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Cooperative formation of porous silica and peptides on the prebiotic Earth

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3]
  1. Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,
  2. Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
  3. Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,
  4. Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287,, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
Significance

Although catalysis by mineral surfaces has been considered to be important in prebiotic chemistry, the role of porous silica phases, with reactions taking place within specific confined environments, has not been explored. This paper proposes that structure direction through interaction of dissolved silica with organic species in aqueous solution produces porous silica catalysts for prebiotic organic reactions to form larger polymerized molecules, with possible control of chirality. This process may involve feedback and amplification if the organics produced by catalysis can also act as structure-directing agents for enhanced synthesis of the catalytic silica structures. To our knowledge, such structure direction and catalysis, though well known in materials science, have not been considered previously in the context of prebiotic chemistry.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-97ER14749
OSTI ID:
1752980
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1850132
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 118; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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