skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Bioenergy landscapes drive trophic shifts in generalist ants

Journal Article · · Journal of Animal Ecology

Abstract Changes in trophic niche—the pathways through which an organism obtains energy and nutrients—are a fundamental way in which organisms respond to environmental conditions. But the capacity for species to alter their trophic niches in response to global change, and the ways they do so when able, remain largely unknown. Here we examine food webs in three long‐term and large‐scale experiments to test how resource availability and nutritional requirements interact to determine an organism's trophic niche in the context of one of the largest global trends in land use—the rise in bioenergy production. We use carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses to characterize arthropod food webs across three biofuel crops representing a gradient in plant resource richness (corn monocultures, fields dominated by native switchgrass and restored prairie), and to quantify changes in the trophic niche of a widespread generalist ant species across habitats. In doing so, we measure the effects of basal resource richness on food chain length, niche breadth and trophic position. We frame our results in the context of two hypotheses that explain variation in trophic niche—the niche variation hypothesis which emphasizes the importance of resource diversity and ecological opportunity, and the optimal diet hypothesis which emphasizes dietary constraints and the availability of optimal resources. Increasing plant richness lengthened food chains by 10%–20% compared to monocultures. Niche breadths of generalist ants did not vary with resource richness, suggesting they were limited by optimal diet requirements and constraints rather than by ecological opportunity. The ants instead responded to changes in plant richness by shifting their estimated trophic position. In resource‐poor monocultures, the ants were top predators, sharing a trophic position with predatory spiders. In resource‐rich environments, in contrast, the ants were omnivores, relying on a mix of animal prey and plant‐based resources. In addition to highlighting novel ecosystem impacts of alternate bioenergy landscapes, our results suggest that niche breadth and trophic diversification depend more on the presence of optimal resources than on ecological opportunity alone.

Research Organization:
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0018409; FC02-07ER64494; DE‐SC0018409; DE‐FC02‐07ER64494
OSTI ID:
1764720
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1786926
Journal Information:
Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 90, Issue 3; ISSN 0021-8790
Publisher:
British Ecological SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (83)

