Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Efficient Low-Order Refined Preconditioners for High-Order Matrix-Free Continuous and Discontinuous Galerkin Methods

Journal Article · · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1282052· OSTI ID:1768376
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

In this paper, we design preconditioners for the matrix-free solution of high-order continuous and discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of elliptic problems based on finite element method--spectral element method (FEM-SEM) equivalence and additive Schwarz methods. The high-order operators are applied without forming the system matrix, making use of sum factorization for efficient evaluation. The system is preconditioned using a spectrally equivalent low-order (p = 1) finite element operator discretization on a refined mesh. The low-order refined mesh is anisotropic and not shape regular in the polynomial degree of the high-order operator, requiring specialized solvers to treat the anisotropy. We make use of an element-structured, geometric multigrid V-cycle with ordered ILU(0) smoothing. The preconditioner is parallelized through an overlapping additive Schwarz method that is robust in h and p. The method is extended to interior penalty and Bassi and Rebay (BR2) discontinuous Galerkin discretizations, for which it is also robust in the size of the penalty parameter. Finally, numerical results are presented on a variety of examples, verifying the uniformity of the preconditioner.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1768376
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1769114
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--787240; 984351
Journal Information:
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Journal Name: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 42; ISSN 1064-8275
Publisher:
SIAMCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (49)

On computing upper and lower bounds on the outputs of linear elasticity problems approximated by the smoothed finite element method journal January 2010
Line relaxation for spectral multigrid methods journal July 1988
An explicit expression for the penalty parameter of the interior penalty method journal May 2005
Stabilization of spectral methods by finite element bubble functions journal January 1994
Finite-Element Preconditioning for Pseudospectral Solutions of Elliptic Problems journal March 1990
Low-Order Preconditioning of High-Order Triangular Finite Elements journal January 2018
Interior penalty tensor-product preconditioners for high-order discontinuous Galerkin discretizations conference January 2018
Approximate tensor-product preconditioners for very high order discontinuous Galerkin methods text January 2017
High-performance Implementation of Matrix-free High-order Discontinuous Galerkin Methods preprint January 2017
Discontinuous Galerkin approximations for elliptic problems journal January 2000
High-order CFD methods: current status and perspective: HIGH-ORDER CFD METHODS journal January 2013
An Overlapping Schwarz Method for Spectral Element Solution of the Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations journal May 1997
Multigrid Strategies for Viscous Flow Solvers on Anisotropic Unstructured Meshes journal September 1998
Additive Schwarz methods for thep-version finite element method journal December 1993
Towards a cost-effective ILU preconditioner with high level fill journal September 1992
Nested dyadic grids associated with Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto grids journal December 2014
Hybrid Multigrid/Schwarz Algorithms for the Spectral Element Method journal July 2005
A Class of Domain Decomposition Preconditioners for hp-Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Methods journal June 2010
Efficient Nonlinear Solvers for Nodal High-Order Finite Elements in 3D journal July 2010
A Uniform Additive Schwarz Preconditioner for High-Order Discontinuous Galerkin Approximations of Elliptic Problems journal August 2016
Spectral methods for problems in complex geometries journal August 1980
Preconditioned minimal residual methods for chebyshev spectral calculations journal September 1985
Parallel multigrid smoothing: polynomial versus Gauss–Seidel journal July 2003
Fully discrete hp-finite elements: fast quadrature journal May 2001
Stabilization of spectral methods by finite element bubble functions journal January 1994
BoomerAMG: A parallel algebraic multigrid solver and preconditioner journal April 2002
A finite element multigrid preconditioner for Chebyshev–collocation methods journal May 2000
p-Multigrid solution of high-order discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of the compressible Navier–Stokes equations journal July 2005
Nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods on graphics processors journal November 2009
Smoothed aggregation multigrid solvers for high-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems journal August 2011
Semi-automatic sparse preconditioners for high-order finite element methods on non-uniform meshes journal May 2012
On the utility of GPU accelerated high-order methods for unsteady flow simulations: A comparison with industry-standard tools journal April 2017
Approximate tensor-product preconditioners for very high order discontinuous Galerkin methods journal February 2018
Continuous interior penalty $hp$-finite element methods for advection and advection-diffusion equations journal January 2007
Approximation results for orthogonal polynomials in Sobolev spaces journal January 1982
The method of alternating projections and the method of subspace corrections in Hilbert space journal April 2002
Ordering Methods for Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Methods Applied to Unstructured Grid Problems journal July 1992
Newton-GMRES Preconditioning for Discontinuous Galerkin Discretizations of the Navier–Stokes Equations journal January 2008
An Interior Penalty Finite Element Method with Discontinuous Elements journal August 1982
Finite-Element Preconditioning of G-NI Spectral Methods journal January 2010
Iterative Methods by Space Decomposition and Subspace Correction journal December 1992
Multigrid Algorithms for $hp$-Discontinuous Galerkin Discretizations of Elliptic Problems journal January 2015
Low-Order Preconditioning of High-Order Triangular Finite Elements journal January 2018
Scalable Low-Order Finite Element Preconditioners for High-Order Spectral Element Poisson Solvers journal January 2019
Efficient Operator-Coarsening Multigrid Schemes for Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods journal January 2019
Unified Analysis of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Elliptic Problems journal January 2002
An Approximate Minimum Degree Ordering Algorithm journal October 1996
Multigrid for Matrix-Free High-Order Finite Element Computations on Graphics Processors journal May 2019
Application of p-Multigrid to Discontinuous Galerkin Formulations of the Poisson Equation journal March 2006

Cited By (7)

MFEM: A modular finite element methods library journal January 2021
High-order matrix-free incompressible flow solvers with GPU acceleration and low-order refined preconditioners journal May 2020
Fast Solution of Fully Implicit Runge--Kutta and Discontinuous Galerkin in Time for Numerical PDEs, Part I: the Linear Setting journal February 2022
The ultraspherical spectral element method text January 2020
Uniform subspace correction preconditioners for discontinuous Galerkin methods with $hp$-refinement text January 2020
Agglomeration-Based Geometric Multigrid Solvers for Compact Discontinuous Galerkin Discretizations on Unstructured Meshes preprint January 2020
Conservative and accurate solution transfer between high-order and low-order refined finite element spaces text January 2021

Similar Records

Uniform Subspace Correction Preconditioners for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods with hp-Refinement
Journal Article · Fri Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation · OSTI ID:1823212

Low-Order Preconditioning for the High-Order Finite Element de Rham Complex
Journal Article · Wed Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing · OSTI ID:1987610