Electric Sector Impacts of Renewable Policy Coordination: A Multi-Model Study of the North American Energy System

Bistline, John E. T.; Brown, Maxwell; Siddiqui, Sauleh A.; Vaillancourt, Kathleen

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111707

Electric Sector Impacts of Renewable Policy Coordination: A Multi-Model Study of the North American Energy System

Journal Article · Thu Jul 02 04:00:00 EDT 2020 · Energy Policy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111707· OSTI ID:1762479

Bistline, John E. T.; Brown, Maxwell; Siddiqui, Sauleh A.; Vaillancourt, Kathleen

Policies to encourage renewable electricity generation have grown at national and subnational levels. These measures are often characterized by geographical fragmentation, as jurisdictions typically select their own renewable targets without coordinating with neighboring regions. However, the literature on renewable policies has not examined the effects of cross-border interactions and coordination, especially in a multi-model comparison to examine robustness to structural and parametric uncertainties. This paper assesses the impacts of regional and international renewable policy coordination on economic, environmental, and planning outcomes in the North American power sector. Using a multi-model comparison with eight energy-economic models, the analysis demonstrates how prospective renewable mandate trade formulations impact power sector outcomes like capacity planning decisions, costs, emissions, trade, and infrastructure investments. Model results suggest that renewable policy coordination can lower costs by up to 20% for the stringencies examined here. Fragmentation lowers gas-fired generation, but coal and nuclear are also displaced, especially when regions comply without trade. Policy costs decrease for the U.S. with higher regional and international coordination, but magnitudes vary by model. Restricting coordination leads to higher capacity investments, and absent incentives to enhance efficiency, grids do not share resources to balance variability. Transmission investments and trade are highest with international policy coordination.

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Strategic Priorities and Impact Analysis Office (EE-61)

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1762479

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-6A20-75521; MainId:6345; UUID:658f2caf-ad0f-ea11-9c2a-ac162d87dfe5; MainAdminID:19203

Journal Information:: Energy Policy, Journal Name: Energy Policy Vol. 145

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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42 ENGINEERING
North America
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policy coordination
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Electric Sector Impacts of Renewable Policy Coordination: A Multi-Model Study of the North American Energy System

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