The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes

Koochak, Haniyeh; Puthiyaveetil, Sujith; Mullendore, Daniel L.; Li, Meng; Kirchhoff, Helmut

doi:10.1111/tpj.14127

Title: The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes

Journal Article · Fri Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · The Plant Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14127· OSTI ID:1735375

Koochak, Haniyeh ^[1]; Puthiyaveetil, Sujith ^[1]; Mullendore, Daniel L. ^[1]; Li, Meng ^[1]; Kirchhoff, Helmut ^[1]

Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

In plants, the stacking of part of the photosynthetic thylakoid membrane generates two main subcompartments: the stacked grana core and unstacked stroma lamellae. However, a third distinct domain, the grana margin, has been postulated but its structural and functional identity remains elusive. Here, an optimized thylakoid fragmentation procedure combined with detailed ultrastructural, biochemical, and functional analyses reveals the distinct composition of grana margins. It is enriched with lipids, cytochrome b6f complex, and ATPase while depleted in photosystems and light–harvesting complexes. A quantitative method is introduced that is based on Blue Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (BN–PAGE) and dot immunoblotting for quantifying various photosystem II (PSII) assembly forms in different thylakoid subcompartments. The results indicate that the grana margin functions as a degradation and disassembly zone for photodamaged PSII. In contrast, the stacked grana core region contains fully assembled and functional PSII holocomplexes. The stroma lamellae, finally, contain monomeric PSII as well as a significant fraction of dimeric holocomplexes that identify this membrane area as the PSII repair zone. In conclusion, this structural organization and the heterogeneous PSII distribution support the idea that the stacking of thylakoid membranes leads to a division of labor that establishes distinct membrane areas with specific functions.

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Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017160

OSTI ID:: 1735375

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1481441

Journal Information:: The Plant Journal, Vol. 97, Issue 3; ISSN 0960-7412

Publisher:: Society for Experimental BiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 47 works

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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Title: The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes

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