Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Indium Bromide with Blue Emission

Fattal, Hadiah; Creason, Tielyr D.; Delzer, Cordell J.; Yangui, Aymen; Hayward, Jason P.; Ross, Bradley J.; Du, Mao-Hua; Glatzhofer, Daniel T.; Saparov, Bayrammurad

doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03164

Title: Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Indium Bromide with Blue Emission

Journal Article · Mon Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Inorganic Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03164· OSTI ID:1766391

Fattal, Hadiah ^[1]; Creason, Tielyr D. ^[1]; Delzer, Cordell J. ^[2]; Yangui, Aymen ^[3]; Hayward, Jason P. ^[2]; Ross, Bradley J. ^[1];

^[4]; Glatzhofer, Daniel T. ^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Lund Univ. (Sweden)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Low-dimensional hybrid organic–inorganic metal halides have received increased attention because of their outstanding optical and electronic properties. However, the most studied hybrid compounds contain lead and have long-term stability issues, which must be addressed for their use in practical applications. In this work, we report a new zero-dimensional hybrid organic–inorganic halide, RInBr₄, featuring photoemissive trimethyl(4-stilbenyl)methylammonium (R⁺) cations and nonemissive InBr₄– tetrahedral anions. The crystal structure of RInBr₄ is composed of alternating layers of inorganic anions and organic cations along the crystallographic a axis. The resultant hybrid demonstrates bright-blue emission with Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage color coordinates of (0.19, 0.20) and a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 16.36% at room temperature, a 2-fold increase compared to the PLQY of 8.15% measured for the precursor organic salt RBr. On the basis of our optical spectroscopy and computational work, the organic component is responsible for the observed blue emission of the hybrid material. In addition to the enhanced light emission efficiency, the novel hybrid indium bromide demonstrates significantly improved environmental stability. These findings may pave the way for the consideration of hybrid organic In(III) halides for light emission applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; NA0003180; CHE-1726630

OSTI ID:: 1766391

Journal Information:: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 60, Issue 2; ISSN 0020-1669

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (68)

