Radiation effects in Mn+1AXn phases

Wang, Chenxu; Tracy, Cameron L.; Ewing, Rodney C.

doi:10.1063/5.0019284

Radiation effects in Mn+1AXn phases

Journal Article · Mon Dec 07 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Applied Physics Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0019284· OSTI ID:1768606

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]

Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

M_n+1AX_n phases exhibit unique laminated atomic structures that result in properties typical of both ceramics and metals. Due to their unusual characteristics, these materials have been proposed for use in a wide variety of industrial applications, including in nuclear reactors—both fission and fusion systems—where they will be exposed to extreme irradiation conditions and high temperatures. Recently, numerous studies have investigated radiation effects on the M_n+1AX_n phases, revealing complex behavior—phase transformations, surface modification, and mechanical property changes—induced by ion or neutron irradiation over a range of temperatures. This review summarizes recent experimental and theoretical work on the response of the M_n+1AX_n phases to irradiation and discusses the intrinsic controls on the radiation tolerance of these materials. Based on the review of the present body of work, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of irradiation-induced structural modification and defect evolution in M_n+1AX_n phases is developed, as well as proposed strategies for designing novel M_n+1AX_n phases with enhanced performance under extreme irradiation conditions.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1768606

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Reviews, Journal Name: Applied Physics Reviews Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 7; ISSN 1931-9401

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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