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Title: DECOVALEX-2019 (Task E Final Report)

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1762805· OSTI ID:1762805
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  1. L'Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs (Andra) (France)
  2. Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) (France)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. The Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) (Canada)
  5. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig (Germany)
  6. Freiberg Univ. of Mining & Technology (Germany)
  7. Federal Inst. for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) (Germany)

The DECOVALEX Project is an on-going international research collaboration, established in 1992, to advance the understanding and modeling of coupled Thermal (T), Hydrological (H), Mechanical (M) and Chemical (C) processes in geological in geological systems. DECOVALEX was initially motivated by the recognition that prediction of these coupled effects is an essential part of the performance and safety assessment of geologic disposal systems for radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. Later it was realized that these processes also play a critical role in other subsurface engineering activities, such as subsurface CO2 storage, enhanced geothermal systems, and unconventional oil and gas production through hydraulic fracturing. Research teams from many countries (e.g., Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States) various institutions have participated in the DECOVALEX Project over the years, providing a wide range of perspectives and solutions to these complex problems. These institutions represent radioactive waste management organizations, national research institutes, regulatory agencies, universities, as well as industry and consulting groups. This document is the final report of Task E which was proposed and coordinated by Andra, the National Radioactive Waste Management Agency in France, presenting the technical definitions of the problems studied, approaches applied, achievements made and outstanding issues for future research. The purpose of Task E of the DECOVALEX-2019 project is to investigate upscaling THM modelling from small-scale experiments (some cubic meters) to full-scale experiments (some ten cubic meters) and finally to the scale of the waste repository (cubic kilometers). To achieve this aim, the data of two in-situ heating experiments performed by Andra (the French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency) in the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory (MHM URL) have formed the basis for the understanding of the THM behavior of the COx at different scales. The first experiment provided the reference values of the THM parameters by means of a calibration exercise and they were used for a blind prediction and an interpretative analysis of the second one.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Contributing Organization:
DECOVALEX Project
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1762805
Report Number(s):
LBNL-2001265
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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