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865	journal	October 1996
A In (III)-based organic-inorganic hybrid compound: (C4H7N2)4[InBr6][InBr4]·2H2O with a two-step phase transition and switchable dielectric property Li, Min; Xu, Guan-Cheng; Xin, Wen-Bo Polyhedron, Vol. 189 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2020.114725	journal	October 2020
Lead‐Free Halide Rb ₂ CuBr ₃ as Sensitive X‐Ray Scintillator Yang, Bo; Yin, Lixiao; Niu, Guangda Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904711	journal	September 2019
Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential Heyd, Jochen; Scuseria, Gustavo E.; Ernzerhof, Matthias The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1564060	journal	May 2003
Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells: A Rapidly Growing Field Chen, Haining; Xiang, Sisi; Li, Weiping Solar RRL, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700188	journal	January 2018
Toward Stable Deep-Blue Luminescent Colloidal Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets: Systematic Photostability Investigation Ha, Seung Kyun; Mauck, Catherine M.; Tisdale, William A. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05310	journal	March 2019
Synthesis, crystal and electronic structures and optical properties of (HIm)2Hg3Cl8 and (HIm)HgI3 (HIm = imidazolium) Nhalil, Hariharan; Whiteside, Vincent R.; Sellers, Ian R. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 258 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.028	journal	February 2018
Excitonic emissions and above-band-gap luminescence in the single-crystal perovskite semiconductors $CsPbB r_{3}$ and $CsPbC l_{3}$ Sebastian, M.; Peters, J. A.; Stoumpos, C. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.235210	journal	December 2015
Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides Shannon, R. D. Acta Crystallographica Section A, Vol. 32, Issue 5, p. 751-767 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739476001551	journal	September 1976
Spectra stable blue perovskite light-emitting diodes Jiang, Yuanzhi; Qin, Chaochao; Cui, Minghuan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09794-7	journal	April 2019
A zero-dimensional hybrid lead perovskite with highly efficient blue-violet light emission Sun, Chen; Jiang, Kuan; Han, Meng-Fei Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 8, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TC02351E	journal	January 2020
Screened hybrid density functionals applied to solids Paier, J.; Marsman, M.; Hummer, K. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2187006	journal	April 2006
Bulk Assembly of Zero-Dimensional Organic Lead Bromide Hybrid with Efficient Blue Emission Lin, Haoran; Zhou, Chenkun; Chaaban, Maya ACS Materials Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00333	journal	October 2019
Stability of Lead and Tin Halide Perovskites: The Link between Defects and Degradation Lanzetta, Luis; Aristidou, Nicholas; Haque, Saif A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02191	journal	December 2019
Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in the Research Spotlight: Stability and Defect Tolerance Huang, He; Bodnarchuk, Maryna I.; Kershaw, Stephen V. ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00547	journal	August 2017
Lead-Free Highly Efficient Blue-Emitting Cs ₃ Cu ₂ I ₅ with 0D Electronic Structure Jun, Taehwan; Sim, Kihyung; Iimura, Soshi Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804547	journal	September 2018
Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Structural Versatility for Functional Materials Design Saparov, Bayrammurad; Mitzi, David B. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715	journal	March 2016
Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structures, and Optical Properties of (CH ₃ NH ₃ ) ₂ CdX ₄ (X = Cl, Br, I) Roccanova, Rachel; Ming, Wenmei; Whiteside, Vincent R. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 56, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01986	journal	November 2017
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method Kresse, G.; Joubert, D. Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758	journal	January 1999
Untersuchungen über Stilbene. XXI. Monoquartäre Ammoniumverbindungen der Stilben-Reihe Drefahl, Günther; Lückert, Hans Journal für Praktische Chemie, Vol. 9, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.19590090510	journal	December 1959
Synthesis and characterization of a new organic–inorganic hybrid ferroelectric: (C ₄ H ₁₀ N) ₆ [InBr ₆ ][InBr ₄ ] ₃ ·H ₂ O Xin, Wen-Bo; Xu, Guan-Cheng; Li, Min Dalton Transactions, Vol. 48, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT03970H	journal	January 2019
Thin-Film Deposition and Characterization of a Sn-Deficient Perovskite Derivative Cs ₂ SnI ₆ Saparov, Bayrammurad; Sun, Jon-Paul; Meng, Weiwei Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00433	journal	March 2016
The Sizes of ions and the Structure of Ionic Crystals Pauling, Linus Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01402a019	journal	March 1927
Synthesis, optoelectronic properties and applications of halide perovskites Chouhan, Lata; Ghimire, Sushant; Subrahmanyam, Challapalli Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 49, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS00848A	journal	January 2020
Ultra-stable organic fluorophores for single-molecule research Zheng, Qinsi; Juette, Manuel F.; Jockusch, Steffen Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CS60237K	journal	January 2014
