Influence of defect characteristics on tensile deformation of an additively manufactured stainless steel: Evolutions of texture and intergranular strain

Choo, Hahn; Koehler, Michael R.; White, Logan P.; Ren, Yang; Morin, Derek; Garlea, Elena

doi:10.1016/j.msea.2020.139637

Title: Influence of defect characteristics on tensile deformation of an additively manufactured stainless steel: Evolutions of texture and intergranular strain

Journal Article · Wed Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139637· OSTI ID:1760628

Choo, Hahn ^[1]; Koehler, Michael R. ^[1]; White, Logan P. ^[1]; Ren, Yang ^[2]; Morin, Derek ^[3]; Garlea, Elena ^[3]

Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The micromechanics of plastic deformation behavior of a selective laser melt processed austenitic stainless steel were studied by investigating the evolutions of texture and intergranular strain using in situ high-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction (sXRD). The effects of defect characteristics on tensile behavior were studied using three different samples: a near full-density sample with elliptical closed voids and two samples with lack-of-fusion (LOF) defects tensile loaded either perpendicular or parallel to their major axes. The evolutions of pole figures and inverse pole figures show that the full-density specimen develops a strong (111)/(200) fiber texture along the loading direction. For both LOF specimens, the evolution of texture is qualitatively similar to the full-density counterpart, but the development of the fiber texture was much slower, indicating a limited plasticity at a given macroscopic strain. The intergranular strain evolution in the full-density specimen is similar to that of a wrought 316L stainless steel. Conversely, a significantly different intergranular strain development was observed in a LOF specimen, where tensile strain development was observed in both the axial and transverse directions. The influence of defect type, density, and orientation on the local stress states in the steel matrix and the evolutions of intergranular strains is discussed.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (Y-12), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; NA0001942

OSTI ID:: 1760628

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1634266; OSTI ID: 1774494

Report Number(s):: NA0001943

Journal Information:: Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing, Vol. 791; ISSN 0921-5093

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 18 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (45)

