Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations

Adam, Jaroslav; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J.  R.; Adkins, J.  K.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, M.  M.; Ahammed, Z.; Alekseev, I.; Anderson, D.  M.; Aparin, A.; Aschenauer, E.  C.; Ashraf, M.  U.; Atetalla, F.  G.; Attri, A.; Averichev, G.  S.; Bairathi, V.; Barish, K.; Behera, A.; Bellwied, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Bland, L.  C.; Bordyuzhin, I.  G.; Brandenburg, J.  D.; Brandin, A.  V.; Butterworth, J.; Caines, H.; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.; Cebra, D.; Chakaberia, I.; Chaloupka, P.; Chan, B.  K.; Chang, F-H; Chang, Z.; Chankova-Bunzarova, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J.  H.; Chen, X.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cherney, M.; Chevalier, M.; Choudhury, S.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Crawford, H.  J.; Csanád, M.; Daugherity, M.; Dedovich, T.  G.; Deppner, I.  M.; Derevschikov, A.  A.; Didenko, L.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J.  L.; Dunlop, J.  C.; Edmonds, T.; Elsey, N.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Esumi, S.; Evdokimov, O.; Ewigleben, A.; Eyser, O.; Fatemi, R.; Fazio, S.; Federic, P.; Fedorisin, J.; Feng, C.  J.; Feng, Y.; Filip, P.; Finch, E.; Fisyak, Y.; Francisco, A.; Fulek, L.; Gagliardi, C.  A.; Galatyuk, T.; Geurts, F.; Gibson, A.; Gopal, K.; Gou, X.; Grosnick, D.; Guryn, W.; Hamad, A.  I.; Hamed, A.; Harabasz, S.; Harris, J.  W.; He, S.; He, W.; He, X.  H.; He, Y.; Heppelmann, S.; Heppelmann, S.; Herrmann, N.; Hoffman, E.; Holub, L.; Hong, Y.; Horvat, S.; Hu, Y.; Huang, H.  Z.; Huang, S.  L.; Huang, T.; Huang, X.; Humanic, T.  J.; Huo, P.; Igo, G.; Isenhower, D.; Jacobs, W.  W.; Jena, C.; Jentsch, A.; Ji, Y.; Jia, J.; Jiang, K.; Jowzaee, S.; Ju, X.; Judd, E.  G.; Kabana, S.; Kabir, M.  L.; Kagamaster, S.; Kalinkin, D.; Kang, K.; Kapukchyan, D.; Kauder, K.; Ke, H.  W.; Keane, D.; Kechechyan, A.; Kelsey, M.; Khyzhniak, Y.  V.; Kikoła, D.  P.; Kim, C.; Kimelman, B.; Kincses, D.; Kinghorn, T.  A.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, A.; Kocan, M.; Kochenda, L.; Kosarzewski, L.  K.; Kramarik, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Krueger, K.; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N.; Kumar, L.; Kumar, S.; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R.; Kwasizur, J.  H.; Lacey, R.; Lan, S.; Landgraf, J.  M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lednicky, R.; Lee, J.  H.; Leung, Y.  H.; Li, C.; Li, C.; Li, W.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Liang, Y.; Licenik, R.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Lisa, M.  A.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Liu, P.; Liu, P.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Llope, W.  J.; Longacre, R.  S.; Lukow, N.  S.; Luo, S.; Luo, X.; Ma, G.  L.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y.  G.; Magdy, N.; Majka, R.; Mallick, D.; Margetis, S.; Markert, C.; Matis, H.  S.; Mazer, J.  A.; Minaev, N.  G.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohanty, B.; Mooney, I.; Moravcova, Z.; Morozov, D.  A.; Nagy, M.; Nam, J.  D.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, K.; Neff, D.; Nelson, J.  M.; Nemes, D.  B.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nogach, L.  V.; Nonaka, T.; Nunes, A.  S.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okorokov, V.  A.; Page, B.  S.; Pak, R.; Pandav, A.; Panebratsev, Y.; Pawlik, B.; Pawlowska, D.; Pei, H.; Perkins, C.; Pinsky, L.; Pintér, R.  L.; Pluta, J.; Porter, J.; Posik, M.; Pruthi, N.  K.; Przybycien, M.; Putschke, J.; Qiu, H.; Quintero, A.; Radhakrishnan, S.  K.; Ramachandran, S.; Ray, R.  L.; Reed, R.; Ritter, H.  G.; Rogachevskiy, O.  V.; Romero, J.  L.; Ruan, L.; Rusnak, J.; Sahoo, N.  R.; Sako, H.; Salur, S.; Sandweiss, J.; Sato, S.; Schmidke, W.  B.; Schmitz, N.; Schweid, B.  R.; Seck, F.; Seger, J.; Sergeeva, M.; Seto, R.; Seyboth, P.; Shah, N.; Shahaliev, E.; Shanmuganathan, P.  V.; Shao, M.; Sheikh, A.  I.; Shen, W.  Q.; Shi, S.  S.; Shi, Y.; Shou, Q.  Y.; Sichtermann, E.  P.; Sikora, R.; Simko, M.; Singh, J.; Singha, S.; Smirnov, N.; Solyst, W.; Sorensen, P.; Spinka, H.  M.; Srivastava, B.; Stanislaus, T.  D. S.; Stefaniak, M.; Stewart, D.  J.; Strikhanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Suaide, A.  A. P.; Sumbera, M.; Summa, B.; Sun, X.  M.; Sun, X.; Sun, Y.; Sun, Y.; Surrow, B.; Svirida, D.  N.; Szymanski, P.; Tang, A.  H.; Tang, Z.; Taranenko, A.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thomas, J.  H.; Timmins, A.  R.; Tlusty, D.; Tokarev, M.; Tomkiel, C.  A.; Trentalange, S.; Tribble, R.  E.; Tribedy, P.; Tripathy, S.  K.; Tsai, O.  D.; Tu, Z.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D.  G.; Upsal, I.; Van Buren, G.; Vanek, J.; Vasiliev, A.  N.; Vassiliev, I.; Videbæk, F.; Vokal, S.; Voloshin, S.  A.; Wang, F.; Wang, G.; Wang, J.  S.; Wang, P.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Webb, J.  C.; Weidenkaff, P.  C.; Wen, L.; Westfall, G.  D.; Wieman, H.; Wissink, S.  W.; Witt, R.; Wu, Y.; Xiao, Z.  G.; Xie, G.; Xie, W.; Xu, H.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q.  H.; Xu, Y.  F.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xu, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Ye, Z.; Ye, Z.; Yi, L.; Yip, K.; Yu, Y.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zha, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, X.  P.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.  J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhou, C.; Zhu, X.; Zhu, Z.; Zurek, M.; Zyzak, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.126.092301

