Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Aligned Electrospun Fibers

Isaac, Blesson; Taylor, Robert M.; Reifsnider, Kenneth

doi:10.3390/fib9010004

Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Aligned Electrospun Fibers

Journal Article · Tue Jan 05 23:00:00 EST 2021 · Fibers

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/fib9010004· OSTI ID:1756036

^[1]; ^[2]; Reifsnider, Kenneth ^[2]

Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States)

This review paper examines the current state-of-the-art in fabrication of aligned fibers via electrospinning techniques and the effects of these techniques on the mechanical and dielectric properties of electrospun fibers. Molecular orientation, system configuration to align fibers, and post-drawing treatment, like hot/cold drawing process, contribute to better specific strength and specific stiffness properties of nanofibers. The authors suggest that these improved, aligned nanofibers, when applied in composites, have better mechanical and dielectric properties for many structural and multifunctional applications, including advanced aerospace applications and energy storage devices. For these applications, most fiber alignment electrospinning research has focused on either mechanical property improvement or dielectric property improvement alone, but not both simultaneously. Relative to many other nanofiber formation techniques, the electrospinning technique exhibits superior nanofiber formation when considering cost and manufacturing complexity for many situations. Even though the dielectric property of pure nanofiber mat may not be of general interest, the analysis of the combined effect of mechanical and dielectric properties is relevant to the present analysis of improved and aligned nanofibers. A plethora of nanofibers, in particular, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) electrospun nanofibers, are discussed for their mechanical and dielectric properties. In addition, other types of electrospun nanofibers are explored for their mechanical and dielectric properties. An exploratory study by the author demonstrates the relationship between mechanical and dielectric properties for specimens obtained from a rotating mandrel horizontal setup.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

OSTI ID:: 1756036

Report Number(s):: INL/JOU--20-58290-Rev000

Journal Information:: Fibers, Journal Name: Fibers Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2079-6439

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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A first report on the fabrication of vertically aligned anatase TiO2 nanowires by electrospinning: Preferred architecture for nanostructured solar cells Krishnamoorthy, Thirumal; Thavasi, Velmurugan; Subodh G., Mhaisalkar Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 4, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01315g	journal	January 2011
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Potential of Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical and Dental Applications Zafar, Muhammad; Najeeb, Shariq; Khurshid, Zohaib Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9020073	journal	January 2016
Polymer Nanocomposites—A Comparison between Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Clay as Nanofillers Bhattacharya, Mrinal Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9040262	journal	April 2016
Preparation and Properties of Electrospun Poly (Vinyl Pyrrolidone)/Cellulose Nanocrystal/Silver Nanoparticle Composite Fibers Huang, Siwei; Zhou, Ling; Li, Mei-Chun Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9070523	journal	June 2016
Anisotropic Characterizations of Electrospun PAN Nanofiber Mats Using Design of Experiments Isaac, Blesson; Taylor, Robert M.; Reifsnider, Kenneth Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10112273	journal	November 2020
TiO2-Doped Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane for Photocatalytic Water Treatment Blanco, Miren; Monteserín, Cristina; Angulo, Adrián Polymers, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11050747	journal	April 2019
Influence of Electrospinning Parameters on Fiber Diameter and Mechanical Properties of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and Polyanilines (PANI) Blends El-hadi, Ahmed; Al-Jabri, Fatma Polymers, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8030097	journal	March 2016
High Throughput Preparation of Aligned Nanofibers Using an Improved Bubble-Electrospinning Yu, Liang; Shao, Zhongbiao; Xu, Lan Polymers, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9120658	journal	November 2017
Fabrication of Aligned PAN Nanofiber by Electrospinning with Parallel Electrode Liu, Hong Ying; Xu, Lan; Tang, Xiao Peng Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 905 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.905.19	journal	April 2014

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