Testing stochastic gravitational wave signals from primordial black holes with optical telescopes

Sugiyama, Sunao; Takhistov, Volodymyr; Vitagliano, Edoardo; Kusenko, Alexander; Sasaki, Misao; Takada, Masahiro

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136097

Title: Testing stochastic gravitational wave signals from primordial black holes with optical telescopes

Journal Article · Mon Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physics Letters B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136097· OSTI ID:1761543

; Takhistov, Volodymyr;

; Kusenko, Alexander;

; Takada, Masahiro

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can constitute the predominant fraction of dark matter (DM) if PBHs reside in the currently unconstrained “sublunar” mass range. PBHs originating from scalar perturbations generated during inflation can naturally appear with a broad spectrum in a class of models. The resulting stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background generated from such PBH production can account for the recently reported North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) pulsar timing array data signal, and will be testable in future GW observations by interferometer-type experiments such as Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We show that the broad mass function of such PBH DM is already being probed by Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) microlensing data and is consistent with a detected candidate event. Upcoming observations of HSC will be able to provide an independent definitive test of the stochastic GW signals originating from such PBH DM production scenarios.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC) High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009937

OSTI ID:: 1761543

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1836508; OSTI ID: 1905689

Journal Information:: Physics Letters B, Journal Name: Physics Letters B Vol. 814 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

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