Microstructural and micromechanical characterization of IN718 theta shaped specimens built with electron beam melting Cakmak, Ercan; Kirka, Michael M.; Watkins, Thomas R. Acta Materialia, Vol. 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.005	journal	April 2016
Visualization by X-ray tomography of void growth and coalescence leading to fracture in model materials Weck, A.; Wilkinson, D. S.; Maire, E. Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.02.027	journal	July 2008
Micromechanical behavior and texture evolution of duplex stainless steel studied by neutron diffraction and self-consistent modeling Jia, N.; Lin Peng, R.; Wang, Y. D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.10.040	journal	February 2008
Variation of elastic mechanical properties with texture, porosity, and defect characteristics in laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel Garlea, E.; Choo, H.; Sluss, C. C. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 763 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138032	journal	August 2019
Compression behavior of lattice structures produced by selective laser melting: X-ray tomography based experimental and finite element approaches Amani, Yasin; Dancette, Sylvain; Delroisse, Pauline Acta Materialia, Vol. 159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.08.030	journal	October 2018
Damage evolution and failure mechanisms in additively manufactured stainless steel Carlton, Holly D.; Haboub, Abdel; Gallegos, Gilbert F. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 651 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.073	journal	January 2016
Effect of laser power on defect, texture, and microstructure of a laser powder bed fusion processed 316L stainless steel Choo, Hahn; Sham, Kin-Ling; Bohling, John Materials & Design, Vol. 164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.12.006	journal	February 2019
Self-consistent modelling of the plastic deformation of f.c.c. polycrystals and its implications for diffraction measurements of internal stresses Clausen, B.; Lorentzen, T.; Leffers, T. Acta Materialia, Vol. 46, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00014-7	journal	May 1998
Texture analysis of a friction stir processed 6061-T6 aluminum alloy using neutron diffraction Woo, W.; Choo, H.; Brown, D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 54, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.04.018	journal	September 2006
Deformation behavior of additively manufactured GP1 stainless steel Clausen, B.; Brown, D. W.; Carpenter, J. S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 696 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.04.081	journal	June 2017
Internal strain evolution during heating of Ti-6Al-4V/SCS-6 composite Choo, Hahn; Rangaswamy, Partha; Bourke, Mark A. M. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00334-6	journal	December 1999
A synchrotron X-ray diffraction study on the phase transformation kinetics and texture evolution of a TRIP steel subjected to torsional loading Cakmak, Ercan; Choo, Hahn; An, Ke Acta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.08.040	journal	November 2012
In situ observation of texture evolution during α→β and β→α phase transformations in titanium alloys investigated by neutron diffraction Lonardelli, I.; Gey, N.; Wenk, H. -R. Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.06.017	journal	October 2007
Linking microstructure and processing defects to mechanical properties of selectively laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy Larrosa, N. O.; Wang, W.; Read, N. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2018.09.011	journal	December 2018
Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms Gu, D. D.; Meiners, W.; Wissenbach, K. International Materials Reviews, Vol. 57, Issue 3, p. 133-164 https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280411Y.0000000014	journal	May 2012
Intergranular strain accumulation in a near-alpha titanium alloy during plastic deformation Cho, J. R.; Dye, D.; Conlon, K. T. Acta Materialia, Vol. 50, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00354-3	journal	November 2002
Reorientation and stress relaxation due to twinning: Modeling and experimental characterization for Mg Clausen, B.; Tomé, C. N.; Brown, D. W. Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.01.057	journal	June 2008
Fracture toughness and tensile strength of 316L stainless steel cellular lattice structures manufactured using the selective laser melting technique Alsalla, Hamza; Hao, Liang; Smith, Christopher Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 669 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.075	journal	July 2016
Microstructure and Fracture Behavior of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting Casati, R.; Lemke, J.; Vedani, M. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.06.016	journal	August 2016
Effect of martensitic phase transformation on the hardening behavior and texture evolution in a 304L stainless steel under compression at liquid nitrogen temperature Cakmak, Ercan; Vogel, Sven C.; Choo, Hahn Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 589 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.09.093	journal	January 2014
Microstructure, texture and residual stress in a friction-stir-processed AZ31B magnesium alloy Woo, W.; Choo, H.; Prime, M. B. Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.12.020	journal	May 2008
Study of slip mechanisms in a magnesium alloy by neutron diffraction and modeling Agnew, S. R.; Tomé, C. N.; Brown, D. W. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 48, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00591-2	journal	April 2003
Additively manufactured hierarchical stainless steels with high strength and ductility Wang, Y. Morris; Voisin, Thomas; McKeown, Joseph T. Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat5021	journal	October 2017
Synchrotron X-ray study of bulk lattice strains in externally loaded Cu-Mo composites Wanner, Alexander; Dunand, David C. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 31, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830344	journal	November 2000
Additive manufacturing of metals Herzog, Dirk; Seyda, Vanessa; Wycisk, Eric Acta Materialia, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019	journal	September 2016
