Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Italian prototype building models for urban scale building performance simulation

Journal Article · · Building and Environment
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Padova (Italy)
  2. Politecnico di Milano (Italy); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Libera Univ. di Bolzano, Bozen (Italy); Univ. luav di Venezia, Venice (Italy)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  5. Politecnico di Milano (Italy)
  6. Univ. luav di Venezia, Venice (Italy)
Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) seeks to evaluate strategies to optimize building energy use at urban scale to support a city's building energy goals. Prototype building models are usually developed to represent typical urban building characteristics of a specific use type, construction year, and climate zone, as detailed characteristics of individual buildings at urban scale are difficult to obtain. This study investigated the Italian building stock, developing 46 building prototypes, based on construction year, for residential and office buildings. The study included 16 single-family buildings, 16 multi-family buildings, and 14 office buildings. Building envelope properties and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system characteristics were defined according to existing building energy codes and standards for climatic zone E, which covers about half the Italian municipalities. Novel contributions of this study include (1) detailed specifications of prototype building energy models for Italian residential and office buildings that can be adopted by UBEM tools, and (2) a dataset in GeoJSON format of Italian urban buildings compiled from diverse data sources and national standards. Finally, the developed prototype building specifications, the building dataset, and the workflow can be applied to create other building prototypes and to support Italian national building energy efficiency and environmental goals.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1769334
Journal Information:
Building and Environment, Journal Name: Building and Environment Vol. 192; ISSN 0360-1323
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (42)

Energy planning tools and CityGML-based 3D virtual city models: experiences from Trento (Italy) journal September 2015
On the classification of large residential buildings stocks by sample typologies for energy planning purposes journal December 2014
Integrated model for characterization of spatiotemporal building energy consumption patterns in neighborhoods and city districts journal March 2015
Development of a data driven approach to explore the energy flexibility potential of building clusters journal December 2018
Modeling and analysis of heat emissions from buildings to ambient air journal November 2020
Building-stock aggregation through archetype buildings: France, Germany, Spain and the UK journal November 2014
Urban building energy modeling – A review of a nascent field journal February 2016
Modeling occupant behavior in buildings journal May 2020
Understanding the complexities of domestic energy reductions in cities: Integrating data sets generally available in the United Kingdom's local authorities journal April 2018
The Use of Multi-detail Building Archetypes in Urban Energy Modelling journal March 2017
Energy demand for space heating through a statistical approach: application to residential buildings journal January 2008
A methodology for assessing the energy performance of large scale building stocks and possible applications journal April 2011
Building typologies as a tool for assessing the energy performance of residential buildings – A case study for the Hellenic building stock journal December 2011
A methodology for the energy performance classification of residential building stock on an urban scale journal May 2012
Developing archetypes for domestic dwellings—An Irish case study journal July 2012
Development of two Danish building typologies for residential buildings journal January 2014
TABULA building typologies in 20 European countries—Making energy-related features of residential building stocks comparable journal November 2016
Validation of a Bayesian-based method for defining residential archetypes in urban building energy models journal January 2017
Shoeboxer: An algorithm for abstracted rapid multi-zone urban building energy model generation and simulation journal April 2017
Comparison of four building archetype characterization methods in urban building energy modeling (UBEM): A residential case study in Kuwait City journal November 2017
Developing urban residential reference buildings using clustering analysis of satellite images journal June 2018
Synthetic building stocks as a way to assess the energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions of national building stocks journal August 2018
Hierarchical calibration of archetypes for urban building energy modeling journal September 2018
Analysis of space heating demand in the Swiss residential building stock: Element-based bottom-up model of archetype buildings journal February 2019
An archetype-in-neighbourhood framework for modelling cooling energy demand of a city's housing stock journal August 2019
Development of occupancy-integrated archetypes: Use of data mining clustering techniques to embed occupant behaviour profiles in archetypes journal September 2019
A data-driven procedure to model occupancy and occupant-related electric load profiles in residential buildings for energy simulation journal November 2019
A data-driven approach for multi-scale building archetypes development journal November 2019
A data analysis of the Chilean housing stock and the development of modelling archetypes journal January 2020
A building clustering approach for urban energy simulations journal February 2020
A generalisable bottom-up methodology for deriving a residential stock model from large empirical databases journal May 2020
Data-driven building archetypes for urban building energy modelling journal August 2019
Use of reference buildings to assess the energy saving potentials of the residential building stock: The experience of TABULA project journal May 2014
How are cities planning to respond to climate change? Assessment of local climate plans from 885 cities in the EU-28 journal August 2018
Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques journal October 2009
A review of urban energy system models: Approaches, challenges and opportunities journal August 2012
Urban building energy modeling (UBEM) tools: A state-of-the-art review of bottom-up physics-based approaches journal November 2020
Analysis and application of a lumped-capacitance model for urban building energy modelling journal December 2020
GENIUS: A methodology to define a detailed description of buildings for urban climate and building energy consumption simulations journal June 2017
Aggregating set-point temperature profiles for archetype-based: simulations of the space heat demand within residential districts journal February 2020
Assessing energy performance of smart cities journal April 2017
Automated classification metrics for energy modelling of residential buildings in the UK with open algorithms journal March 2018