Habitat contrasts reveal a shift in the trophic position of ant assemblages: Habitat contrasts reveal a shift in trophic position journal September 2010
The DOE Bioenergy Research Centers: History, Operations, and Scientific Output journal August 2015
From Pavement to Population Genomics: Characterizing a Long-Established Non-native Ant in North America Through Citizen Science and ddRADseq journal November 2019
Habitat modification alters the structure of tropical host–parasitoid food webs journal January 2007
On Optimal Use of a Patchy Environment journal November 1966
Biomass and biofuel crop effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the North Central US journal July 2018
Bioenergy and Wildlife: Threats and Opportunities for Grassland Conservation journal October 2009
The trophic ecology of castes in harvester ant colonies journal February 2010
Morphological Variation and Width of Ecological Niche journal September 1965
The Role of Time and Energy in Food Preference journal November 1966
Plant-eating by spiders journal April 2016
Habitat corridors alter relative trophic position of fire ants journal November 2012
Global Warming, Elevational Range Shifts, and Lowland Biotic Attrition in the Wet Tropics journal October 2008
Intra‐ and interspecific variation in trophic ecology of ‘predatory’ ants in the subfamily Ponerinae journal November 2019
The relative availabilities of complementary resources affect the feeding preferences of ant colonies journal January 2004
Ant nutritional ecology: linking the nutritional niche plasticity on individual and colony-level to community ecology journal November 2014
Trophic ecology of invasive Argentine ants in their native and introduced ranges journal December 2007
Concluding Remarks journal January 1957
Using nutritional geometry to define the fundamental macronutrient niche of the widespread invasive ant Monomorium pharaonis journal June 2019
Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of avian and mammalian trophic ecology journal February 2000
The adaptive capacity of lake food webs: from individuals to ecosystems journal February 2016
Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R: Bayesian isotopic niche metrics journal March 2011
Does morphology predict trophic position and habitat use of ant species and assemblages? journal October 2014
Moving targets: determinants of nutritional preferences and habitat use in an urban ant community journal August 2018
Measuring the trophic ecology of ants using stable isotopes journal February 2006
Fluctuations in density of an outbreak species drive diversity cascades in food webs journal October 2007
Individual and species-specific traits explain niche size and functional role in spiders as generalist predators journal July 2014
Climate change alters the trophic niche of a declining apex marine predator journal April 2014
Range expansion in an introduced social parasite-host species pair journal May 2019
Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters ( Enhydra lutris nereis ) journal April 2009
Generalist predator's niche shifts reveal ecosystem changes in an experimentally fragmented landscape journal December 2017
The nutritional geography of ants: Gradients of sodium and sugar limitation across North American grasslands journal November 2019
Choosing benefits or partners: a review of the evidence for the evolution of myrmecochory journal March 2006
Intercontinental differences in resource use reveal the importance of mutualisms in fire ant invasions journal December 2011
Comparative water use by maize, perennial crops, restored prairie, and poplar trees in the US Midwest journal June 2015
Stable Isotope Ecology book January 2006
Uncovering trophic positions and food resources of soil animals using bulk natural stable isotope composition: Stable isotopes in soil food web studies journal June 2018
Towards a geography of omnivory: Omnivores increase carnivory when sodium is limiting journal July 2017
Big Brother is Watching: Studying Insect Predation in the Age of Digital Surveillance journal January 2012
Explaining the Abundance of Ants in Lowland Tropical Rainforest Canopies journal May 2003
A niche for isotopic ecology journal October 2007
Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation journal October 2007
Reducing Native Ant Abundance Decreases Predation Rates in Midwestern Grasslands journal November 2019
Balancing biofuel production and biodiversity: Harvesting frequency effects on production and community composition in planted tallgrass prairie journal September 2016
Perennial grasslands enhance biodiversity and multiple ecosystem services in bioenergy landscapes journal January 2014
Niche breadth predicts geographical range size: a general ecological pattern journal June 2013
Niche syndromes, species extinction risks, and management under climate change journal September 2013
Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming journal June 1999
Stable and radio-isotopic signatures reveal how the feeding habits of ants respond to natural secondary succession in a cool-temperate forest journal October 2018
Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes journal June 2000
Natural Selection on Extrafloral Nectar Production in Chamaecrista Fasciculata: the Costs and Benefits of a Mutualism Trait journal December 2004
Behavioural variation and plasticity along an invasive ant introduction pathway journal August 2018
The Ecology of Individuals: Incidence and Implications of Individual Specialization journal January 2003
Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming journal August 2011
Disentangling a rainforest food web using stable isotopes: dietary diversity in a species-rich ant community journal July 2003
Isotopic enrichment in a phloem-feeding insect: influences of nutrient and water availability journal November 2006
Patterns of Food Chain Length in Lakes: A Stable Isotope Study journal October 1999
Ecological Stoichiometry along a Gradient of Forest Succession: Bait Preferences of Litter Ants journal September 2008
Comparative productivity of alternative cellulosic bioenergy cropping systems in the North Central USA journal January 2016
Fishing Down Marine Food Webs journal February 1998
Impacts of Intensive Logging on the Trophic Organisation of Ant Communities in a Biodiversity Hotspot journal April 2013
Responses of ant communities to dry sulfur deposition from mining emissions in semi-arid tropical Australia, with implications for the use of functional groups journal December 2000
Addition of a new resource in agroecosystems: Do cover crops alter the trophic positions of generalist predators? journal February 2011
Insect Herbivore Nutrient Regulation journal January 2009
Grassland harvesting alters ant community trophic structure: An isotopic study in tallgrass prairies journal August 2019
Testing the niche variation hypothesis in a community of passerine birds journal April 2017
A Competition Hierarchy among Boreal Ants: Impact on Resource Partitioning and Community Structure journal February 1988
Ant biodiversity and ecosystem services in bioenergy landscapes journal March 2020
Mechanisms of trophic niche compression: Evidence from landscape disturbance journal November 2019
The long and short of food-chain length journal June 2002
Empirical Evidence for the Potential Climate Benefits of Decarbonizing Light Vehicle Transport in the U.S. with Bioenergy from Purpose-Grown Biomass with and without BECCS journal February 2020
Cropland expansion outpaces agricultural and biofuel policies in the United States journal April 2015
Designing agricultural landscapes for biodiversity-based ecosystem services journal February 2017
From cryptic herbivore to predator: stable isotopes reveal consistent variability in trophic levels in an ant population journal January 2017
Nutritional Ecology and Human Health journal July 2016
Integrating food web diversity, structure and stability journal January 2012
Individual-level niche specialization within populations: emerging areas of study journal February 2015
Using Stable Isotopes to Estimate Trophic Position: Models, Methods, and Assumptions journal March 2002
The more food webs change, the more they stay the same journal June 2009
A landscape theory for food web architecture journal August 2008
Stable isotopes reveal links between human food inputs and urban ant diets journal May 2015
Direct and indirect effects of warming on aphids, their predators, and ant mutualists journal June 2014
Ant Isotope ratios at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI (2018) dataset January 2020