Intrinsic Self‐Trapped Emission in 0D Lead‐Free (C ₄ H ₁₄ N ₂ ) ₂ In ₂ Br ₁₀ Single Crystal Zhou, Lei; Liao, Jin‐Feng; Huang, Zeng‐Guang Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201907503	journal	October 2019
The crystal structure of In7Br9 Dronskowski, R. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, Vol. 210, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.1995.210.12.920	journal	January 1995
All-Inorganic Copper Halide as a Stable and Self-Absorption-Free X-ray Scintillator Zhao, Xue; Niu, Guangda; Zhu, Jinsong The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00161	journal	February 2020
Unidirectional growth of pure and composite t-stilbene single crystals for scintillator applications Govindan, V.; Joseph Daniel, D.; Vuong, Phan Quoc Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 531 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2019.125344	journal	February 2020
Effect of Confinement on the Exciton and Biexciton Dynamics in Perovskite 2D-Nanosheets and 3D-Nanocrystals Shukla, Ayushi; Kaur, Gurpreet; Babu, K. Justice The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01853	journal	July 2020
Broadband Emission in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Halides of Group 12 Metals Roccanova, Rachel; Houck, Matthew; Yangui, Aymen ACS Omega, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02883	journal	December 2018
Perovskite Solar Cells: Can We Go Organic‐Free, Lead‐Free, and Dopant‐Free? Miyasaka, Tsutomu; Kulkarni, Ashish; Kim, Gyu Min Advanced Energy Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902500	journal	October 2019
The mono-, sesqui-, and dibromides of indium: InBr, In2Br3, and InBr2 Staffel, Thomas; Meyer, Gerd Zeitschrift f�r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 552, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19875520913	journal	September 1987
Modeling of the Optical Properties of Cofacial Chromophore Pairs: Stilbenophane Gierschner, Johannes; Mack, Hans-Georg; Oelkrug, Dieter The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 108, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp036952j	journal	January 2004
Surface Passivation of Bismuth-Based Perovskite Variant Quantum Dots To Achieve Efficient Blue Emission Leng, Meiying; Yang, Ying; Chen, Zhengwu Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03090	journal	August 2018
Photodimerization in the solid state Schmidt, G. M. J. Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197127040647	journal	January 1971
Doped Lead Halide White Phosphors for Very High Efficiency and Ultra‐High Color Rendering Yuan, Hailong; Massuyeau, Florian; Gautier, Nicolas Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201910180	journal	February 2020
Three‐Dimensional Cuprous Lead Bromide Framework with Highly Efficient and Stable Blue Photoluminescence Emission Sun, Chen; Guo, Ya‐Hui; Han, Sha‐Sha Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202006990	journal	July 2020
Low-Temperature Melt Processing of Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Films Mitzi, David B.; Medeiros, David R.; DeHaven, Patrick W. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm020264f	journal	July 2002
Thin-Film Preparation and Characterization of Cs ₃ Sb ₂ I ₉ : A Lead-Free Layered Perovskite Semiconductor Saparov, Bayrammurad; Hong, Feng; Sun, Jon-Paul Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01989	journal	August 2015
Interplay of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence in Organic Biluminescent Emitters Salas Redondo, Caterin; Kleine, Paul; Roszeitis, Karla The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04529	journal	June 2017
Broad-Band Emission in a Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Organic [PbBr ₆ ] Trimer with Intrinsic Vacancies Zhou, Jun; Li, Mingze; Ning, Lixin The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00238	journal	March 2019
Homo- and heterometallic luminescent 2-D stilbene metal–organic frameworks Bauer, Christina A.; Jones, Simon C.; Kinnibrugh, Tiffany L. Dalton Trans., Vol. 43, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT52939H	journal	January 2014
Highly Efficient Broad-Band Luminescence Involving Organic and Inorganic Molecules in a Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Lead Chloride Yangui, Aymen; Roccanova, Rachel; Wu, Yuntao The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b05509	journal	August 2019
Trans-cis photoisomerization of the stilbenes and a reexamination of the positional dependence of the heavy-atom effect Saltiel, Jack; Marinari, A.; Chang, David W. L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 101, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00505a027	journal	May 1979
Outstanding Energy Exchange between Organic Molecules and Metal Surfaces: Decomposition Kinetics of Excited Vinyl Derivatives Driven by the Interaction with a Cu(111) Surface Aguilar-Galindo, Fernando; Díaz-Tendero, Sergio The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b04898	journal	July 2019
K ₂ CuX ₃ (X = Cl, Br): All-Inorganic Lead-Free Blue Emitters with Near-Unity Photoluminescence Quantum Yield Creason, Tielyr D.; McWhorter, Timothy M.; Bell, Zane Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02098	journal	June 2020
CsPbBr ₃ Perovskite Powder, a Robust and Mass-Producible Single-Source Precursor: Synthesis, Characterization, and Optoelectronic Applications Huang, Chun-Yuan; Wu, Chia-Ching; Wu, Chin-Lin ACS Omega, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00385	journal	May 2019
Lead-Free Tin(IV)-Based Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Hybrids with Excellent Stability and Blue-Broadband Emission Song, Gaomin; Li, Mingze; Yang, Yi The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00096	journal	February 2020
