechargeable batteries based on metal electrodeposition is disclosed. The novel electrode current collector has a reduced effective surface area that can help to balance efficiencies between battery electrodes and to ensure non-uniform electrodeposition of metal onto the anode current collector during charge. One result is mitigation of internal short circuits that can cause a battery to fail prematurely.

Research Organization:
City Univ. of New York (CUNY), New York, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EE0004224
Assignee:
The Research Foundation for The State University of New York (New York, NY)
Patent Number(s):
10,873,090
Application Number:
14/129,865
OSTI ID:
1771753
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 07/05/2012
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Study of zinc electrodes for single flow zinc/nickel battery application journal April 2008
High energy density secondary battery for repeated use patent-application March 2002
Zinc morphology in zinc–nickel flow assisted batteries and impact on performance journal February 2011
Cylindrical Nickel-Zinc Cell with Negative Can patent-application September 2009
The inhibition of the spongy electrocrystallization of zinc from doped flowing alkaline zincate solutions journal September 2009
Influence of surfactants on electrochemical behavior of zinc electrodes in alkaline solution journal April 1998
Study of the influence of the polyalcohol mannitol on zinc electrodeposition from an alkaline bath journal May 2010
Secondary electrochemical generators of the zinc-anode alkaline type patent November 2003
Methods for the reduction of shape change and dendritic growth in zinc-based secondary cells journal October 1991
A Lateral Microfluidic Cell for Imaging Electrodeposited Zinc near the Shorting Condition journal January 2010
Development of NiZn cells journal April 1991

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