In situ neutron diffraction investigation of deformation twinning and pseudoelastic-like behaviour of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy Muránsky, O.; Carr, D. G.; Šittner, P. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2008.08.002	journal	June 2009
Hot cracking mechanism affecting a non-weldable Ni-based superalloy produced by selective electron Beam Melting Chauvet, Edouard; Kontis, Paraskevas; Jägle, Eric A. Acta Materialia, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.09.047	journal	January 2018
Plastic anisotropy and deformation-induced phase transformation of additive manufactured stainless steel Chae, Hobyung; Huang, E-Wen; Jain, Jayant Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 762 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138065	journal	August 2019
The effect of density and feature size on mechanical properties of isostructural metallic foams produced by additive manufacturing Hernández-Nava, E.; Smith, C. J.; Derguti, F. Acta Materialia, Vol. 85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.10.058	journal	February 2015
Computed tomography for characterization of fatigue performance of selective laser melted parts Siddique, Shafaqat; Imran, Muhammad; Rauer, Miriam Materials & Design, Vol. 83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.063	journal	October 2015
Mechanism of porosity formation and influence on mechanical properties in selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V parts Stef, Jonathan; Poulon-Quintin, Angéline; Redjaimia, Abdelkrim Materials & Design, Vol. 156 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.049	journal	October 2018
Lattice strain evolution during uniaxial tensile loading of stainless steel Clausen, Bjørn; Lorentzen, Torben; Bourke, Mark A. M. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 259, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(98)00878-8	journal	January 1999
Graded microstructure and mechanical properties of additive manufactured Ti–6Al–4V via electron beam melting Tan, Xipeng; Kok, Yihong; Tan, Yu Jun Acta Materialia, Vol. 97 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.036	journal	September 2015
Texture variation and its influence on the tensile behavior of a friction-stir processed magnesium alloy Woo, W.; Choo, H.; Brown, D. W. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 54, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.02.019	journal	June 2006
Quantification of the interaction within defect populations on fatigue behavior in an aluminum alloy Li, P.; Lee, P. D.; Maijer, D. M. Acta Materialia, Vol. 57, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.04.008	journal	July 2009
Mechanical behavior of additive manufactured, powder-bed laser-fused materials Mower, Todd M.; Long, Michael J. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 651 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.068	journal	January 2016
Relationships Between the Phase Transformation Kinetics, Texture Evolution, and Microstructure Development in a 304L Stainless Steel Under Biaxial Loading Conditions: Synchrotron X-ray and Electron Backscatter Diffraction Studies Cakmak, Ercan; Choo, Hahn; Kang, Jun-Yun Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2772-0	journal	February 2015
Rietveld texture analysis from diffraction images Lutterotti, L.; Bortolotti, M.; Ischia, G. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements, Vol. 2007, Issue suppl_26 https://doi.org/10.1524/zksu.2007.2007.suppl_26.125	journal	November 2007
Stress–strain relationship between ferrite and martensite in a dual-phase steel studied by in situ neutron diffraction and crystal plasticity theories Woo, W.; Em, V. T.; Kim, E. -Y. Acta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.08.054	journal	December 2012
Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review Frazier, William E. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0958-z	journal	April 2014
Effect of triaxiality on void growth and coalescence in model materials investigated by X-ray tomography Hosokawa, Akihide; Wilkinson, David S.; Kang, Jidong Acta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 6-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.048	journal	April 2012
On the mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 manufactured by selective laser melting: Fatigue resistance and crack growth performance Leuders, S.; Thöne, M.; Riemer, A. International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 48 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.11.011	journal	March 2013
Transformation-induced plasticity in an ultrafine-grained steel: An in situ neutron diffraction study Tao, Kaixiang; Choo, Hahn; Li, Hongqi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2711758	journal	March 2007
FIT2D : a multi-purpose data reduction, analysis and visualization program Hammersley, A. P. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576716000455	journal	March 2016
Experimental investigation of void coalescence in metallic sheets containing laser drilled holes Weck, A.; Wilkinson, D. S. Acta Materialia, Vol. 56, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.12.035	journal	May 2008

Similar Records

Deformation and fracture behavior of a laser powder bed fusion processed stainless steel: In situ synchrotron x-ray computed microtomography study

Journal Article · Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Additive Manufacturing · OSTI ID:1760628

Choo, Hahn; White, Logan P.; Xiao, Xianghui; +3 more

Investigation of Microstructures and Tensile Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated via Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Journal Article · Fri Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Materials · OSTI ID:1760628

Chepkoech, Melody; Owolabi, Gbadebo; Warner, Grant

Mechanical Response of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel 304L Across a Wide Range of Loading Conditions

Technical Report · Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · OSTI ID:1760628

Adams, David P.; Reedlunn, Benjamin; Maguire, Michael Christopher; +8 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
laser powder bed fusion
steel
texture
deformation
additive manufacturing
diffraction

Title: Influence of defect characteristics on tensile deformation of an additively manufactured stainless steel: Evolutions of texture and intergranular strain

Citation Formats

References (45)

Similar Records

Related Subjects