The Benefit and Challenges of Zero-Dimensional Perovskites Almutlaq, Jawaher; Yin, Jun; Mohammed, Omar F. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00532	journal	June 2018
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Computational Materials Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 15-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0	journal	July 1996
Bright Luminescence from Nontoxic CsCu ₂ X ₃ (X = Cl, Br, I) Roccanova, Rachel; Yangui, Aymen; Seo, Gijun ACS Materials Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00274	journal	August 2019
Perovskites with a Twist: Strong In ¹⁺ Off-Centering in the Mixed-Valent CsInX ₃ (X = Cl, Br) McCall, Kyle M.; Friedrich, Daniel; Chica, Daniel G. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04095	journal	October 2019
Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Halides (C ₅ H ₇ N ₂ ) ₂ MBr ₄ (M = Hg, Zn) with High Color Rendering Index and High-Efficiency White-Light Emission Yangui, Aymen; Roccanova, Rachel; McWhorter, Timothy M. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00537	journal	March 2019
Photoluminescence spectral broadening, chirality transfer and amplification of chiral perovskite materials (R-X- p -mBZA) ₂ PbBr ₄ (X = H, F, Cl, Br) regulated by van der Waals and halogen atoms interactions Zhou, Chenyang; Chu, Ya; Ma, Linlin Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP02530E	journal	January 2020
Melt Processing of Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Lead Iodide Layered Perovskites Li, Tianyang; Dunlap-Shohl, Wiley A.; Han, Qiwei Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02363	journal	July 2017
Narrow-band emitters in LED backlights for liquid-crystal displays Zhao, Ming; Zhang, Qinyuan; Xia, Zhiguo Materials Today, Vol. 40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2020.04.032	journal	November 2020
Lead-free violet-emitting K2CuCl3 single crystal with high photoluminescence quantum yield Gao, Wanru; Yin, Lixiao; Yuan, Jun-Hui Organic Electronics, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105903	journal	November 2020
Rossi-alpha measurements of fast plutonium metal assemblies using organic scintillators Hua, Michael Y.; Bravo, Caiser A.; MacDonald, Aaron T. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 959 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163507	journal	April 2020
Rb ₄ Ag ₂ BiBr ₉ : A Lead-Free Visible Light Absorbing Halide Semiconductor with Improved Stability Sharma, Manila; Yangui, Aymen; Whiteside, Vincent R. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 58, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03623	journal	February 2019
The Limited Predictive Power of the Pauling Rules George, Janine; Waroquiers, David; Di Stefano, Davide Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202000829	journal	March 2020
Blue Emitting Single Crystalline Assembly of Metal Halide Clusters Zhou, Chenkun; Lin, Haoran; Worku, Michael Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b07731	journal	September 2018
Pure Cs ₄ PbBr ₆ : Highly Luminescent Zero-Dimensional Perovskite Solids Saidaminov, Makhsud I.; Almutlaq, Jawaher; Sarmah, Smritakshi ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00396	journal	September 2016
Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations Perdew, John P.; Ernzerhof, Matthias; Burke, Kieron The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 22, p. 9982-9985 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472933	journal	December 1996
A Bismuth-Halide Double Perovskite with Long Carrier Recombination Lifetime for Photovoltaic Applications Slavney, Adam H.; Hu, Te; Lindenberg, Aaron M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b13294	journal	February 2016
A Highly Red‐Emissive Lead‐Free Indium‐Based Perovskite Single Crystal for Sensitive Water Detection Zhou, Lei; Liao, Jin‐Feng; Huang, Zeng‐Guang Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201814564	journal	February 2019
Near-Unity Photoluminescence Quantum Yield in Blue-Emitting Cs ₃ Cu ₂ Br _{5– x} I _x (0 ≤ x ≤ 5) Roccanova, Rachel; Yangui, Aymen; Nhalil, Hariharan ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.9b00015	journal	February 2019
Synthesis, Structure, and Decay of In4Br7 Dronskowski, Richard Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 34, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199511261	journal	June 1995

Similar Records

Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Halides (C₅H₇N₂)₂MBr₄ (M = Hg, Zn) with High Color Rendering Index and High-Efficiency White-Light Emission

Journal Article · Wed Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1766391

Yangui, Aymen; Roccanova, Rachel; McWhorter, Timothy M.; +3 more

K₂CuX₃ (X = Cl, Br): All-Inorganic Lead-Free Blue Emitters with Near-Unity Photoluminescence Quantum Yield

Journal Article · Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1766391

Creason, Tielyr D.; McWhorter, Timothy M.; Bell, Zane; +2 more

Toward Stable Deep-Blue Luminescent Colloidal Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets: Systematic Photostability Investigation

Journal Article · Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1766391

Ha, Seung Kyun; Mauck, Catherine M.; Tisdale, William A.

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Title: Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Indium Bromide with Blue Emission

Citation Formats

References (68)

Linked Research (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects