Light scalars with lepton number to solve the ( g − 2 ) e anomaly

Gardner, Susan; Yan, Xinshuai

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.075016

Title: Light scalars with lepton number to solve the $(g - 2)_{e}$ anomaly

Journal Article · Wed Oct 14 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.075016· OSTI ID:1765402

Gardner, Susan; Yan, Xinshuai

Scalars that carry lepton number can help mediate would-be lepton number–violating processes, such as neutrinoless double β decay or lepton scattering–mediated nucleon-antinucleon conversion. Here, we show that such new scalars can also solve the anomaly in precision determinations of the fine-structure constant α from atom interferometry and from the electron’s anomalous magnetic moment, a_e ≡ (g – 2)_e/2, by reducing |a_e|. Study of the phenomenological constraints on these solutions favor a doubly charged scalar with mass below the GeV scale. Significant constraints arise from the measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in Møller scattering, and we consider the implications of the next-generation MOLLER experiment at Jefferson Laboratory and of an improved a_e measurement.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-96ER40989

OSTI ID:: 1765402

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1850113

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Vol. 102 Journal Issue: 7; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Light scalars with lepton number to solve the ( g − 2 ) e anomaly

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Title: Light scalars with lepton number to solve the $(g - 2)_{e}$ anomaly