Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

A Virtual Reality Visualization Tool for Neuron Tracing

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). SCI Institute; University of Utah
  2. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). SCI Institute
  3. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Moran Eye Institute
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Tracing neurons in large-scale microscopy data is crucial to establishing a wiring diagram of the brain, which is needed to understand how neural circuits in the brain process information and generate behavior. Automatic techniques often fail for large and complex datasets, and connectomics researchers may spend weeks or months manually tracing neurons using 2D image stacks. We present a design study of a new virtual reality (VR) system, developed in collaboration with trained neuroanatomists, to trace neurons in microscope scans of the visual cortex of primates. We hypothesize that using consumer-grade VR technology to interact with neurons directly in 3D will help neuroscientists better resolve complex cases and enable them to trace neurons faster and with less physical and mental strain. We discuss both the design process and technical challenges in developing an interactive system to navigate and manipulate terabyte-sized image volumes in VR. Using a number of different datasets, we demonstrate that, compared to widely used commercial software, consumer-grade VR presents a promising alternative for scientists.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Institutes of Health (NIH); University Of Utah Research Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002375; SC0007446; SC0010498
OSTI ID:
1756051
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 24; ISSN 1077-2626
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (37)

Neuron tracing in perspective journal March 2010
Neuroinformatics Grand Challenges journal February 2008
Proof-editing is the Bottleneck Of 3D Neuron Reconstruction: The Problem and Solutions journal December 2010
The DIADEM and Beyond journal March 2011
Automated Neuron Tracing Methods: An Updated Account journal July 2016
The Visual Haptic Workbench book January 2005
Single-Cell Phenotyping within Transparent Intact Tissue through Whole-Body Clearing journal August 2014
Simple, Scalable Proteomic Imaging for High-Dimensional Profiling of Intact Systems journal December 2015
Three-dimensional neuron tracing by voxel scooping journal October 2009
Cell Type-Specific Structural Plasticity of Axonal Branches and Boutons in the Adult Neocortex journal March 2006
Genetic Dissection of Neural Circuits journal March 2008
Network anatomy and in vivo physiology of visual cortical neurons journal March 2011
Wiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina journal March 2011
Structural and molecular interrogation of intact biological systems journal April 2013
V3D enables real-time 3D visualization and quantitative analysis of large-scale biological image data sets journal March 2010
Virtual finger boosts three-dimensional imaging and microsurgery as well as terabyte volume image visualization and analysis journal July 2014
Rayburst sampling, an algorithm for automated three-dimensional shape analysis from laser scanning microscopy images journal November 2006
The Structure of the Nervous System of the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans journal November 1986
Parallel volume rendering using binary-swap compositing journal July 1994
An open-source VAA3D plugin for real-time 3D visualization of terabyte-sized volumetric images conference April 2015
Visualizing large-scale atomistic simulations in ultra-resolution immersive environments conference October 2013
Exploring the Connectome: Petascale Volume Visualization of Microscopy Data Streams journal July 2013
FluoRender: An application of 2D image space methods for 3D and 4D confocal microscopy data visualization in neurobiology research conference February 2012
A Semi-Automatic Computer-Microscope for the Analysis of Neuronal Morphology journal January 1965
Haptic Rendering of Dynamic Volumetric Data journal March 2008
A Comparative Study of Desktop, Fishtank, and Cave Systems for the Exploration of Volume Rendered Confocal Data Sets journal May 2008
Volume Ray Casting with Peak Finding and Differential Sampling journal November 2009
Local Ambient Occlusion in Direct Volume Rendering journal July 2010
Design Study Methodology: Reflections from the Trenches and the Stacks journal December 2012
Effects of Immersion on Visual Analysis of Volume Data journal April 2012
Effects of VR System Fidelity on Analyzing Isosurface Visualization of Volume Datasets journal April 2014
A Survey of Volumetric Illumination Techniques for Interactive Volume Rendering journal October 2013
Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy journal April 1990
The CAVE: audio visual experience automatic virtual environment journal June 1992
Advanced illumination techniques for GPU volume raycasting conference January 2008
Global static indexing for real-time exploration of very large regular grids conference January 2001
The incremental garbage collection of processes conference January 1977

Cited By (6)

BigTop: a three-dimensional virtual reality tool for GWAS visualization journal January 2020
Experimental and Computational Methods for the Study of Cerebral Organoids: A Review journal March 2019
TeraVR empowers precise reconstruction of complete 3-D neuronal morphology in the whole brain journal August 2019
Classroom misbehaviour management: an SVVR-based training system for preservice teachers journal February 2019
TeraVR Empowers Precise Reconstruction of Complete 3-D Neuronal Morphology in the Whole Brain posted_content April 2019
BigTop: A Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality tool for GWAS Visualization posted_content June 2019

Similar Records

ViRPET--combination of virtual reality and PET brain imaging
Patent · Tue May 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1358274

ViRPET—combination of virtual reality and PET brain imaging
Patent · Tue Mar 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1532056

Augmented and Virtual Reality Navigation for Interventions in the Musculoskeletal System
Journal Article · Sat Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Current Radiology Reports · OSTI ID:22876169