Title: Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations

Journal Article · Fri Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.092301· OSTI ID:1769048

Adam, Jaroslav; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Alekseev, I.; Anderson, D. M.; Aparin, A.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Ashraf, M. U.; Atetalla, F. G.; Attri, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bairathi, V.; Barish, K.; Behera, A.; Bellwied, R.; Bhasin, A. more »

Nonmonotonic variation with collision energy (√^sNN) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the quantum chromodynamics critical point. Here, we report the first evidence of a nonmonotonic variation in the kurtosis times variance of the net-proton number (proxy for net-baryon number) distribution as a function of √^sNN with 3.1 σ significance for head-on (central) gold-on-gold (Au+Au) collisions measured solenoidal tracker at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data in noncentral Au+Au collisions and models of heavy-ion collisions without a critical point show a monotonic variation as a function of √^sNN.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: STAR Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1769048

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1763308; OSTI ID: 1861487

Report Number(s):: BNL-220935-2021-JAAM; TRN: US2206699

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 9; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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"Table 10" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t10 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 1" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 2" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t2 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 3" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t3 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 4" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t4 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 5" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t5 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 6" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t6 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 7" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t7 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 8" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t8 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
"Table 9" of "Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations" Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068.v1/t9 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2021
Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations Collaboration, Star https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.101068 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2021

Title: Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations

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