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Title: Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector

Journal Article · · Optical Engineering
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  1. University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, New York

The interactions of microparticles of different materials located on the surface of a multilayer dielectric mirror with intense 1053-nm laser pulses of varying fluence and duration (10 ps and 0.6 ps) are investigated. The particles caused localized intensification of the electric field, which becomes the dominant mechanism for the onset of damage and secondary contamination of the mirror at fluences far below the pristine (without particles) laser-induced–damage threshold of the mirror. Several interaction mechanisms leading to material modification and damage are identified, including localized field intensification by multibeam interference and particle-induced microlensing, plasma-induced scalding, and secondary contamination via nanoparticle generation and particle melting. Lastly, the resulting morphologies were observed to be vulnerable to damage growth and additional damage initiation when irradiated by subsequent pulses.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003856
OSTI ID:
1755247
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1761189
Report Number(s):
2020-98; 1611; 2564
Journal Information:
Optical Engineering, Journal Name: Optical Engineering Vol. 60 Journal Issue: 03; ISSN 0091-3286
Publisher:
SPIECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English